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source: trunk/HeuristicLab.Persistence/3.3/Default/CompositeSerializers/Storable/StorableSerializer.cs @ 18242

Last change on this file since 18242 was 17180, checked in by swagner, 5 years ago

#2875: Removed years in copyrights

File size: 10.8 KB
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1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Collections.Generic;
24using System.Linq;
25using System.Reflection;
26using System.Reflection.Emit;
27using System.Text;
28using HEAL.Attic;
29using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Core;
30using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Interfaces;
31
32namespace HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable {
33
34  /// <summary>
35  /// Intended for serialization of all custom classes. Classes should have the
36  /// <c>[StorableType]</c> attribute set. The default mode is to serialize
37  /// members with the <c>[Storable]</c> attribute set. Alternatively the
38  /// storable mode can be set to <c>AllFields</c>, <c>AllProperties</c>
39  /// or <c>AllFieldsAndAllProperties</c>.
40  /// </summary>
41  [StorableType("F60343E8-4337-4171-A50A-6A57D09267ED")]
42  public sealed class StorableSerializer : ICompositeSerializer {
43
44    public StorableSerializer() {
45      accessorListCache = new AccessorListCache();
46      accessorCache = new AccessorCache();
47      constructorCache = new Dictionary<Type, Constructor>();
48      hookCache = new Dictionary<HookDesignator, List<StorableReflection.Hook>>();
49    }
50
51    [StorableConstructor]
52    private StorableSerializer(StorableConstructorFlag _) { }
53
54    #region ICompositeSerializer implementation
55
56    /// <summary>
57    /// Priority 200, one of the first default composite serializers to try.
58    /// </summary>
59    /// <value></value>
60    public int Priority {
61      get { return 200; }
62    }
63
64    /// <summary>
65    /// Determines for every type whether the composite serializer is applicable.
66    /// </summary>
67    /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
68    /// <returns>
69    ///   <c>true</c> if this instance can serialize the specified type; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
70    /// </returns>
71    public bool CanSerialize(Type type) {
72      if (type.IsEnum || type.IsValueType) return false; // there are other more specific serializers for enums and structs
73      var markedStorable = StorableReflection.HasStorableTypeAttribute(type);
74      if (GetConstructor(type) == null)
75        if (markedStorable && !type.IsInterface)
76          throw new Exception("[Storable] type has no default constructor and no [StorableConstructor]");
77        else
78          return false;
79      if (!StorableReflection.IsEmptyOrStorableType(type, true))
80        if (markedStorable && !type.IsInterface)
81          throw new Exception("[Storable] type has non emtpy, non [Storable] base classes");
82        else
83          return false;
84      return true;
85    }
86
87    /// <summary>
88    /// Give a reason if possibly why the given type cannot be serialized by this
89    /// ICompositeSerializer.
90    /// </summary>
91    /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
92    /// <returns>
93    /// A string justifying why type cannot be serialized.
94    /// </returns>
95    public string JustifyRejection(Type type) {
96      var sb = new StringBuilder();
97      if (GetConstructor(type) == null)
98        sb.Append("class has no default constructor and no [StorableConstructor]");
99      if (!StorableReflection.IsEmptyOrStorableType(type, true))
100        sb.Append("class (or one of its bases) is not empty and not marked [Storable]; ");
101      return sb.ToString();
102    }
103
104    /// <summary>
105    /// Creates the meta info.
106    /// </summary>
107    /// <param name="o">The object.</param>
108    /// <returns>A list of storable components.</returns>
109    public IEnumerable<Tag> CreateMetaInfo(object o) {
110      InvokeHook(HookType.BeforeSerialization, o);
111      return new Tag[] { };
112    }
113
114    /// <summary>
115    /// Decompose an object into <see cref="Tag"/>s, the tag name can be null,
116    /// the order in which elements are generated is guaranteed to be
117    /// the same as they will be supplied to the Populate method.
118    /// </summary>
119    /// <param name="obj">An object.</param>
120    /// <returns>An enumerable of <see cref="Tag"/>s.</returns>
121    public IEnumerable<Tag> Decompose(object obj) {
122      return from accessor in GetStorableAccessors(obj.GetType())
123             where accessor.Get != null
124             select new Tag(accessor.Name, accessor.Get(obj));
125    }
126
127    /// <summary>
128    /// Create an instance of the object using the provided meta information.
129    /// </summary>
130    /// <param name="type">A type.</param>
131    /// <param name="metaInfo">The meta information.</param>
132    /// <returns>A fresh instance of the provided type.</returns>
133    public object CreateInstance(Type type, IEnumerable<Tag> metaInfo) {
134      try {
135        return GetConstructor(type)();
136      } catch (TargetInvocationException x) {
137        throw new PersistenceException(
138          "Could not instantiate storable object: Encountered exception during constructor call",
139          x.InnerException);
140      }
141    }
142
143    /// <summary>
144    /// Populates the specified instance.
145    /// </summary>
146    /// <param name="instance">The instance.</param>
147    /// <param name="objects">The objects.</param>
148    /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
149    public void Populate(object instance, IEnumerable<Tag> objects, Type type) {
150      var memberDict = new Dictionary<string, Tag>();
151      var iter = objects.GetEnumerator();
152      while (iter.MoveNext()) {
153        memberDict.Add(iter.Current.Name, iter.Current);
154      }
155      foreach (var accessor in GetStorableAccessors(instance.GetType())) {
156        if (accessor.Set != null) {
157          if (memberDict.ContainsKey(accessor.Name)) {
158            accessor.Set(instance, memberDict[accessor.Name].Value);
159          } else if (accessor.DefaultValue != null) {
160            accessor.Set(instance, accessor.DefaultValue);
161          }
162        }
163      }
164      InvokeHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization, instance);
165    }
166
167    #endregion
168
169    #region constants & private data types
170
171    private const BindingFlags ALL_CONSTRUCTORS =
172      BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
173
174    private sealed class HookDesignator : Tuple<Type, HookType> {
175      public HookDesignator(Type type, HookType hookType) : base(type, hookType) { }
176    }
177
178    private sealed class AccessorListCache : Dictionary<Type, IEnumerable<DataMemberAccessor>> { }
179    private sealed class AccessorCache : Dictionary<MemberInfo, DataMemberAccessor> { }
180    private delegate object Constructor();
181
182    #endregion
183
184    #region caches
185
186    private readonly AccessorListCache accessorListCache;
187    private readonly AccessorCache accessorCache;
188    private readonly Dictionary<Type, Constructor> constructorCache;
189    private readonly Dictionary<HookDesignator, List<StorableReflection.Hook>> hookCache;
190
191    #endregion
192
193    #region attribute access
194
195    private IEnumerable<DataMemberAccessor> GetStorableAccessors(Type type) {
196      lock (accessorListCache) {
197        if (accessorListCache.ContainsKey(type))
198          return accessorListCache[type];
199        var storableMembers = StorableReflection
200          .GenerateStorableMembers(type)
201          .Select(GetMemberAccessor)
202          .ToList();
203        accessorListCache[type] = storableMembers;
204        return storableMembers;
205      }
206    }
207
208    private DataMemberAccessor GetMemberAccessor(StorableMemberInfo mi) {
209      lock (accessorCache) {
210        if (accessorCache.ContainsKey(mi.MemberInfo))
211          return new DataMemberAccessor(accessorCache[mi.MemberInfo], mi.DisentangledName, mi.DefaultValue);
212        var dma = new DataMemberAccessor(mi.MemberInfo, mi.DisentangledName, mi.DefaultValue);
213        accessorCache[mi.MemberInfo] = dma;
214        return dma;
215      }
216    }
217
218    private Constructor GetConstructor(Type type) {
219      lock (constructorCache) {
220        if (constructorCache.ContainsKey(type))
221          return constructorCache[type];
222        var c = FindStorableConstructor(type) ?? GetDefaultConstructor(type);
223        constructorCache.Add(type, c);
224        return c;
225      }
226    }
227
228    private Constructor GetDefaultConstructor(Type type) {
229      var ci = type.GetConstructor(ALL_CONSTRUCTORS, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null);
230      if (ci == null)
231        return null;
232      var dm = new DynamicMethod("", typeof(object), null, type, true);
233      var ilgen = dm.GetILGenerator();
234      ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ci);
235      ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
236      return (Constructor)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Constructor));
237    }
238
239    private Constructor FindStorableConstructor(Type type) {
240      foreach (var ci in type
241        .GetConstructors(ALL_CONSTRUCTORS)
242        .Where(ci => ci.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StorableConstructorAttribute), false).Length > 0)) {
243        if (ci.GetParameters().Length != 1 ||
244            ci.GetParameters()[0].ParameterType != typeof(StorableConstructorFlag))
245          throw new PersistenceException("StorableConstructor must have exactly one argument of type StorableConstructorFlag");
246        var dm = new DynamicMethod("", typeof(object), null, type, true);
247        var ilgen = dm.GetILGenerator();
248        var defaultFlagFieldInfo = typeof(StorableConstructorFlag).GetField("Default", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
249        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, defaultFlagFieldInfo); // load the object
250        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ci);
251        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
252        return (Constructor)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Constructor));
253      }
254      return null;
255    }
256
257    private void InvokeHook(HookType hookType, object obj) {
258      if (obj == null)
259        throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
260      foreach (var hook in GetHooks(hookType, obj.GetType())) {
261        hook(obj);
262      }
263    }
264
265    private IEnumerable<StorableReflection.Hook> GetHooks(HookType hookType, Type type) {
266      lock (hookCache) {
267        List<StorableReflection.Hook> hooks;
268        var designator = new HookDesignator(type, hookType);
269        hookCache.TryGetValue(designator, out hooks);
270        if (hooks != null)
271          return hooks;
272        hooks = new List<StorableReflection.Hook>(StorableReflection.CollectHooks(hookType, type));
273        hookCache.Add(designator, hooks);
274        return hooks;
275      }
276    }
277
278    #endregion
279
280
281
282  }
283
284}
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