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source: trunk/sources/HeuristicLab.Algorithms.VariableNeighborhoodSearch/3.3/VariableNeighborhoodSearch.cs @ 15405

Last change on this file since 15405 was 14185, checked in by swagner, 8 years ago

#2526: Updated year of copyrights in license headers

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1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Linq;
24using HeuristicLab.Analysis;
25using HeuristicLab.Common;
26using HeuristicLab.Core;
27using HeuristicLab.Data;
28using HeuristicLab.Operators;
29using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
30using HeuristicLab.Optimization.Operators;
31using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
32using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
33using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure;
34using HeuristicLab.Random;
35
36namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.VariableNeighborhoodSearch {
37  [Item("Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS)", "A variable neighborhood search algorithm based on the description in Mladenovic, N. and Hansen, P. (1997). Variable neighborhood search. Computers & Operations Research Volume 24, Issue 11, pp. 1097-1100.")]
38  [Creatable(CreatableAttribute.Categories.SingleSolutionAlgorithms, Priority = 110)]
39  [StorableClass]
40  public sealed class VariableNeighborhoodSearch : HeuristicOptimizationEngineAlgorithm, IStorableContent {
41    public string Filename { get; set; }
42
43    #region Problem Properties
44    public override Type ProblemType {
45      get { return typeof(ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem); }
46    }
47    public new ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem Problem {
48      get { return (ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem)base.Problem; }
49      set { base.Problem = value; }
50    }
51    #endregion
52
53    #region Parameter Properties
54    private FixedValueParameter<IntValue> SeedParameter {
55      get { return (FixedValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["Seed"]; }
56    }
57    private FixedValueParameter<BoolValue> SetSeedRandomlyParameter {
58      get { return (FixedValueParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["SetSeedRandomly"]; }
59    }
60    public IConstrainedValueParameter<ILocalImprovementOperator> LocalImprovementParameter {
61      get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter<ILocalImprovementOperator>)Parameters["LocalImprovement"]; }
62    }
63    public IConstrainedValueParameter<IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator> ShakingOperatorParameter {
64      get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter<IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator>)Parameters["ShakingOperator"]; }
65    }
66    private FixedValueParameter<IntValue> MaximumIterationsParameter {
67      get { return (FixedValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; }
68    }
69    private ValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer> AnalyzerParameter {
70      get { return (ValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer>)Parameters["Analyzer"]; }
71    }
72    public FixedValueParameter<IntValue> LocalImprovementMaximumIterationsParameter {
73      get { return (FixedValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["LocalImprovementMaximumIterations"]; }
74    }
75    #endregion
76
77    #region Properties
78    private RandomCreator RandomCreator {
79      get { return (RandomCreator)OperatorGraph.InitialOperator; }
80    }
81    public MultiAnalyzer Analyzer {
82      get { return AnalyzerParameter.Value; }
83      set { AnalyzerParameter.Value = value; }
84    }
85    private SolutionsCreator SolutionsCreator {
86      get { return (SolutionsCreator)RandomCreator.Successor; }
87    }
88    private VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop MainLoop {
89      get { return FindMainLoop(SolutionsCreator.Successor); }
90    }
91    public int Seed {
92      get { return SeedParameter.Value.Value; }
93      set { SeedParameter.Value.Value = value; }
94    }
95    public bool SetSeedRandomly {
96      get { return SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value.Value; }
97      set { SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value.Value = value; }
98    }
99    public ILocalImprovementOperator LocalImprovement {
100      get { return LocalImprovementParameter.Value; }
101      set { LocalImprovementParameter.Value = value; }
102    }
103    public IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator ShakingOperator {
104      get { return ShakingOperatorParameter.Value; }
105      set { ShakingOperatorParameter.Value = value; }
106    }
107    public int MaximumIterations {
108      get { return MaximumIterationsParameter.Value.Value; }
109      set { MaximumIterationsParameter.Value.Value = value; }
110    }
111    public int LocalImprovementMaximumIterations {
112      get { return LocalImprovementMaximumIterationsParameter.Value.Value; }
113      set { LocalImprovementMaximumIterationsParameter.Value.Value = value; }
114    }
115    #endregion
116
117    [Storable]
118    private BestAverageWorstQualityAnalyzer qualityAnalyzer;
119
120    [StorableConstructor]
121    private VariableNeighborhoodSearch(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
122    private VariableNeighborhoodSearch(VariableNeighborhoodSearch original, Cloner cloner)
123      : base(original, cloner) {
124      qualityAnalyzer = cloner.Clone(original.qualityAnalyzer);
125      RegisterEventHandlers();
126    }
127    public VariableNeighborhoodSearch()
128      : base() {
129      Parameters.Add(new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>("Seed", "The random seed used to initialize the new pseudo random number generator.", new IntValue(0)));
130      Parameters.Add(new FixedValueParameter<BoolValue>("SetSeedRandomly", "True if the random seed should be set to a random value, otherwise false.", new BoolValue(true)));
131      Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter<ILocalImprovementOperator>("LocalImprovement", "The local improvement operation"));
132      Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter<IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator>("ShakingOperator", "The operator that performs the shaking of solutions."));
133      Parameters.Add(new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>("MaximumIterations", "The maximum number of iterations which should be processed.", new IntValue(50)));
134      Parameters.Add(new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>("LocalImprovementMaximumIterations", "The maximum number of iterations which should be performed in the local improvement phase.", new IntValue(50)));
135      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer>("Analyzer", "The operator used to analyze the solution and moves.", new MultiAnalyzer()));
136
137      RandomCreator randomCreator = new RandomCreator();
138      SolutionsCreator solutionsCreator = new SolutionsCreator();
139      VariableCreator variableCreator = new VariableCreator();
140      ResultsCollector resultsCollector = new ResultsCollector();
141      VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop mainLoop = new VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop();
142      OperatorGraph.InitialOperator = randomCreator;
143
144      randomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName = "Random";
145      randomCreator.SeedParameter.ActualName = SeedParameter.Name;
146      randomCreator.SeedParameter.Value = null;
147      randomCreator.SetSeedRandomlyParameter.ActualName = SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Name;
148      randomCreator.SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value = null;
149      randomCreator.Successor = solutionsCreator;
150
151      solutionsCreator.NumberOfSolutions = new IntValue(1);
152      solutionsCreator.Successor = variableCreator;
153
154      variableCreator.Name = "Initialize Evaluated Solutions";
155
156      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("Iterations", new IntValue(0)));
157      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("EvaluatedSolutions", new IntValue(0)));
158      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("CurrentNeighborhoodIndex", new IntValue(0)));
159      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("NeighborhoodCount", new IntValue(0)));
160      variableCreator.Successor = resultsCollector;
161
162      resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Evaluated Solutions", null, "EvaluatedSolutions"));
163      resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Iterations"));
164      resultsCollector.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results";
165      resultsCollector.Successor = mainLoop;
166
167      mainLoop.IterationsParameter.ActualName = "Iterations";
168      mainLoop.CurrentNeighborhoodIndexParameter.ActualName = "CurrentNeighborhoodIndex";
169      mainLoop.NeighborhoodCountParameter.ActualName = "NeighborhoodCount";
170      mainLoop.LocalImprovementParameter.ActualName = LocalImprovementParameter.Name;
171      mainLoop.ShakingOperatorParameter.ActualName = ShakingOperatorParameter.Name;
172      mainLoop.MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualName = MaximumIterationsParameter.Name;
173      mainLoop.RandomParameter.ActualName = RandomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName;
174      mainLoop.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results";
175      mainLoop.AnalyzerParameter.ActualName = AnalyzerParameter.Name;
176      mainLoop.EvaluatedSolutionsParameter.ActualName = "EvaluatedSolutions";
177
178      InitializeLocalImprovementOperators();
179      qualityAnalyzer = new BestAverageWorstQualityAnalyzer();
180      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
181      UpdateAnalyzers();
182
183      RegisterEventHandlers();
184    }
185
186    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
187      return new VariableNeighborhoodSearch(this, cloner);
188    }
189
190    [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
191    private void AfterDeserialization() {
192      RegisterEventHandlers();
193    }
194
195    public override void Prepare() {
196      if (Problem != null) base.Prepare();
197    }
198
199    private void RegisterEventHandlers() {
200      LocalImprovementParameter.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(LocalImprovementParameter_ValueChanged);
201      if (Problem != null) {
202        Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged);
203      }
204    }
205
206    #region Events
207    protected override void OnProblemChanged() {
208      InitializeLocalImprovementOperators();
209      UpdateShakingOperators();
210      UpdateAnalyzers();
211
212      ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.SolutionCreator);
213      ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.Evaluator);
214      foreach (IOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType<IOperator>()) ParameterizeStochasticOperator(op);
215      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
216      ParameterizeMainLoop();
217      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
218      ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators();
219      ParameterizeLocalImprovementOperators();
220      Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged);
221      base.OnProblemChanged();
222    }
223    protected override void Problem_SolutionCreatorChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
224      ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.SolutionCreator);
225      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
226      base.Problem_SolutionCreatorChanged(sender, e);
227    }
228    protected override void Problem_EvaluatorChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
229      ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.Evaluator);
230      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
231      ParameterizeMainLoop();
232      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
233      Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged);
234      base.Problem_EvaluatorChanged(sender, e);
235    }
236    protected override void Problem_OperatorsChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
237      UpdateShakingOperators();
238      UpdateAnalyzers();
239      foreach (IOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType<IOperator>()) ParameterizeStochasticOperator(op);
240      ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators();
241      base.Problem_OperatorsChanged(sender, e);
242    }
243    private void Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
244      ParameterizeMainLoop();
245      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
246    }
247    private void LocalImprovementParameter_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
248      ParameterizeLocalImprovementOperators();
249    }
250    #endregion
251
252    #region Helpers
253    private void ParameterizeSolutionsCreator() {
254      SolutionsCreator.EvaluatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.EvaluatorParameter.Name;
255      SolutionsCreator.SolutionCreatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.SolutionCreatorParameter.Name;
256    }
257    private void ParameterizeStochasticOperator(IOperator op) {
258      if (op is IStochasticOperator)
259        ((IStochasticOperator)op).RandomParameter.ActualName = RandomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName;
260    }
261    private void ParameterizeMainLoop() {
262      MainLoop.EvaluatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.EvaluatorParameter.Name;
263      MainLoop.MaximizationParameter.ActualName = Problem.MaximizationParameter.Name;
264      MainLoop.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName;
265    }
266    private void ParameterizeAnalyzers() {
267      qualityAnalyzer.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results";
268      if (Problem != null) {
269        qualityAnalyzer.MaximizationParameter.ActualName = Problem.MaximizationParameter.Name;
270        qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName;
271        qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.Depth = 1;
272        qualityAnalyzer.BestKnownQualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.BestKnownQualityParameter.Name;
273      }
274    }
275    private void ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators() {
276      if (Problem != null) {
277        foreach (IIterationBasedOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType<IIterationBasedOperator>()) {
278          op.IterationsParameter.ActualName = "Iterations";
279          op.MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualName = MaximumIterationsParameter.Name;
280        }
281      }
282    }
283    private void ParameterizeLocalImprovementOperators() {
284      foreach (ILocalImprovementOperator op in LocalImprovementParameter.ValidValues) {
285        op.MaximumIterationsParameter.Value = null;
286        op.MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualName = LocalImprovementMaximumIterationsParameter.Name;
287
288        var algOp = op as ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator;
289        if (algOp != null && algOp != LocalImprovementParameter.Value) algOp.Problem = null;
290      }
291      if (LocalImprovementParameter.Value is ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator)
292        ((ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator)LocalImprovementParameter.Value).Problem = Problem;
293    }
294    private void InitializeLocalImprovementOperators() {
295      LocalImprovementParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
296      if (Problem != null) {
297        // Regular ILocalImprovementOperators queried from Problem
298        foreach (var op in Problem.Operators.OfType<ILocalImprovementOperator>().Where(x => !(x is ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator))) {
299          LocalImprovementParameter.ValidValues.Add(op);
300        }
301        // ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperators queried from ApplicationManager
302        var algOps = ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances<ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator>()
303                                               .Where(x => x.ProblemType.IsInstanceOfType(Problem));
304        foreach (var op in algOps) {
305          if (LocalImprovementParameter.ValidValues.All(x => x.GetType() != op.GetType()))
306            LocalImprovementParameter.ValidValues.Add(op);
307        }
308      }
309    }
310    private void UpdateShakingOperators() {
311      IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator oldShakingOperator = ShakingOperator;
312      IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator defaultShakingOperator = Problem.Operators.OfType<IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator>().FirstOrDefault();
313      ShakingOperatorParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
314      foreach (IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType<IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator>().OrderBy(op => op.Name)) {
315        ShakingOperatorParameter.ValidValues.Add(op);
316        op.CurrentNeighborhoodIndexParameter.ActualName = "CurrentNeighborhoodIndex";
317        op.NeighborhoodCountParameter.ActualName = "NeighborhoodCount";
318      }
319      if (oldShakingOperator != null) {
320        IMultiNeighborhoodShakingOperator shakingOperator = ShakingOperatorParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldShakingOperator.GetType());
321        if (shakingOperator != null) ShakingOperator = shakingOperator;
322        else oldShakingOperator = null;
323      }
324      if (oldShakingOperator == null && defaultShakingOperator != null) {
325        ShakingOperator = defaultShakingOperator;
326      }
327    }
328    private void UpdateAnalyzers() {
329      Analyzer.Operators.Clear();
330      if (Problem != null) {
331        foreach (IAnalyzer analyzer in Problem.Operators.OfType<IAnalyzer>()) {
332          foreach (IScopeTreeLookupParameter param in analyzer.Parameters.OfType<IScopeTreeLookupParameter>())
333            param.Depth = 1;
334          Analyzer.Operators.Add(analyzer, analyzer.EnabledByDefault);
335        }
336      }
337      Analyzer.Operators.Add(qualityAnalyzer, qualityAnalyzer.EnabledByDefault);
338    }
339    private VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop FindMainLoop(IOperator start) {
340      IOperator mainLoop = start;
341      while (mainLoop != null && !(mainLoop is VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop))
342        mainLoop = ((SingleSuccessorOperator)mainLoop).Successor;
343      if (mainLoop == null) return null;
344      else return (VariableNeighborhoodSearchMainLoop)mainLoop;
345    }
346    #endregion
347  }
348}
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