[2563] | 1 | /*************************************************************************
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| 2 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
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| 3 | Copyright by Stephen L. Moshier
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| 4 |
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| 5 | Contributors:
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| 6 | * Sergey Bochkanov (ALGLIB project). Translation from C to
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| 7 | pseudocode.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | See subroutines comments for additional copyrights.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | >>> SOURCE LICENSE >>>
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| 12 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 13 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 14 | the Free Software Foundation (www.fsf.org); either version 2 of the
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| 15 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 16 |
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| 17 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 18 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 20 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 21 |
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| 22 | A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at
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| 23 | http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses
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| 24 |
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| 25 | >>> END OF LICENSE >>>
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| 26 | *************************************************************************/
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| 27 |
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| 28 | using System;
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| 29 |
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| 30 | namespace alglib
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| 31 | {
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| 32 | public class expintegrals
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| 33 | {
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| 34 | /*************************************************************************
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| 35 | Exponential integral Ei(x)
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| 36 |
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| 37 | x
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| 38 | - t
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| 39 | | | e
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| 40 | Ei(x) = -|- --- dt .
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| 41 | | | t
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| 42 | -
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| 43 | -inf
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| 44 |
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| 45 | Not defined for x <= 0.
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| 46 | See also expn.c.
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| 47 |
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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| 50 | ACCURACY:
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| 51 |
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| 52 | Relative error:
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| 53 | arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
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| 54 | IEEE 0,100 50000 8.6e-16 1.3e-16
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| 55 |
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| 56 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: May, 1999
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| 57 | Copyright 1999 by Stephen L. Moshier
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| 58 | *************************************************************************/
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| 59 | public static double exponentialintegralei(double x)
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| 60 | {
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| 61 | double result = 0;
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| 62 | double eul = 0;
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| 63 | double f = 0;
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| 64 | double f1 = 0;
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| 65 | double f2 = 0;
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| 66 | double w = 0;
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| 67 |
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| 68 | eul = 0.5772156649015328606065;
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| 69 | if( (double)(x)<=(double)(0) )
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| 70 | {
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| 71 | result = 0;
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| 72 | return result;
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| 73 | }
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| 74 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(2) )
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | f1 = -5.350447357812542947283;
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| 77 | f1 = f1*x+218.5049168816613393830;
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| 78 | f1 = f1*x-4176.572384826693777058;
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| 79 | f1 = f1*x+55411.76756393557601232;
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| 80 | f1 = f1*x-331338.1331178144034309;
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| 81 | f1 = f1*x+1592627.163384945414220;
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| 82 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 83 | f2 = f2*x-52.50547959112862969197;
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| 84 | f2 = f2*x+1259.616186786790571525;
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| 85 | f2 = f2*x-17565.49581973534652631;
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| 86 | f2 = f2*x+149306.2117002725991967;
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| 87 | f2 = f2*x-729494.9239640527645655;
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| 88 | f2 = f2*x+1592627.163384945429726;
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| 89 | f = f1/f2;
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| 90 | result = eul+Math.Log(x)+x*f;
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| 91 | return result;
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| 92 | }
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| 93 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(4) )
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| 94 | {
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| 95 | w = 1/x;
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| 96 | f1 = 1.981808503259689673238E-2;
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| 97 | f1 = f1*w-1.271645625984917501326;
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| 98 | f1 = f1*w-2.088160335681228318920;
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| 99 | f1 = f1*w+2.755544509187936721172;
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| 100 | f1 = f1*w-4.409507048701600257171E-1;
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| 101 | f1 = f1*w+4.665623805935891391017E-2;
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| 102 | f1 = f1*w-1.545042679673485262580E-3;
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| 103 | f1 = f1*w+7.059980605299617478514E-5;
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| 104 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 105 | f2 = f2*w+1.476498670914921440652;
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| 106 | f2 = f2*w+5.629177174822436244827E-1;
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| 107 | f2 = f2*w+1.699017897879307263248E-1;
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| 108 | f2 = f2*w+2.291647179034212017463E-2;
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| 109 | f2 = f2*w+4.450150439728752875043E-3;
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| 110 | f2 = f2*w+1.727439612206521482874E-4;
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| 111 | f2 = f2*w+3.953167195549672482304E-5;
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| 112 | f = f1/f2;
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| 113 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 114 | return result;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(8) )
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| 117 | {
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| 118 | w = 1/x;
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| 119 | f1 = -1.373215375871208729803;
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| 120 | f1 = f1*w-7.084559133740838761406E-1;
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| 121 | f1 = f1*w+1.580806855547941010501;
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| 122 | f1 = f1*w-2.601500427425622944234E-1;
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| 123 | f1 = f1*w+2.994674694113713763365E-2;
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| 124 | f1 = f1*w-1.038086040188744005513E-3;
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| 125 | f1 = f1*w+4.371064420753005429514E-5;
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| 126 | f1 = f1*w+2.141783679522602903795E-6;
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| 127 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 128 | f2 = f2*w+8.585231423622028380768E-1;
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| 129 | f2 = f2*w+4.483285822873995129957E-1;
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| 130 | f2 = f2*w+7.687932158124475434091E-2;
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| 131 | f2 = f2*w+2.449868241021887685904E-2;
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| 132 | f2 = f2*w+8.832165941927796567926E-4;
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| 133 | f2 = f2*w+4.590952299511353531215E-4;
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| 134 | f2 = f2*w+-4.729848351866523044863E-6;
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| 135 | f2 = f2*w+2.665195537390710170105E-6;
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| 136 | f = f1/f2;
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| 137 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 138 | return result;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(16) )
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| 141 | {
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| 142 | w = 1/x;
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| 143 | f1 = -2.106934601691916512584;
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| 144 | f1 = f1*w+1.732733869664688041885;
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| 145 | f1 = f1*w-2.423619178935841904839E-1;
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| 146 | f1 = f1*w+2.322724180937565842585E-2;
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| 147 | f1 = f1*w+2.372880440493179832059E-4;
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| 148 | f1 = f1*w-8.343219561192552752335E-5;
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| 149 | f1 = f1*w+1.363408795605250394881E-5;
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| 150 | f1 = f1*w-3.655412321999253963714E-7;
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| 151 | f1 = f1*w+1.464941733975961318456E-8;
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| 152 | f1 = f1*w+6.176407863710360207074E-10;
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| 153 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 154 | f2 = f2*w-2.298062239901678075778E-1;
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| 155 | f2 = f2*w+1.105077041474037862347E-1;
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| 156 | f2 = f2*w-1.566542966630792353556E-2;
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| 157 | f2 = f2*w+2.761106850817352773874E-3;
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| 158 | f2 = f2*w-2.089148012284048449115E-4;
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| 159 | f2 = f2*w+1.708528938807675304186E-5;
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| 160 | f2 = f2*w-4.459311796356686423199E-7;
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| 161 | f2 = f2*w+1.394634930353847498145E-8;
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| 162 | f2 = f2*w+6.150865933977338354138E-10;
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| 163 | f = f1/f2;
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| 164 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 165 | return result;
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| 166 | }
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| 167 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(32) )
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | w = 1/x;
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| 170 | f1 = -2.458119367674020323359E-1;
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| 171 | f1 = f1*w-1.483382253322077687183E-1;
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| 172 | f1 = f1*w+7.248291795735551591813E-2;
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| 173 | f1 = f1*w-1.348315687380940523823E-2;
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| 174 | f1 = f1*w+1.342775069788636972294E-3;
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| 175 | f1 = f1*w-7.942465637159712264564E-5;
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| 176 | f1 = f1*w+2.644179518984235952241E-6;
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| 177 | f1 = f1*w-4.239473659313765177195E-8;
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| 178 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 179 | f2 = f2*w-1.044225908443871106315E-1;
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| 180 | f2 = f2*w-2.676453128101402655055E-1;
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| 181 | f2 = f2*w+9.695000254621984627876E-2;
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| 182 | f2 = f2*w-1.601745692712991078208E-2;
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| 183 | f2 = f2*w+1.496414899205908021882E-3;
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| 184 | f2 = f2*w-8.462452563778485013756E-5;
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| 185 | f2 = f2*w+2.728938403476726394024E-6;
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| 186 | f2 = f2*w-4.239462431819542051337E-8;
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| 187 | f = f1/f2;
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| 188 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 189 | return result;
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| 190 | }
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| 191 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(64) )
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| 192 | {
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| 193 | w = 1/x;
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| 194 | f1 = 1.212561118105456670844E-1;
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| 195 | f1 = f1*w-5.823133179043894485122E-1;
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| 196 | f1 = f1*w+2.348887314557016779211E-1;
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| 197 | f1 = f1*w-3.040034318113248237280E-2;
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| 198 | f1 = f1*w+1.510082146865190661777E-3;
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| 199 | f1 = f1*w-2.523137095499571377122E-5;
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| 200 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 201 | f2 = f2*w-1.002252150365854016662;
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| 202 | f2 = f2*w+2.928709694872224144953E-1;
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| 203 | f2 = f2*w-3.337004338674007801307E-2;
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| 204 | f2 = f2*w+1.560544881127388842819E-3;
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| 205 | f2 = f2*w-2.523137093603234562648E-5;
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| 206 | f = f1/f2;
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| 207 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 208 | return result;
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| 209 | }
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| 210 | w = 1/x;
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| 211 | f1 = -7.657847078286127362028E-1;
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| 212 | f1 = f1*w+6.886192415566705051750E-1;
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| 213 | f1 = f1*w-2.132598113545206124553E-1;
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| 214 | f1 = f1*w+3.346107552384193813594E-2;
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| 215 | f1 = f1*w-3.076541477344756050249E-3;
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| 216 | f1 = f1*w+1.747119316454907477380E-4;
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| 217 | f1 = f1*w-6.103711682274170530369E-6;
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| 218 | f1 = f1*w+1.218032765428652199087E-7;
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| 219 | f1 = f1*w-1.086076102793290233007E-9;
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| 220 | f2 = 1.000000000000000000000;
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| 221 | f2 = f2*w-1.888802868662308731041;
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| 222 | f2 = f2*w+1.066691687211408896850;
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| 223 | f2 = f2*w-2.751915982306380647738E-1;
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| 224 | f2 = f2*w+3.930852688233823569726E-2;
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| 225 | f2 = f2*w-3.414684558602365085394E-3;
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| 226 | f2 = f2*w+1.866844370703555398195E-4;
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| 227 | f2 = f2*w-6.345146083130515357861E-6;
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| 228 | f2 = f2*w+1.239754287483206878024E-7;
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| 229 | f2 = f2*w-1.086076102793126632978E-9;
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| 230 | f = f1/f2;
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| 231 | result = Math.Exp(x)*w*(1+w*f);
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| 232 | return result;
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| 233 | }
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| 234 |
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| 235 |
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| 236 | /*************************************************************************
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| 237 | Exponential integral En(x)
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| 238 |
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| 239 | Evaluates the exponential integral
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| 240 |
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| 241 | inf.
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| 242 | -
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| 243 | | | -xt
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| 244 | | e
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| 245 | E (x) = | ---- dt.
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| 246 | n | n
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| 247 | | | t
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| 248 | -
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| 249 | 1
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| 250 |
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| 251 |
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| 252 | Both n and x must be nonnegative.
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| 253 |
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| 254 | The routine employs either a power series, a continued
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| 255 | fraction, or an asymptotic formula depending on the
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| 256 | relative values of n and x.
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| 257 |
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| 258 | ACCURACY:
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| 259 |
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| 260 | Relative error:
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| 261 | arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
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| 262 | IEEE 0, 30 10000 1.7e-15 3.6e-16
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| 263 |
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| 264 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
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| 265 | Copyright 1985, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
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| 266 | *************************************************************************/
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| 267 | public static double exponentialintegralen(double x,
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| 268 | int n)
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| 269 | {
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| 270 | double result = 0;
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| 271 | double r = 0;
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| 272 | double t = 0;
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| 273 | double yk = 0;
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| 274 | double xk = 0;
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| 275 | double pk = 0;
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| 276 | double pkm1 = 0;
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| 277 | double pkm2 = 0;
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| 278 | double qk = 0;
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| 279 | double qkm1 = 0;
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| 280 | double qkm2 = 0;
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| 281 | double psi = 0;
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| 282 | double z = 0;
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| 283 | int i = 0;
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| 284 | int k = 0;
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| 285 | double big = 0;
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| 286 | double eul = 0;
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| 287 |
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| 288 | eul = 0.57721566490153286060;
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| 289 | big = 1.44115188075855872*Math.Pow(10, 17);
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| 290 | if( n<0 | (double)(x)<(double)(0) | (double)(x)>(double)(170) | (double)(x)==(double)(0) & n<2 )
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| 291 | {
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| 292 | result = -1;
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| 293 | return result;
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| 294 | }
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| 295 | if( (double)(x)==(double)(0) )
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| 296 | {
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| 297 | result = (double)(1)/((double)(n-1));
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| 298 | return result;
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| 299 | }
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| 300 | if( n==0 )
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| 301 | {
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| 302 | result = Math.Exp(-x)/x;
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| 303 | return result;
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| 304 | }
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| 305 | if( n>5000 )
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| 306 | {
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| 307 | xk = x+n;
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| 308 | yk = 1/(xk*xk);
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| 309 | t = n;
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| 310 | result = yk*t*(6*x*x-8*t*x+t*t);
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| 311 | result = yk*(result+t*(t-2.0*x));
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| 312 | result = yk*(result+t);
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| 313 | result = (result+1)*Math.Exp(-x)/xk;
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| 314 | return result;
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| 315 | }
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| 316 | if( (double)(x)<=(double)(1) )
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| 317 | {
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| 318 | psi = -eul-Math.Log(x);
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| 319 | for(i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
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| 320 | {
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| 321 | psi = psi+(double)(1)/(double)(i);
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| 322 | }
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| 323 | z = -x;
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| 324 | xk = 0;
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| 325 | yk = 1;
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| 326 | pk = 1-n;
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| 327 | if( n==1 )
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| 328 | {
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| 329 | result = 0.0;
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| 330 | }
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| 331 | else
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| 332 | {
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| 333 | result = 1.0/pk;
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| 334 | }
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| 335 | do
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| 336 | {
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| 337 | xk = xk+1;
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| 338 | yk = yk*z/xk;
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| 339 | pk = pk+1;
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| 340 | if( (double)(pk)!=(double)(0) )
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| 341 | {
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| 342 | result = result+yk/pk;
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| 343 | }
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| 344 | if( (double)(result)!=(double)(0) )
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| 345 | {
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| 346 | t = Math.Abs(yk/result);
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| 347 | }
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| 348 | else
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| 349 | {
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| 350 | t = 1;
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| 351 | }
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| 352 | }
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| 353 | while( (double)(t)>=(double)(AP.Math.MachineEpsilon) );
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| 354 | t = 1;
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| 355 | for(i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
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| 356 | {
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| 357 | t = t*z/i;
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| 358 | }
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| 359 | result = psi*t-result;
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| 360 | return result;
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| 361 | }
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| 362 | else
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| 363 | {
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| 364 | k = 1;
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| 365 | pkm2 = 1;
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| 366 | qkm2 = x;
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| 367 | pkm1 = 1.0;
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| 368 | qkm1 = x+n;
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| 369 | result = pkm1/qkm1;
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| 370 | do
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| 371 | {
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| 372 | k = k+1;
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| 373 | if( k%2==1 )
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| 374 | {
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| 375 | yk = 1;
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| 376 | xk = n+((double)(k-1))/(double)(2);
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | else
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| 379 | {
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| 380 | yk = x;
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| 381 | xk = (double)(k)/(double)(2);
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| 382 | }
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| 383 | pk = pkm1*yk+pkm2*xk;
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| 384 | qk = qkm1*yk+qkm2*xk;
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| 385 | if( (double)(qk)!=(double)(0) )
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| 386 | {
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| 387 | r = pk/qk;
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| 388 | t = Math.Abs((result-r)/r);
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| 389 | result = r;
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| 390 | }
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| 391 | else
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| 392 | {
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| 393 | t = 1;
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| 394 | }
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| 395 | pkm2 = pkm1;
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| 396 | pkm1 = pk;
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| 397 | qkm2 = qkm1;
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| 398 | qkm1 = qk;
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| 399 | if( (double)(Math.Abs(pk))>(double)(big) )
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| 400 | {
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| 401 | pkm2 = pkm2/big;
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| 402 | pkm1 = pkm1/big;
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| 403 | qkm2 = qkm2/big;
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| 404 | qkm1 = qkm1/big;
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| 405 | }
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| 406 | }
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| 407 | while( (double)(t)>=(double)(AP.Math.MachineEpsilon) );
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| 408 | result = result*Math.Exp(-x);
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| 409 | }
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| 410 | return result;
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| 411 | }
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| 412 | }
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| 413 | }
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