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Changes between Version 6 and Version 7 of StatisticalAnalysis


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Timestamp:
02/01/13 10:45:23 (12 years ago)
Author:
abeham
Comment:

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  • StatisticalAnalysis

    v6 v7  
    88 * Statistical hypotheses tests for unequality of two means
    99
     10== Statistical Background ==
     11 * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behrens%E2%80%93Fisher_problem Behrens-Fischer Problem]
     12
    1013== Statistical Analysis Methods ==
    1114 * Single comparison
    1215  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-test t-test]
    1316  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann-Whitney_U_test Mann-Whitney U test]
     17  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch%27s_t_test Welch's t-test]
    1418 * Multiple comparison
    1519  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANOVA ANOVA]
    1620  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_test Friedman test]
     21  * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal%E2%80%93Wallis_one-way_analysis_of_variance Kruskal-Wallis]
    1722
    1823== Possible Workflow / Methodology ==
    19  1. Testing data for e.g. normal distributions to decide if parametric or non-parametric tests to apply
    20  1. In case of multiple comparisons perform ANOVA, Friedman or another test
     24 1. Testing data for e.g. normal distributions, equalness of variances, etc. to decide if parametric or non-parametric tests to apply
     25 1. In case of multiple comparisons perform ANOVA, Friedman or other tests otherwise perform single comparison t-test, Mann-Whitney, etc.
    2126 1. In case multiple comparisons are significant use pairwise comparisons with post hoc analysis adjustments
     27
     28One problem with such a workflow is that the error propagates in every step. So if testing for normal distributions has a certain error and ANOVA has a certain error, the final error would be a combination of the two. We should also identify and exclude cases where the application of tests would probably not be valid.
    2229
    2330== Critique ==
     
    2532 1. Jacob Cohen. 1994. The Earth is Round (p < 0.05). American Psycologist. http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~maccoun/PP279_Cohen1.pdf
    2633 1. Hubbard, Bayarri. 2003. P-Values are not Error Probabilities. http://ftp.isds.duke.edu/WorkingPapers/03-26.pdf
     34
    2735== References ==
    2836 * García, Fernández, Luengo, Herrera. 2010. Advanced nonparametric tests for multiple comparisons in the design of experiments in computational intelligence and data mining: Experimental analysis of power. Information Sciences 180, pp. 2044–2064. (http://sci2s.ugr.es/sicidm/pdf/2010-Garcia-INS.pdf)