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Changeset 13200


Ignore:
Timestamp:
11/16/15 23:00:32 (8 years ago)
Author:
gkronber
Message:

#1967: also added the Gaussian process solution as a result

File:
1 edited

Legend:

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  • trunk/sources/HeuristicLab.Algorithms.DataAnalysis/3.4/GaussianProcess/GaussianProcessCovarianceOptimizationProblem.cs

    r13160 r13200  
    138138      get { return true; } // return log likelihood (instead of negative log likelihood as in GPR
    139139    }
     140
     141    // problem stores a few variables for information exchange from Evaluate() to Analyze()
     142    private object problemStateLocker = new object();
     143    [Storable]
     144    private double bestQ;
     145    [Storable]
     146    private double[] bestHyperParameters;
     147    [Storable]
     148    private IMeanFunction meanFunc;
     149    [Storable]
     150    private ICovarianceFunction covFunc;
    140151
    141152    public GaussianProcessCovarianceOptimizationProblem()
     
    173184    }
    174185
     186    protected override void OnReset() {
     187      base.OnReset();
     188      meanFunc = null;
     189      covFunc = null;
     190      bestQ = double.NegativeInfinity;
     191      bestHyperParameters = null;
     192    }
    175193
    176194    public override double Evaluate(ISymbolicExpressionTree tree, IRandom random) {
     
    231249      }
    232250
     251      UpdateBestSoFar(bestObjValue[0], bestHyperParameters, meanFunction, covarianceFunction);
     252
    233253      return bestObjValue[0];
     254    }
     255
     256    // updates the overall best quality and overall best model for Analyze()
     257    private void UpdateBestSoFar(double bestQ, double[] bestHyperParameters, IMeanFunction meanFunc, ICovarianceFunction covFunc) {
     258      lock (problemStateLocker) {
     259        if (bestQ > this.bestQ) {
     260          this.bestQ = bestQ;
     261          this.bestHyperParameters = bestHyperParameters;
     262          this.meanFunc = meanFunc;
     263          this.covFunc = covFunc;
     264        }
     265      }
    234266    }
    235267
     
    252284        results["Best Tree"].Value = bestClone;
    253285        results["Best Solution Quality"].Value = new DoubleValue(bestQuality);
    254         results["Best Solution"].Value = CreateSolution(bestClone, random);
    255       }
    256     }
    257 
    258     private IItem CreateSolution(ISymbolicExpressionTree tree, IRandom random) {
    259       // again tune the hyper-parameters.
    260       // this is suboptimal because 1) more effort and 2) we cannot be sure to find the same local optimum
    261       var meanFunction = new MeanConst();
     286        results["Best Solution"].Value = CreateSolution();
     287      }
     288    }
     289
     290    private IItem CreateSolution() {
    262291      var problemData = ProblemData;
    263292      var ds = problemData.Dataset;
    264293      var targetVariable = problemData.TargetVariable;
    265294      var allowedInputVariables = problemData.AllowedInputVariables.ToArray();
    266       var nVars = allowedInputVariables.Length;
    267295      var trainingRows = problemData.TrainingIndices.ToArray();
    268       var bestObjValue = new double[1] { double.MinValue };
    269 
    270       // use the same covariance function for each restart
    271       var covarianceFunction = TreeToCovarianceFunction(tree);
    272       // data that is necessary for the objective function
    273       var data = Tuple.Create(ds, targetVariable, allowedInputVariables, trainingRows, (IMeanFunction)meanFunction, covarianceFunction, bestObjValue);
    274 
    275       // allocate hyperparameters
    276       var hyperParameters = new double[meanFunction.GetNumberOfParameters(nVars) + covarianceFunction.GetNumberOfParameters(nVars) + 1]; // mean + cov + noise
    277 
    278       // initialize hyperparameters
    279       hyperParameters[0] = ds.GetDoubleValues(targetVariable).Average(); // mean const
    280 
    281       for (int i = 0; i < covarianceFunction.GetNumberOfParameters(nVars); i++) {
    282         hyperParameters[1 + i] = random.NextDouble() * 2.0 - 1.0;
    283       }
    284       hyperParameters[hyperParameters.Length - 1] = 1.0; // s² = exp(2), TODO: other inits better?
    285 
    286       // use alglib.bfgs for hyper-parameter optimization ...
    287       double epsg = 0;
    288       double epsf = 0.00001;
    289       double epsx = 0;
    290       double stpmax = 1;
    291       int maxits = ConstantOptIterations;
    292       alglib.mincgstate state;
    293       alglib.mincgreport rep;
    294 
    295       alglib.mincgcreate(hyperParameters, out state);
    296       alglib.mincgsetcond(state, epsg, epsf, epsx, maxits);
    297       alglib.mincgsetstpmax(state, stpmax);
    298       alglib.mincgoptimize(state, ObjectiveFunction, null, data);
    299 
    300       alglib.mincgresults(state, out hyperParameters, out rep);
    301 
    302       if (rep.terminationtype >= 0) {
    303 
    304         var model = new GaussianProcessModel(ds, targetVariable, allowedInputVariables, trainingRows, hyperParameters, meanFunction, covarianceFunction);
    305         return model.CreateRegressionSolution(ProblemData);
    306       } else return null;
     296
     297      lock (problemStateLocker) {
     298        var model = new GaussianProcessModel(ds, targetVariable, allowedInputVariables, trainingRows, bestHyperParameters, (IMeanFunction)meanFunc.Clone(), (ICovarianceFunction)covFunc.Clone());
     299        model.FixParameters();
     300        return model.CreateRegressionSolution((IRegressionProblemData)ProblemData.Clone());
     301      }
    307302    }
    308303
     
    387382    private GaussianProcessCovarianceOptimizationProblem(GaussianProcessCovarianceOptimizationProblem original, Cloner cloner)
    388383      : base(original, cloner) {
     384      bestQ = original.bestQ;
     385      meanFunc = cloner.Clone(original.meanFunc);
     386      covFunc = cloner.Clone(original.covFunc);
     387      if (bestHyperParameters != null) {
     388        bestHyperParameters = new double[original.bestHyperParameters.Length];
     389        Array.Copy(original.bestHyperParameters, bestHyperParameters, bestHyperParameters.Length);
     390      }
    389391    }
    390392    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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