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source: branches/VisualizeAsMDS/HeuristicLab.Optimizer.Tools/3.3/MDSView.cs @ 13337

Last change on this file since 13337 was 7541, checked in by abeham, 13 years ago

#1780: added dialog for setting the names, ability to include a charateristic

File size: 12.4 KB
Line 
1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Collections.Generic;
24using System.Drawing;
25using System.Globalization;
26using System.Linq;
27using System.Text;
28using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
29using System.Windows.Forms;
30using HeuristicLab.Analysis;
31using HeuristicLab.Common;
32using HeuristicLab.Core.Views;
33using HeuristicLab.Data;
34using HeuristicLab.MainForm;
35using HeuristicLab.MainForm.WindowsForms;
36
37namespace HeuristicLab.Optimizer.Tools {
38  [View("MDSView")]
39  [Content(typeof(DoubleMatrix), IsDefaultView = false)]
40  public partial class MDSView : ItemView {
41
42    private static Color[] KellysDistinguishableColors = new Color[] {
43      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xFFB300)),
44      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x803E75)),
45      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xFF6800)),
46      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xA6BDD7)),
47      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xC10020)),
48      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xCEA262)),
49      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x817066)),
50      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x007D34)),
51      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xF6768E)),
52      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x00538A)),
53      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x53377A)),
54      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xB32851)),
55      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x7F180D)),
56      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x93AA00)),
57      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x593315)),
58      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0xF13A13)),
59      Color.FromArgb(0xFF, Color.FromArgb(0x232C16)),
60    };
61
62    public new DoubleMatrix Content {
63      get { return (DoubleMatrix)base.Content; }
64      set { base.Content = value; }
65    }
66
67    private DoubleArray Characteristic { get; set; }
68
69    public MDSView() {
70      InitializeComponent();
71      Characteristic = new DoubleArray();
72      characteristicView.Content = Characteristic;
73    }
74
75    protected override void RegisterContentEvents() {
76      base.RegisterContentEvents();
77      Content.RowsChanged += new EventHandler(Content_Changed);
78      Content.ColumnsChanged += new EventHandler(Content_Changed);
79    }
80
81    protected override void DeregisterContentEvents() {
82      Content.RowsChanged -= new EventHandler(Content_Changed);
83      Content.ColumnsChanged -= new EventHandler(Content_Changed);
84      base.DeregisterContentEvents();
85    }
86
87    private void Content_Changed(object sender, EventArgs e) {
88      SetEnabledStateOfControls();
89      OnRedraw();
90    }
91
92    protected override void OnContentChanged() {
93      base.OnContentChanged();
94      if (Content != null && Content.Rows != Characteristic.Length)
95        ((IStringConvertibleArray)Characteristic).Length = Content.Rows;
96      OnRedraw();
97    }
98
99    protected override void SetEnabledStateOfControls() {
100      base.SetEnabledStateOfControls();
101      visualizationPanel.Enabled = Content != null && Content.Rows == Content.Columns && Content.Rows > 0;
102    }
103
104    private void drawLinesCheckBox_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
105      OnRedraw();
106    }
107
108    private void setNamesButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
109      SetNamesDialog dialog = null;
110      if (Content.RowNames != null && Content.RowNames.Any())
111        dialog = new SetNamesDialog(Content.RowNames);
112      else dialog = new SetNamesDialog(Content.Rows);
113
114      try {
115        if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) {
116          Content.RowNames = dialog.Names;
117          Content.ColumnNames = dialog.Names;
118          OnRedraw();
119        }
120      } finally {
121        dialog.Dispose();
122      }
123    }
124
125    private void copyCoordinatesButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
126      try {
127        var coordinates = MultidimensionalScaling.KruskalShepard(Content);
128        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
129
130        for (int i = 0; i < coordinates.Rows; i++) {
131          s.Append(coordinates[i, 0].ToString());
132          s.Append('\t');
133          s.Append(coordinates[i, 1].ToString());
134          s.Append(Environment.NewLine);
135        }
136
137        Clipboard.SetText(s.ToString());
138      } catch (Exception ex) { System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.ToString()); }
139    }
140
141    private void OnRedraw() {
142      if (InvokeRequired) {
143        Invoke((Action)OnRedraw, null);
144      } else {
145        if (!visualizationPanel.Visible) return;
146        GenerateImage();
147      }
148    }
149
150    private void GenerateImage() {
151      if (Content.Rows == Content.Columns && Content.Rows > 0
152       && mdsPictureBox.Width > 0 && mdsPictureBox.Height > 0) {
153        Bitmap newBitmap = GenerateDistanceImage();
154        if (newBitmap != null) {
155          var oldImage = mdsPictureBox.Image;
156          mdsPictureBox.Image = newBitmap;
157          if (oldImage != null) oldImage.Dispose();
158        }
159      }
160    }
161
162    private Bitmap GenerateDistanceImage() {
163      Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(mdsPictureBox.Width, mdsPictureBox.Height);
164
165      DoubleMatrix coordinates;
166      double stress = double.NaN;
167      try {
168        coordinates = MultidimensionalScaling.KruskalShepard(Content);
169        stress = MultidimensionalScaling.CalculateNormalizedStress(Content, coordinates);
170        infoLabel.Text = "Stress: " + stress.ToString("0.00", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat);
171      } catch {
172        WriteCenteredTextToBitmap(ref newBitmap, "Matrix is not symmetric");
173        infoLabel.Text = "-";
174        return newBitmap;
175      }
176      double xMin = double.MaxValue, yMin = double.MaxValue, xMax = double.MinValue, yMax = double.MinValue;
177      double maxDistance = double.MinValue;
178      for (int i = 0; i < coordinates.Rows; i++) {
179        if (xMin > coordinates[i, 0]) xMin = coordinates[i, 0];
180        if (yMin > coordinates[i, 1]) yMin = coordinates[i, 1];
181        if (xMax < coordinates[i, 0]) xMax = coordinates[i, 0];
182        if (yMax < coordinates[i, 1]) yMax = coordinates[i, 1];
183
184        for (int j = i + 1; j < coordinates.Rows; j++) {
185          if (Content[i, j] > maxDistance) maxDistance = Content[i, j];
186          if (Content[j, i] > maxDistance) maxDistance = Content[j, i];
187        }
188      }
189
190      int border = 20;
191      double xStep = xMax != xMin ? (mdsPictureBox.Width - 2 * border) / (xMax - xMin) : 1;
192      double yStep = yMax != yMin ? (mdsPictureBox.Height - 2 * border) / (yMax - yMin) : 1;
193
194      Point[] points = new Point[coordinates.Rows];
195      for (int i = 0; i < coordinates.Rows; i++)
196        points[i] = new Point(border + ((int)((coordinates[i, 0] - xMin) * xStep)),
197                              newBitmap.Height - (border + ((int)((coordinates[i, 1] - yMin) * yStep))));
198
199      Random rand = new Random();
200      using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap)) {
201        graphics.Clear(Color.White);
202
203        if (drawLinesCheckBox.Checked) {
204          for (int i = 0; i < coordinates.Rows - 1; i++) {
205            for (int j = i + 1; j < coordinates.Rows; j++) {
206              Point start = points[i], end = points[j];
207              string caption = String.Empty;
208              double d = Math.Max(Content[i, j], Content[j, i]);
209              float width = (float)Math.Ceiling(5.0 * d / maxDistance);
210              if (d > 0) {
211                graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.IndianRed, width), start, end);
212                if (Content[i, j] != Content[j, i])
213                  caption = Content[i, j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat)
214                    + " / " + Content[j, i].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat);
215                else
216                  caption = Content[i, j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat);
217              }
218              if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(caption)) {
219                double r = rand.NextDouble();
220                while (r < 0.2 || r > 0.8) r = rand.NextDouble();
221                float x = (float)(start.X + (end.X - start.X) * r + 5);
222                float y = (float)(start.Y + (end.Y - start.Y) * r + 5);
223                graphics.DrawString(caption, Font, Brushes.Black, x, y);
224              }
225            }
226          }
227        }
228
229        string[] rowNames = null;
230        if (Content.RowNames != null && Content.RowNames.Any())
231          rowNames = Content.RowNames.ToArray();
232        double min = Characteristic.Min(), max = Characteristic.Max();
233        if (min == max) {
234          var colorCodes = new Dictionary<string, int>();
235          for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++) {
236            Point p = new Point(points[i].X - 3, points[i].Y - 3);
237            if (rowNames == null || (rowNames != null && i >= rowNames.Length)) {
238              graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, p.X, p.Y, 8, 8);
239              graphics.DrawString(i.ToString(), Font, Brushes.Black, p.X, p.Y + 10);
240            } else {
241              string pre = rowNames[i].Substring(0, 3);
242              string post = rowNames[i].Substring(3);
243              if (!colorCodes.ContainsKey(pre)) colorCodes[pre] = !colorCodes.Any() ? 0 : colorCodes.Values.Max() + 1;
244              var brush = new SolidBrush(KellysDistinguishableColors[colorCodes[pre]]);
245              var size = TextRenderer.MeasureText(post, Font);
246              graphics.FillRectangle(brush, p.X, p.Y, 8, 8);
247              graphics.DrawString(post, Font, brush, p.X - (size.Width / 2.0f), p.Y + 10);
248            }
249          }
250
251          int offset = 1;
252          foreach (var code in colorCodes) {
253            using (var brush = new SolidBrush(KellysDistinguishableColors[code.Value])) {
254              graphics.DrawString(code.Key, Font, brush, 5, 40 + offset * 20);
255            }
256            offset++;
257          }
258        } else {
259          var colors = ColorGradient.Colors.ToArray();
260          for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++) {
261            Point p = new Point(points[i].X - 3, points[i].Y - 3);
262            double interpolation = Math.Sqrt((Characteristic[i] - min) / (max - min));
263            Color c = colors[(int)Math.Floor((colors.Length - 1) * interpolation)];
264            var brush = new SolidBrush(c);
265            graphics.FillRectangle(brush, p.X, p.Y, 8, 8);
266            if (rowNames == null || (rowNames != null && i >= rowNames.Length)) {
267              graphics.DrawString(i.ToString(), Font, brush, p.X, p.Y + 10);
268            } else {
269              var size = TextRenderer.MeasureText(rowNames[i], Font);
270              graphics.DrawString(rowNames[i], Font, brush, p.X - (size.Width / 2.0f), p.Y + 10);
271            }
272          }
273        }
274      }
275      return newBitmap;
276    }
277
278    private void WriteCenteredTextToBitmap(ref Bitmap bitmap, string text) {
279      if (bitmap == null) return;
280      using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) {
281        g.Clear(Color.White);
282
283        Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 12, FontStyle.Regular);
284        SizeF strSize = g.MeasureString(text, font);
285        if (strSize.Width + 50 > mdsPictureBox.Width) {
286          var m = Regex.Match(text, @"\b\w+[.,]*\b*");
287          var builder = new StringBuilder();
288          while (m.Success) {
289            builder.Append(m.Value + " ");
290            Match next = m.NextMatch();
291            if (g.MeasureString(builder.ToString() + " " + next.Value, font).Width + 50 > mdsPictureBox.Width)
292              builder.AppendLine();
293            m = next;
294          }
295          builder.Remove(builder.Length - 1, 1);
296          text = builder.ToString();
297          strSize = g.MeasureString(text, font);
298        }
299        g.DrawString(text, font, Brushes.Black, (float)(mdsPictureBox.Width - strSize.Width) / 2.0f, (float)(mdsPictureBox.Height - strSize.Height) / 2.0f);
300      }
301    }
302  }
303}
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