1 | // |
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2 | // const.cs: Constant declarations. |
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3 | // |
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4 | // Author: |
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5 | // Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com) |
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6 | // Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz) |
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7 | // |
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8 | // Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc. |
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9 | // Copyright 2003-2008 Novell, Inc. |
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10 | // |
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11 | |
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12 | #if STATIC |
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13 | using IKVM.Reflection; |
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14 | #else |
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15 | using System.Reflection; |
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16 | #endif |
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17 | |
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18 | namespace Mono.CSharp { |
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19 | |
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20 | public class Const : FieldBase |
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21 | { |
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22 | const Modifiers AllowedModifiers = |
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23 | Modifiers.NEW | |
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24 | Modifiers.PUBLIC | |
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25 | Modifiers.PROTECTED | |
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26 | Modifiers.INTERNAL | |
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27 | Modifiers.PRIVATE; |
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28 | |
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29 | public Const (TypeDefinition parent, FullNamedExpression type, Modifiers mod_flags, MemberName name, Attributes attrs) |
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30 | : base (parent, type, mod_flags, AllowedModifiers, name, attrs) |
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31 | { |
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32 | ModFlags |= Modifiers.STATIC; |
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33 | } |
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34 | |
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35 | /// <summary> |
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36 | /// Defines the constant in the @parent |
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37 | /// </summary> |
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38 | public override bool Define () |
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39 | { |
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40 | if (!base.Define ()) |
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41 | return false; |
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42 | |
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43 | if (!member_type.IsConstantCompatible) { |
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44 | Error_InvalidConstantType (member_type, Location, Report); |
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45 | } |
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46 | |
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47 | FieldAttributes field_attr = FieldAttributes.Static | ModifiersExtensions.FieldAttr (ModFlags); |
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48 | // Decimals cannot be emitted into the constant blob. So, convert to 'readonly'. |
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49 | if (member_type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal) { |
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50 | field_attr |= FieldAttributes.InitOnly; |
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51 | } else { |
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52 | field_attr |= FieldAttributes.Literal; |
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53 | } |
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54 | |
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55 | FieldBuilder = Parent.TypeBuilder.DefineField (Name, MemberType.GetMetaInfo (), field_attr); |
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56 | spec = new ConstSpec (Parent.Definition, this, MemberType, FieldBuilder, ModFlags, initializer); |
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57 | |
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58 | Parent.MemberCache.AddMember (spec); |
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59 | |
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60 | if ((field_attr & FieldAttributes.InitOnly) != 0) |
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61 | Parent.PartialContainer.RegisterFieldForInitialization (this, |
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62 | new FieldInitializer (this, initializer, Location)); |
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63 | |
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64 | if (declarators != null) { |
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65 | var t = new TypeExpression (MemberType, TypeExpression.Location); |
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66 | foreach (var d in declarators) { |
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67 | var c = new Const (Parent, t, ModFlags & ~Modifiers.STATIC, new MemberName (d.Name.Value, d.Name.Location), OptAttributes); |
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68 | c.initializer = d.Initializer; |
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69 | ((ConstInitializer) c.initializer).Name = d.Name.Value; |
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70 | c.Define (); |
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71 | Parent.PartialContainer.Members.Add (c); |
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72 | } |
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73 | } |
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74 | |
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75 | return true; |
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76 | } |
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77 | |
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78 | public void DefineValue () |
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79 | { |
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80 | var rc = new ResolveContext (this); |
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81 | ((ConstSpec) spec).GetConstant (rc); |
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82 | } |
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83 | |
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84 | /// <summary> |
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85 | /// Emits the field value by evaluating the expression |
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86 | /// </summary> |
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87 | public override void Emit () |
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88 | { |
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89 | var c = ((ConstSpec) spec).Value as Constant; |
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90 | if (c.Type.BuiltinType == BuiltinTypeSpec.Type.Decimal) { |
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91 | Module.PredefinedAttributes.DecimalConstant.EmitAttribute (FieldBuilder, (decimal) c.GetValue (), c.Location); |
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92 | } else { |
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93 | FieldBuilder.SetConstant (c.GetValue ()); |
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94 | } |
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95 | |
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96 | base.Emit (); |
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97 | } |
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98 | |
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99 | public static void Error_InvalidConstantType (TypeSpec t, Location loc, Report Report) |
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100 | { |
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101 | if (t.IsGenericParameter) { |
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102 | Report.Error (1959, loc, |
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103 | "Type parameter `{0}' cannot be declared const", t.GetSignatureForError ()); |
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104 | } else { |
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105 | Report.Error (283, loc, |
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106 | "The type `{0}' cannot be declared const", t.GetSignatureForError ()); |
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107 | } |
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108 | } |
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109 | |
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110 | public override void Accept (StructuralVisitor visitor) |
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111 | { |
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112 | visitor.Visit (this); |
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113 | } |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | public class ConstSpec : FieldSpec |
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117 | { |
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118 | Expression value; |
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119 | |
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120 | public ConstSpec (TypeSpec declaringType, IMemberDefinition definition, TypeSpec memberType, FieldInfo fi, Modifiers mod, Expression value) |
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121 | : base (declaringType, definition, memberType, fi, mod) |
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122 | { |
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123 | this.value = value; |
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124 | } |
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125 | |
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126 | // |
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127 | // This expresion is guarantee to be a constant at emit phase only |
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128 | // |
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129 | public Expression Value { |
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130 | get { |
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131 | return value; |
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132 | } |
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133 | } |
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134 | |
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135 | // |
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136 | // For compiled constants we have to resolve the value as there could be constant dependecies. This |
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137 | // is needed for imported constants too to get the right context type |
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138 | // |
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139 | public Constant GetConstant (ResolveContext rc) |
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140 | { |
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141 | if (value.eclass != ExprClass.Value) |
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142 | value = value.Resolve (rc); |
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143 | |
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144 | return (Constant) value; |
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145 | } |
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146 | } |
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147 | |
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148 | public class ConstInitializer : ShimExpression |
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149 | { |
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150 | bool in_transit; |
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151 | readonly FieldBase field; |
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152 | |
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153 | public ConstInitializer (FieldBase field, Expression value, Location loc) |
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154 | : base (value) |
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155 | { |
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156 | this.loc = loc; |
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157 | this.field = field; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | public string Name { get; set; } |
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161 | |
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162 | protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext unused) |
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163 | { |
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164 | if (type != null) |
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165 | return expr; |
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166 | |
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167 | var opt = ResolveContext.Options.ConstantScope; |
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168 | if (field is EnumMember) |
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169 | opt |= ResolveContext.Options.EnumScope; |
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170 | |
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171 | // |
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172 | // Use a context in which the constant was declared and |
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173 | // not the one in which is referenced |
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174 | // |
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175 | var rc = new ResolveContext (field, opt); |
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176 | expr = DoResolveInitializer (rc); |
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177 | type = expr.Type; |
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178 | |
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179 | return expr; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |
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182 | protected virtual Expression DoResolveInitializer (ResolveContext rc) |
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183 | { |
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184 | if (in_transit) { |
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185 | field.Compiler.Report.Error (110, expr.Location, |
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186 | "The evaluation of the constant value for `{0}' involves a circular definition", |
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187 | GetSignatureForError ()); |
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188 | |
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189 | expr = null; |
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190 | } else { |
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191 | in_transit = true; |
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192 | expr = expr.Resolve (rc); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |
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195 | in_transit = false; |
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196 | |
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197 | if (expr != null) { |
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198 | Constant c = expr as Constant; |
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199 | if (c != null) |
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200 | c = field.ConvertInitializer (rc, c); |
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201 | |
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202 | if (c == null) { |
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203 | if (TypeSpec.IsReferenceType (field.MemberType)) |
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204 | Error_ConstantCanBeInitializedWithNullOnly (rc, field.MemberType, expr.Location, GetSignatureForError ()); |
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205 | else if (!(expr is Constant)) |
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206 | Error_ExpressionMustBeConstant (rc, expr.Location, GetSignatureForError ()); |
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207 | else |
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208 | expr.Error_ValueCannotBeConverted (rc, field.MemberType, false); |
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209 | } |
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210 | |
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211 | expr = c; |
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212 | } |
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213 | |
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214 | if (expr == null) { |
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215 | expr = New.Constantify (field.MemberType, Location); |
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216 | if (expr == null) |
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217 | expr = Constant.CreateConstantFromValue (field.MemberType, null, Location); |
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218 | expr = expr.Resolve (rc); |
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219 | } |
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220 | |
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221 | return expr; |
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222 | } |
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223 | |
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224 | public override string GetSignatureForError () |
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225 | { |
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226 | if (Name == null) |
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227 | return field.GetSignatureForError (); |
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228 | |
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229 | return field.Parent.GetSignatureForError () + "." + Name; |
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230 | } |
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231 | |
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232 | public override object Accept (StructuralVisitor visitor) |
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233 | { |
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234 | return visitor.Visit (this); |
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235 | } |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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