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Ignore:
Timestamp:
04/23/21 18:26:45 (3 years ago)
Author:
gkronber
Message:

#3121: support integer powers in interval arithmetic (and two simplification rules)

File:
1 edited

Legend:

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  • trunk/HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis/3.4/Implementation/Interval/Interval.cs

    r17911 r17963  
    7878      if (double.IsNegativeInfinity(LowerBound) && double.IsPositiveInfinity(UpperBound)) return true;
    7979      if (other.LowerBound >= LowerBound && other.UpperBound <= UpperBound) return true;
    80  
     80
    8181      return false;
    8282    }
     
    9797    /// </summary>
    9898    public bool IsPositive {
    99       get => LowerBound > 0.0; 
     99      get => LowerBound > 0.0;
    100100    }
    101101
     
    130130        return false;
    131131
    132       return (UpperBound==other.UpperBound || (double.IsNaN(UpperBound) && double.IsNaN(other.UpperBound)))
    133         && (LowerBound==other.LowerBound || (double.IsNaN(LowerBound) && double.IsNaN(other.LowerBound)));
     132      return (UpperBound == other.UpperBound || (double.IsNaN(UpperBound) && double.IsNaN(other.UpperBound)))
     133        && (LowerBound == other.LowerBound || (double.IsNaN(LowerBound) && double.IsNaN(other.LowerBound)));
    134134    }
    135135
     
    238238    public static Interval Cube(Interval a) {
    239239      return new Interval(Math.Pow(a.LowerBound, 3), Math.Pow(a.UpperBound, 3));
     240    }
     241
     242    public static Interval Power(Interval a, int b) {
     243      if (b < 0) return Power(1.0 / a, -b); // a^(-b) = 1/(a^b)
     244      if (b == 0 && (a.Contains(0.0) || a.IsInfiniteOrUndefined)) return new Interval(double.NaN, double.NaN);  // 0^0, +/-inf^0 are undefined
     245      if (b == 0) return new Interval(1.0, 1.0); // x^0 = 1
     246      if (b == 1) return a;
     247      if (b % 2 == 0) {
     248        // even powers (see x²)
     249        if (a.UpperBound <= 0) return new Interval(Math.Pow(a.UpperBound, b), Math.Pow(a.LowerBound, b));     // interval is negative
     250        if (a.LowerBound >= 0) return new Interval(Math.Pow(a.LowerBound, b), Math.Pow(a.UpperBound, b)); // interval is positive
     251        return new Interval(0, Math.Max(Math.Pow(a.LowerBound, b), Math.Pow(a.UpperBound, b))); // interval goes over zero
     252      } else {
     253        // odd powers (see x³)
     254        return new Interval(Math.Pow(a.LowerBound, b), Math.Pow(a.UpperBound, b));
     255      }
    240256    }
    241257
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