1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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23 | using System.Linq;
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24 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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28 |
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29 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis {
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30 | [StorableClass]
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31 | public abstract class TimeSeriesPrognosisSolutionBase : RegressionSolutionBase, ITimeSeriesPrognosisSolution {
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32 | #region result names
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33 | protected const string TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultName = "Average directional symmetry (training)";
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34 | protected const string TestDirectionalSymmetryResultName = "Average directional symmetry (test)";
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35 | protected const string TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName = "Average weighted directional symmetry (training)";
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36 | protected const string TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName = "Average weighted directional symmetry (test)";
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37 | protected const string TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultName = "Theil's U2 (AR1) (training)";
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38 | protected const string TestTheilsUStatisticLastResultName = "Theil's U2 (AR1) (test)";
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39 | protected const string TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName = "Theil's U2 (mean) (training)";
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40 | protected const string TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName = "Theil's U2 (mean) (test)";
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41 | protected const string TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName = "Prognosis Results";
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42 | #endregion
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43 |
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44 | #region result descriptions
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45 | protected const string TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription = "The average directional symmetry of the forecasts of the model on the training partition";
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46 | protected const string TestDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription = "The average directional symmetry of the forecasts of the model on the test partition";
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47 | protected const string TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription = "The average weighted directional symmetry of the forecasts of the model on the training partition";
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48 | protected const string TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription = "The average weighted directional symmetry of the forecasts of the model on the test partition";
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49 | protected const string TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultDescription = "The Theil's U statistic (reference: AR1 model) of the forecasts of the model on the training partition";
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50 | protected const string TestTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultDescription = "The Theil's U statistic (reference: AR1 model) of the forecasts of the model on the test partition";
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51 | protected const string TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultDescription = "The Theil's U statistic (reference: mean model) of the forecasts of the model on the training partition";
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52 | protected const string TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultDescription = "The Theil's U statistic (reference: mean value) of the forecasts of the model on the test partition";
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53 | protected const string TimeSeriesPrognosisResultDescription = "The calculated results of predictions in the future.";
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54 | #endregion
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55 |
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56 | public new ITimeSeriesPrognosisModel Model {
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57 | get { return (ITimeSeriesPrognosisModel)base.Model; }
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58 | protected set { base.Model = value; }
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | public new ITimeSeriesPrognosisProblemData ProblemData {
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62 | get { return (ITimeSeriesPrognosisProblemData)base.ProblemData; }
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63 | set { base.ProblemData = value; }
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | public abstract IEnumerable<IEnumerable<double>> GetPrognosedValues(IEnumerable<int> rows, IEnumerable<int> horizon);
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67 |
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68 | #region Results
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69 | public double TrainingDirectionalSymmetry {
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70 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value; }
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71 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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72 | }
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73 | public double TestDirectionalSymmetry {
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74 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TestDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value; }
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75 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TestDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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76 | }
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77 | public double TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetry {
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78 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value; }
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79 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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80 | }
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81 | public double TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetry {
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82 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value; }
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83 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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84 | }
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85 | public double TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1 {
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86 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultName].Value).Value; }
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87 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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88 | }
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89 | public double TestTheilsUStatisticAR1 {
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90 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TestTheilsUStatisticLastResultName].Value).Value; }
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91 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TestTheilsUStatisticLastResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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92 | }
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93 | public double TrainingTheilsUStatisticMean {
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94 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName].Value).Value; }
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95 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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96 | }
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97 | public double TestTheilsUStatisticMean {
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98 | get { return ((DoubleValue)this[TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName].Value).Value; }
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99 | private set { ((DoubleValue)this[TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName].Value).Value = value; }
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | public TimeSeriesPrognosisResults TimeSeriesPrognosisResults {
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103 | get {
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104 | if (!ContainsKey(TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName)) return null;
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105 | return (TimeSeriesPrognosisResults)this[TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName];
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106 | }
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107 | set {
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108 | if (ContainsKey(TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName)) Remove(TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName);
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109 | Add(new Result(TimeSeriesPrognosisResultName, TimeSeriesPrognosisResultDescription, value));
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110 | }
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111 | }
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112 | #endregion
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | public override IEnumerable<double> EstimatedValues {
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116 | get { return GetEstimatedValues(Enumerable.Range(0, ProblemData.Dataset.Rows)); }
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117 | }
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118 | public override IEnumerable<double> EstimatedTrainingValues {
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119 | get { return GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.TrainingIndices); }
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120 | }
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121 | public override IEnumerable<double> EstimatedTestValues {
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122 | get { return GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.TestIndices); }
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123 | }
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124 | public override IEnumerable<double> GetEstimatedValues(IEnumerable<int> rows) {
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125 | return Model.GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.Dataset, rows);
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | [StorableConstructor]
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129 | protected TimeSeriesPrognosisSolutionBase(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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130 | protected TimeSeriesPrognosisSolutionBase(TimeSeriesPrognosisSolutionBase original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { }
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131 | protected TimeSeriesPrognosisSolutionBase(ITimeSeriesPrognosisModel model, ITimeSeriesPrognosisProblemData problemData)
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132 | : base(model, problemData) {
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133 | Add(new Result(TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultName, TrainingDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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134 | Add(new Result(TestDirectionalSymmetryResultName, TestDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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135 | Add(new Result(TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName, TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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136 | Add(new Result(TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultName, TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetryResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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137 | Add(new Result(TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultName, TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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138 | Add(new Result(TestTheilsUStatisticLastResultName, TestTheilsUStatisticAR1ResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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139 | Add(new Result(TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName, TrainingTheilsUStatisticMeanResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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140 | Add(new Result(TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultName, TestTheilsUStatisticMeanResultDescription, new DoubleValue()));
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | protected override void RecalculateResults() {
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144 | base.RecalculateResults();
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145 | CalculateTimeSeriesResults();
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146 | CalculateTimeSeriesResults(ProblemData.TrainingHorizon, ProblemData.TestHorizon);
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | protected void CalculateTimeSeriesResults() {
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150 | OnlineCalculatorError errorState;
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151 | double trainingMean = ProblemData.TrainingIndices.Any() ? ProblemData.Dataset.GetDoubleValues(ProblemData.TargetVariable, ProblemData.TrainingIndices).Average() : double.NaN;
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152 | var meanModel = new ConstantModel(trainingMean,ProblemData.TargetVariable);
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153 |
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154 | double alpha, beta;
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155 | IEnumerable<double> trainingStartValues = ProblemData.Dataset.GetDoubleValues(ProblemData.TargetVariable, ProblemData.TrainingIndices.Select(r => r - 1).Where(r => r > 0)).ToList();
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156 | OnlineLinearScalingParameterCalculator.Calculate(ProblemData.Dataset.GetDoubleValues(ProblemData.TargetVariable, ProblemData.TrainingIndices.Where(x => x > 0)), trainingStartValues, out alpha, out beta, out errorState);
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157 | var AR1model = new TimeSeriesPrognosisAutoRegressiveModel(ProblemData.TargetVariable, new double[] { beta }, alpha);
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158 |
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159 |
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160 | #region Calculate training quality measures
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161 | if (ProblemData.TrainingIndices.Any()) {
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162 | IEnumerable<double> trainingTargetValues = ProblemData.Dataset.GetDoubleValues(ProblemData.TargetVariable, ProblemData.TrainingIndices).ToList();
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163 | IEnumerable<double> trainingEstimatedValues = EstimatedTrainingValues.ToList();
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164 | IEnumerable<double> trainingMeanModelPredictions = meanModel.GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.Dataset, ProblemData.TrainingIndices).ToList();
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165 | IEnumerable<double> trainingAR1ModelPredictions = AR1model.GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.Dataset, ProblemData.TrainingIndices).ToList();
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166 |
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167 | TrainingDirectionalSymmetry = OnlineDirectionalSymmetryCalculator.Calculate(trainingTargetValues.First(), trainingTargetValues, trainingEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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168 | TrainingDirectionalSymmetry = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TrainingDirectionalSymmetry : 0.0;
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169 | TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetry = OnlineWeightedDirectionalSymmetryCalculator.Calculate(trainingTargetValues.First(), trainingTargetValues, trainingEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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170 | TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetry = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TrainingWeightedDirectionalSymmetry : 0.0;
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171 | TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1 = OnlineTheilsUStatisticCalculator.Calculate(trainingTargetValues.First(), trainingTargetValues, trainingAR1ModelPredictions, trainingEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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172 | TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1 = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TrainingTheilsUStatisticAR1 : double.PositiveInfinity;
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173 | TrainingTheilsUStatisticMean = OnlineTheilsUStatisticCalculator.Calculate(trainingTargetValues.First(), trainingTargetValues, trainingMeanModelPredictions, trainingEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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174 | TrainingTheilsUStatisticMean = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TrainingTheilsUStatisticMean : double.PositiveInfinity;
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175 | }
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176 | #endregion
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177 |
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178 | #region Calculate test quality measures
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179 | if (ProblemData.TestIndices.Any()) {
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180 | IEnumerable<double> testTargetValues = ProblemData.Dataset.GetDoubleValues(ProblemData.TargetVariable, ProblemData.TestIndices).ToList();
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181 | IEnumerable<double> testEstimatedValues = EstimatedTestValues.ToList();
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182 | IEnumerable<double> testMeanModelPredictions = meanModel.GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.Dataset, ProblemData.TestIndices).ToList();
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183 | IEnumerable<double> testAR1ModelPredictions = AR1model.GetEstimatedValues(ProblemData.Dataset, ProblemData.TestIndices).ToList();
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184 |
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185 | TestDirectionalSymmetry = OnlineDirectionalSymmetryCalculator.Calculate(testTargetValues.First(), testTargetValues, testEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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186 | TestDirectionalSymmetry = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TestDirectionalSymmetry : 0.0;
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187 | TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetry = OnlineWeightedDirectionalSymmetryCalculator.Calculate(testTargetValues.First(), testTargetValues, testEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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188 | TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetry = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TestWeightedDirectionalSymmetry : 0.0;
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189 | TestTheilsUStatisticAR1 = OnlineTheilsUStatisticCalculator.Calculate(testTargetValues.First(), testTargetValues, testAR1ModelPredictions, testEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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190 | TestTheilsUStatisticAR1 = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TestTheilsUStatisticAR1 : double.PositiveInfinity;
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191 | TestTheilsUStatisticMean = OnlineTheilsUStatisticCalculator.Calculate(testTargetValues.First(), testTargetValues, testMeanModelPredictions, testEstimatedValues, out errorState);
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192 | TestTheilsUStatisticMean = errorState == OnlineCalculatorError.None ? TestTheilsUStatisticMean : double.PositiveInfinity;
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193 | }
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194 | #endregion
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | protected void CalculateTimeSeriesResults(int trainingHorizon, int testHorizon) {
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198 | TimeSeriesPrognosisResults = new TimeSeriesPrognosisResults(trainingHorizon, testHorizon, this);
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199 | }
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200 | }
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201 | }
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