1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using System;
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23 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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24 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.PermutationEncoding;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Operators;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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30 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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31 |
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32 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.QuadraticAssignment {
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33 | [Item("QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement", "Takes a solution and finds the local optimum with respect to the swap2 neighborhood by decending along the steepest gradient.")]
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34 | [StorableClass]
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35 | public class QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement : SingleSuccessorOperator, ILocalImprovementOperator {
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36 |
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37 | public Type ProblemType {
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38 | get { return typeof(QuadraticAssignmentProblem); }
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39 | }
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40 |
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41 | [Storable]
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42 | private QuadraticAssignmentProblem problem;
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43 | public IProblem Problem {
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44 | get { return problem; }
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45 | set { problem = (QuadraticAssignmentProblem)value; }
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumIterationsParameter {
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49 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; }
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | public ILookupParameter<IntValue> EvaluatedSolutionsParameter {
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53 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["EvaluatedSolutions"]; }
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | public ILookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
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57 | get { return (ILookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | public ILookupParameter<Permutation> AssignmentParameter {
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61 | get { return (ILookupParameter<Permutation>)Parameters["Assignment"]; }
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
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65 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | public ILookupParameter<BoolValue> MaximizationParameter {
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69 | get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["Maximization"]; }
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> WeightsParameter {
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73 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Weights"]; }
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> DistancesParameter {
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77 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Distances"]; }
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | [StorableConstructor]
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81 | protected QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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82 | protected QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement(QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement original, Cloner cloner)
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83 | : base(original, cloner) {
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84 | this.problem = cloner.Clone(original.problem);
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85 | }
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86 | public QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement()
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87 | : base() {
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88 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumIterations", "The maximum amount of iterations that should be performed (note that this operator will abort earlier when a local optimum is reached.", new IntValue(10000)));
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89 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("EvaluatedSolutions", "The amount of evaluated solutions (here a move is counted only as 4/n evaluated solutions with n being the length of the permutation)."));
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90 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", "The collection where to store results."));
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91 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Permutation>("Assignment", "The permutation that is to be locally optimized."));
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92 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The quality value of the assignment."));
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93 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("Maximization", "True if the problem should be maximized or minimized."));
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94 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Weights", "The weights matrix."));
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95 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Distances", "The distances matrix."));
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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99 | return new QAPExhaustiveSwap2LocalImprovement(this, cloner);
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | public static double Improve(Permutation assignment, double quality, DoubleMatrix weights, DoubleMatrix distances, bool maximization, int maxIterations, out double evaluatedSolutions) {
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103 | evaluatedSolutions = 0.0;
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104 | double evalSolPerMove = 4.0 / assignment.Length;
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105 |
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106 | for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++) {
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107 | Swap2Move bestMove = null;
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108 | double bestQuality = 0; // we have to make an improvement, so 0 is the baseline
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109 | foreach (Swap2Move move in ExhaustiveSwap2MoveGenerator.Generate(assignment)) {
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110 | double moveQuality = QAPSwap2MoveEvaluator.Apply(assignment, move, weights, distances);
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111 | evaluatedSolutions += evalSolPerMove;
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112 | if (maximization && moveQuality > bestQuality
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113 | || !maximization && moveQuality < bestQuality) {
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114 | bestQuality = moveQuality;
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115 | bestMove = move;
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 | if (bestMove == null) break;
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119 | Swap2Manipulator.Apply(assignment, bestMove.Index1, bestMove.Index2);
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120 | quality += bestQuality;
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121 | }
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122 | return quality;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | public override IOperation Apply() {
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126 | int maxIterations = MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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127 | Permutation assignment = AssignmentParameter.ActualValue;
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128 | bool maximization = MaximizationParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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129 | DoubleMatrix weights = WeightsParameter.ActualValue;
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130 | DoubleMatrix distances = DistancesParameter.ActualValue;
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131 | double quality = QualityParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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132 |
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133 | double evaluations;
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134 | QualityParameter.ActualValue.Value = Improve(assignment, quality, weights, distances, maximization, maxIterations, out evaluations);
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135 | EvaluatedSolutionsParameter.ActualValue.Value += (int)Math.Ceiling(evaluations);
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136 | return base.Apply();
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137 | }
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138 | }
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139 | }
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