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source: trunk/sources/HeuristicLab.Operators/3.3/StochasticMultiOperator.cs @ 3445

Last change on this file since 3445 was 3445, checked in by abeham, 15 years ago

Updated StochasticMultiOperator and Multicrossover/Multimutation #976

File size: 6.1 KB
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1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Collections.Generic;
24using System.Linq;
25using HeuristicLab.Collections;
26using HeuristicLab.Core;
27using HeuristicLab.Data;
28using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
29using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
30using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure;
31
32namespace HeuristicLab.Operators {
33  /// <summary>
34  /// Base class for stochastic multi operators.
35  /// </summary>
36  [Item("StochasticMultiOperator", "Base class for stochastic multi operators.")]
37  [StorableClass]
38  public abstract class StochasticMultiOperator<T> : MultiOperator<T> where T : class, IOperator {
39    /// <summary>
40    /// Should return true if the StochasticMultiOperator should create a new child operation with the selected successor
41    /// or if it should create a new operation. If you need to shield the parameters of the successor you should return true here.
42    /// </summary>
43    protected abstract bool CreateChildOperation { get; }
44
45    public ValueLookupParameter<DoubleArray> ProbabilitiesParameter {
46      get { return (ValueLookupParameter<DoubleArray>)Parameters["Probabilities"]; }
47    }
48    public ILookupParameter<IRandom> RandomParameter {
49      get { return (ILookupParameter<IRandom>)Parameters["Random"]; }
50    }
51
52    public DoubleArray Probabilities {
53      get { return ProbabilitiesParameter.Value; }
54      set { ProbabilitiesParameter.Value = value; }
55    }
56
57    [StorableConstructor]
58    protected StochasticMultiOperator(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
59    /// <summary>
60    /// Initializes a new instance of <see cref="StochasticMultiBranch"/> with two parameters
61    /// (<c>Probabilities</c> and <c>Random</c>).
62    /// </summary>
63    public StochasticMultiOperator()
64      : base() {
65      Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<DoubleArray>("Probabilities", "The array of relative probabilities for each operator.", new DoubleArray()));
66      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IRandom>("Random", "The random number generator to use."));
67    }
68
69    protected override void Operators_ItemsRemoved(object sender, CollectionItemsChangedEventArgs<IndexedItem<T>> e) {
70      base.Operators_ItemsRemoved(sender, e);
71      if (Probabilities != null && Probabilities.Length > Operators.Count) {
72        List<double> probs = new List<double>(Probabilities.Cast<double>());
73        var sorted = e.Items.OrderByDescending(x => x.Index);
74        foreach (IndexedItem<T> item in sorted)
75          if (probs.Count > item.Index) probs.RemoveAt(item.Index);
76        Probabilities = new DoubleArray(probs.ToArray());
77      }
78    }
79
80    protected override void Operators_ItemsAdded(object sender, HeuristicLab.Collections.CollectionItemsChangedEventArgs<IndexedItem<T>> e) {
81      base.Operators_ItemsAdded(sender, e);
82      if (Probabilities != null && Probabilities.Length < Operators.Count) {
83        DoubleArray probs = new DoubleArray(Operators.Count);
84        double avg = 0;
85        if (Probabilities.Length > 0) {
86          int zeros = 0;
87          for (int i = 0; i < Probabilities.Length; i++) {
88            if (Probabilities[i] == 0) zeros++;
89            else avg += Probabilities[i];
90          }
91          if (Probabilities.Length - zeros > 0)
92            avg /= (double)(Probabilities.Length - zeros);
93          else avg = 1;
94        } else avg = 1;
95
96        var added = e.Items.OrderBy(x => x.Index).ToList();
97        int insertCount = 0;
98        for (int i = 0; i < Operators.Count; i++) {
99          if (insertCount < added.Count && i == added[insertCount].Index) {
100            probs[i] = avg;
101            insertCount++;
102          } else if (i - insertCount < Probabilities.Length) {
103            probs[i] = Probabilities[i - insertCount];
104          } else probs[i] = avg;
105        }
106        Probabilities = probs;
107      }
108    }
109
110    /// <summary>
111    /// Applies an operator of the branches to the current scope with a
112    /// specific probability.
113    /// </summary>
114    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Thrown when the list of probabilites does not
115    /// match the number of operators.</exception>
116    /// <returns>A new operation with the operator that was selected followed by the current operator's successor.</returns>
117    public override IOperation Apply() {
118      IRandom random = RandomParameter.ActualValue;
119      DoubleArray probabilities = ProbabilitiesParameter.ActualValue;
120      if(probabilities.Length != Operators.Count) {
121        throw new InvalidOperationException("MultiCrossover: The list of probabilities has to match the number of operators");
122      }
123      double sum = 0;
124      for (int i = 0; i < Operators.Count; i++) {
125        sum += probabilities[i];
126      }
127      double r = random.NextDouble() * sum;
128      sum = 0;
129      IOperator successor = null;
130      for(int i = 0; i < Operators.Count; i++) {
131        sum += probabilities[i];
132        if(sum > r) {
133          successor = Operators[i];
134          break;
135        }
136      }
137      OperationCollection next = new OperationCollection(base.Apply());
138      if (successor != null) {
139        if (CreateChildOperation)
140          next.Insert(0, ExecutionContext.CreateChildOperation(successor));
141        else next.Insert(0, ExecutionContext.CreateOperation(successor));
142      }
143      return next;
144    }
145  }
146}
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