1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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23 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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24 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.PermutationEncoding;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Operators;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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30 |
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31 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.QuadraticAssignment.Algorithms {
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32 | [Item("RobustTabooSearchOperator", "Performs an iteration of the robust taboo search algorithm as descrbied in Taillard 1991.")]
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33 | [StorableClass]
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34 | public sealed class RobustTabooSeachOperator : SingleSuccessorOperator, IIterationBasedOperator, IStochasticOperator, ISingleObjectiveOperator {
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35 |
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36 | #region Parameter Properties
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37 | public ILookupParameter<IntValue> IterationsParameter {
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38 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["Iterations"]; }
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39 | }
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40 | public ILookupParameter<IRandom> RandomParameter {
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41 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IRandom>)Parameters["Random"]; }
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42 | }
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43 | public ILookupParameter<Permutation> PermutationParameter {
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44 | get { return (ILookupParameter<Permutation>)Parameters["Permutation"]; }
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45 | }
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46 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> WeightsParameter {
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47 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Weights"]; }
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48 | }
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49 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> DistancesParameter {
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50 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Distances"]; }
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51 | }
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52 | public ILookupParameter<IntMatrix> ShortTermMemoryParameter {
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53 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntMatrix>)Parameters["ShortTermMemory"]; }
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54 | }
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55 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> MoveQualityMatrixParameter {
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56 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["MoveQualityMatrix"]; }
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57 | }
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58 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
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59 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
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60 | }
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61 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> BestQualityParameter {
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62 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["BestQuality"]; }
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63 | }
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64 | public ILookupParameter<Swap2Move> LastMoveParameter {
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65 | get { return (ILookupParameter<Swap2Move>)Parameters["LastMove"]; }
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66 | }
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67 | public ILookupParameter<BoolValue> UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionSchemeParameter {
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68 | get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionScheme"]; }
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69 | }
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70 | public ILookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
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71 | get { return (ILookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumIterationsParameter {
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75 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; }
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76 | }
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77 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MinimumTabuTenureParameter {
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78 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MinimumTabuTenure"]; }
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79 | }
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80 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumTabuTenureParameter {
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81 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumTabuTenure"]; }
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82 | }
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83 | public IValueLookupParameter<BoolValue> UseAlternativeAspirationParameter {
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84 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["UseAlternativeAspiration"]; }
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85 | }
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86 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> AlternativeAspirationTenureParameter {
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87 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["AlternativeAspirationTenure"]; }
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | private ILookupParameter<BoolValue> AllMovesTabuParameter {
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91 | get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["AllMovesTabu"]; }
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92 | }
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93 | #endregion
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94 |
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95 | [StorableConstructor]
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96 | private RobustTabooSeachOperator(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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97 | private RobustTabooSeachOperator(RobustTabooSeachOperator original, Cloner cloner)
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98 | : base(original, cloner) {
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99 | }
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100 | public RobustTabooSeachOperator() {
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101 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Iterations", "The current iteration."));
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102 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IRandom>("Random", "The random number generator to use."));
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103 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Permutation>("Permutation", "The permutation solution."));
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104 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Weights", "The weights matrix."));
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105 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Distances", "The distances matrix."));
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106 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntMatrix>("ShortTermMemory", "The table that stores the iteration at which a certain facility has been assigned to a certain location."));
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107 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("MoveQualityMatrix", "The quality of all swap moves as evaluated on the current permutation."));
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108 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The quality value."));
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109 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("BestQuality", "The best quality value."));
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110 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Swap2Move>("LastMove", "The last move that was applied."));
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111 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionScheme", "True if the new tabu tenure adaption should be used or false otherwise."));
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112 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", "Collection that houses the results of the algorithm."));
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113 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumIterations", "The number of iterations that the algorithm should run."));
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114 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MinimumTabuTenure", "The minimum tabu tenure."));
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115 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumTabuTenure", "The maximum tabu tenure."));
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116 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>("UseAlternativeAspiration", "True if the alternative aspiration condition should be used that takes moves that have not been made for some time above others."));
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117 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("AlternativeAspirationTenure", "The time t that a move will be remembered for the alternative aspiration condition."));
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118 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("AllMovesTabu", "Indicates that all moves are tabu."));
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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122 | return new RobustTabooSeachOperator(this, cloner);
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
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126 | private void AfterDeserialization() {
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127 | // BackwardsCompatibility3.3
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128 | #region Backwards compatible code, remove with 3.4
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129 | if (!Parameters.ContainsKey("AllMovesTabu")) {
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130 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("AllMovesTabu", "Indicates that all moves are tabu."));
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131 | }
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132 | #endregion
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | public override IOperation Apply() {
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136 | IRandom random = RandomParameter.ActualValue;
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137 | int iteration = IterationsParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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138 | IntMatrix shortTermMemory = ShortTermMemoryParameter.ActualValue;
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139 | DoubleMatrix weights = WeightsParameter.ActualValue;
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140 | DoubleMatrix distances = DistancesParameter.ActualValue;
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141 | DoubleMatrix moveQualityMatrix = MoveQualityMatrixParameter.ActualValue;
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142 |
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143 | DoubleValue quality = QualityParameter.ActualValue;
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144 | DoubleValue bestQuality = BestQualityParameter.ActualValue;
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145 | if (bestQuality == null) {
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146 | BestQualityParameter.ActualValue = (DoubleValue)quality.Clone();
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147 | bestQuality = BestQualityParameter.ActualValue;
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148 | }
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149 | bool allMovesTabu = false;
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150 | if (AllMovesTabuParameter.ActualValue == null)
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151 | AllMovesTabuParameter.ActualValue = new BoolValue(false);
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152 | else allMovesTabu = AllMovesTabuParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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153 |
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154 | int minTenure = MinimumTabuTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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155 | int maxTenure = MaximumTabuTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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156 | int alternativeAspirationTenure = AlternativeAspirationTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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157 | bool useAlternativeAspiration = UseAlternativeAspirationParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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158 | Permutation solution = PermutationParameter.ActualValue;
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159 | Swap2Move lastMove = LastMoveParameter.ActualValue;
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160 |
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161 | double bestMoveQuality = double.MaxValue;
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162 | Swap2Move bestMove = null;
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163 | bool already_aspired = false;
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164 |
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165 | foreach (Swap2Move move in ExhaustiveSwap2MoveGenerator.Generate(solution)) {
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166 | double moveQuality;
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167 | if (lastMove == null)
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168 | moveQuality = QAPSwap2MoveEvaluator.Apply(solution, move, weights, distances);
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169 | else if (allMovesTabu) moveQuality = moveQualityMatrix[move.Index1, move.Index2];
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170 | else moveQuality = QAPSwap2MoveEvaluator.Apply(solution, move, moveQualityMatrix[move.Index1, move.Index2], weights, distances, lastMove);
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171 |
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172 | moveQualityMatrix[move.Index1, move.Index2] = moveQuality;
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173 | moveQualityMatrix[move.Index2, move.Index1] = moveQuality;
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174 |
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175 | bool autorized = shortTermMemory[move.Index1, solution[move.Index2]] < iteration
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176 | || shortTermMemory[move.Index2, solution[move.Index1]] < iteration;
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177 |
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178 | bool aspired = (shortTermMemory[move.Index1, solution[move.Index2]] < iteration - alternativeAspirationTenure
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179 | && shortTermMemory[move.Index2, solution[move.Index1]] < iteration - alternativeAspirationTenure)
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180 | || quality.Value + moveQuality < bestQuality.Value;
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181 |
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182 | if ((aspired && !already_aspired) // the first alternative move is aspired
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183 | || (aspired && already_aspired && moveQuality < bestMoveQuality) // an alternative move was already aspired, but this is better
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184 | || (autorized && !aspired && !already_aspired && moveQuality < bestMoveQuality)) { // a regular better move is found
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185 | bestMove = move;
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186 | bestMoveQuality = moveQuality;
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187 | if (aspired) already_aspired = true;
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188 | }
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | ResultCollection results = ResultsParameter.ActualValue;
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192 | if (results != null) {
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193 | IntValue aspiredMoves = null;
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194 | if (!results.ContainsKey("AspiredMoves")) {
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195 | aspiredMoves = new IntValue(already_aspired ? 1 : 0);
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196 | results.Add(new Result("AspiredMoves", "Counts the number of moves that were selected because of the aspiration criteria.", aspiredMoves));
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197 | } else if (already_aspired) {
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198 | aspiredMoves = (IntValue)results["AspiredMoves"].Value;
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199 | aspiredMoves.Value++;
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200 | }
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | allMovesTabu = bestMove == null;
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204 | if (!allMovesTabu)
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205 | LastMoveParameter.ActualValue = bestMove;
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206 | AllMovesTabuParameter.ActualValue.Value = allMovesTabu;
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207 |
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208 | if (allMovesTabu) return base.Apply();
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209 |
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210 | bool useNewAdaptionScheme = UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionSchemeParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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211 | if (useNewAdaptionScheme) {
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212 | double r = random.NextDouble();
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213 | if (r == 0) r = 1; // transform to (0;1]
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214 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index1, solution[bestMove.Index1]] = (int)(iteration + r * r * r * maxTenure);
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215 | r = random.NextDouble();
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216 | if (r == 0) r = 1; // transform to (0;1]
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217 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index2, solution[bestMove.Index2]] = (int)(iteration + r * r * r * maxTenure);
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218 | } else {
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219 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index1, solution[bestMove.Index1]] = iteration + random.Next(minTenure, maxTenure);
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220 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index2, solution[bestMove.Index2]] = iteration + random.Next(minTenure, maxTenure);
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221 | }
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222 | Swap2Manipulator.Apply(solution, bestMove.Index1, bestMove.Index2);
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223 | quality.Value += bestMoveQuality;
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224 |
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225 | if (quality.Value < bestQuality.Value) bestQuality.Value = quality.Value;
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226 |
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227 | return base.Apply();
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 | }
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