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Opened 7 years ago

Closed 5 years ago

#2915 closed enhancement (done)

Add support for abs(x), AQ(x) and CubeRoot(x) for symbolic regression problems

Reported by: gkronber Owned by: abeham
Priority: medium Milestone: HeuristicLab 3.3.16
Component: Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic Version: trunk
Keywords: merged Cc:

Description (last modified by gkronber)

It would be nice to add support for the functions abs(x), AQ(x) (analytical quotient) and CubeRoot(x).

We already support a general root function. However, this is implemented as power(x, 1/round(x)) which makes it hard to use it in combination with constants optimization.

We also provide a separate symbol for the squared root. For some problems a cube root might also be necessary.

Attachments (3)

06186815.pdf (741.4 KB) - added by gkronber 6 years ago.
p272-nicolau.pdf (581.9 KB) - added by gkronber 6 years ago.
Interpreters Test Script.hl (34.7 KB) - added by pfleck 5 years ago.

Download all attachments as: .zip

Change History (61)

comment:1 Changed 7 years ago by gkronber

  • Owner set to gkronber
  • Status changed from new to accepted

comment:2 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r15943: created branch for ticket

comment:3 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r15944: added support for Abs() symbol to tree interpreter and linear interpreter as well as to the infix parser

comment:4 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

TODO

  • const opt
  • all formatters
  • simplifier

comment:5 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

  • Version set to branch

comment:6 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

We should also implement the CubeRoot symbol (see # 2954) and the AnalyticalQuotient symbol (see #2937) within the branch for this ticket.

I'll change this ticket description accordingly and close the other tickets.

comment:7 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

  • Description modified (diff)
  • Summary changed from Add support for the absolute value function abs(x) for symbolic regression problems to Add support for abs(x), AQ(x) and CubeRoot(x) for symbolic regression problems

Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

comment:8 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

Attached two papers discussing the usage of the analytical quotient function for GP

comment:9 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16236: merged r16083 from AnalyticalQuotient branch to AbsoluteValue branch

comment:10 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16237: fixed compile error introduced in manual merge

comment:11 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16238: implemented all symbols in all interpreters

comment:12 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16239: added support for abs(x), cube(x), cuberoot(x), and aq(x) to:

  • infix formatters, (other formatters TODO)
  • infix parser
  • constant opt (autodiff)
  • simplifier (incomplete)
Last edited 6 years ago by gkronber (previous) (diff)

comment:13 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

TODO for simplifier:

  • square(* (...)) -> (* (square ...)) and same for cube
  • square(abs(x)) -> square(x)
  • (* (aq ...) const) -> push down constant into aq, constants also include factors
  • (* (abs ...) const) -> push down constant into abs (if positive, otherwise keep sign)
  • ...?
Last edited 6 years ago by gkronber (previous) (diff)

comment:14 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16240: merged changes in the trunk up to current HEAD (r15951:16232) into the branch

comment:15 Changed 6 years ago by lkammere

r16304: Merge changes in the trunk to current HEAD into the branch.

comment:16 Changed 6 years ago by lkammere

r16306: Merge changes from trunk.

comment:17 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16332: merged r16241:16309 (current HEAD) from HL trunk to branch

comment:18 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16344: added a unit test cases for simplification of new symbols and extended the tree simplifier accordingly.

comment:19 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

TODO:

  • Batched Interpreter
  • Native Interpreter
Last edited 6 years ago by gkronber (previous) (diff)

comment:20 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16345: added cube, cbrt, absolute, aq to batched interpreter (and fixed a bug in power)

comment:21 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16346: fixed bugs

comment:22 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16347: fixed bug in BatchInterpreter for Root symbol

comment:23 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16348: fixed another bug in the BatchInterpreter for root symbols (now the linear and tree interpreter produce exactly the same results)

comment:24 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16349: added abs, cube, cuberoot, and aq to native interpreter and added sqrt which was missing in the vectorized code. Added a default branch to allow easier identification of bugs because of missing operations.

comment:25 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16350: merged r16333:16343 from trunk to branch (resolving a conflict in interpreter.h - the branch for sqrt)

comment:26 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

The native interpreter produces different results than the managed interpreters when the following symbols are used

  • Absolute
  • sqrt

I got the exact same results for the following

  • +, -, *, /
  • log
  • exp
  • analytic quotient
  • cube
  • square
  • power
  • root
  • cuberoot
Last edited 6 years ago by gkronber (previous) (diff)

comment:27 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16351: fixed compile error after merge and made another change to native interpreter trying to resolve the differences when using abs and sqrt(). No success

comment:28 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16352 added support for expressions like x ^ c as well as support for '{' '}' as alternatives to '(' ')' to the infix parser

Last edited 6 years ago by gkronber (previous) (diff)

comment:29 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16355: small reordering of constants

comment:30 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16356: merged all changes from branch to trunk

comment:32 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16359: allow two different syntactical forms for power ( (a)^(b) and pow(a,b) ) in the infix formatter and merged two identical branches (for all operators)

comment:33 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

  • Version changed from branch to trunk

comment:34 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16360: renamed class AnalyticalQuotient -> AnalyticQuotient

comment:35 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16361: renamed file to match class name

comment:36 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16362: missed a string replace AnalyticalQuotient -> AnalyticQuotient

comment:37 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16365: small change in description

comment:38 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16366: disabled cube and cuberoot in the OSGP sample test which failed. On my machine the algorithm produces different results and the unit test still fails. Let's check the results of the builder.

comment:39 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

Ok, the unit test succeeded on the builder. I assume it's fine then.

comment:40 Changed 6 years ago by mkommend

  • Status changed from accepted to readytorelease

Reviewed all changes in this ticket. Thanks for implementing the functionality and adapting all related classes (parser, formatter, evaluators, simplifier, ...).

This ticket however depends on #2958 (batch interpretation) that has been implemented directly in the trunk. Therefore, releasing this ticket will not be easy, because both tickets contain changes to the same classes.

comment:41 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16675 : deleted branch because all changes have been merged back to trunk

comment:42 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

  • Status changed from readytorelease to assigned

Not all formatters support the new symbols yet. E.g. the Excel formatter.

comment:43 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16802: added support for abs(), aq(), cube(), cuberoot() to formatters. Skipped the TSQLFormatter.

comment:44 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

  • Owner changed from gkronber to pfleck
  • Status changed from assigned to reviewing

comment:45 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

Cuberoot of negative arguments is not correctly implemented. Cuberoot(-3) is actually -Cuberoot(3). This is consistent with C++ and Math.Cbrt in .NET core.

comment:46 Changed 6 years ago by gkronber

r16905: Corrected calculation of cuberoot function in all interpreters and updated all formatters.

I tested GP/SymReg with all interpreters and got the same results with all of them.

comment:47 follow-up: Changed 5 years ago by pfleck

reviewed and tested r16802 & r16905.

Formatters work well, thanks. Only a single remark: I think writing the "save" qbrt version that checks for negative x is overly defensive in some cases. For instance, Excel can handle negative bases in the POWER function, so there is no need for the save version.

I also tested the interpreters using the new symbols. All yielded the same results, except the SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionTreeILEmittingInterpreter (see the attached script). I checked the generated IL for the short method return x < 0.0 ? -Math.Pow(-x, 1.0/3.0) : Math.Pow(x, 1.0/3.0); and compared it to the interpreter's code but I didn't spot any obvious error. Maybe there is an issue in one of the other symbols' generated IL-code.

IL_0000:  nop         
IL_0001:  ldarg.0     
IL_0002:  ldc.r8      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
IL_000B:  blt.s       IL_001E
IL_000D:  ldarg.0     
IL_000E:  ldc.r8      55 55 55 55 55 55 D5 3F 
IL_0017:  call        System.Math.Pow
IL_001C:  br.s        IL_002F
IL_001E:  ldarg.0     
IL_001F:  neg         
IL_0020:  ldc.r8      55 55 55 55 55 55 D5 3F 
IL_0029:  call        System.Math.Pow
IL_002E:  neg         
IL_002F:  stloc.0     
IL_0030:  br.s        IL_0032
IL_0032:  ldloc.0     
IL_0033:  ret         

Changed 5 years ago by pfleck

comment:48 Changed 5 years ago by pfleck

  • Owner changed from pfleck to gkronber
  • Status changed from reviewing to assigned

comment:49 in reply to: ↑ 47 Changed 5 years ago by gkronber

Replying to pfleck:

... think writing the "save" qbrt version that checks for negative x is overly defensive in some cases. For instance, Excel can handle negative bases in the POWER function, so there is no need for the save version.

You are right. I didn't check for that. I propose to keep the defensive code for the next release.

All yielded the same results, except the SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionTreeILEmittingInterpreter (see the attached script).

Thanks for the test script. This was indeed a bug. I fixed this in r17028.

comment:50 Changed 5 years ago by gkronber

  • Owner changed from gkronber to pfleck
  • Status changed from assigned to reviewing

comment:51 Changed 5 years ago by pfleck

  • Owner changed from pfleck to gkronber
  • Status changed from reviewing to readytorelease

reviewed r17028: results are now the same for all interpreters

comment:52 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Keywords depends-2958 added

comment:53 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Keywords mergewith-2958 added; depends-2958 removed

comment:54 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Owner changed from gkronber to abeham
  • Status changed from readytorelease to reviewing

comment:55 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Status changed from reviewing to readytorelease

comment:56 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Keywords depends-2520 mergewith-(2958 2866 2966) added; mergewith-2958 removed

comment:57 Changed 5 years ago by mkommend

r17072: Merged 16350, 16351, 16352, 16355, 16356, 16359, 16360, 16361, 16362, 16365, 16366 into stable.

Last edited 5 years ago by mkommend (previous) (diff)

comment:58 Changed 5 years ago by mkommend

  • Keywords merged added; depends-2520 mergewith-(2958 2866 2966) removed

r17103: Merged 16675, 16802, 16905, 17028 into stable.

comment:59 Changed 5 years ago by abeham

  • Resolution set to done
  • Status changed from readytorelease to closed
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