1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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23 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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24 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.PermutationEncoding;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Operators;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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30 |
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31 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.QuadraticAssignment.Algorithms {
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32 | [Item("RobustTabooSearchOperator", "Performs an iteration of the robust taboo search algorithm as descrbied in Taillard 1991.")]
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33 | public sealed class RobustTabooSeachOperator : SingleSuccessorOperator, IIterationBasedOperator, IStochasticOperator {
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34 |
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35 | #region Parameter Properties
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36 | public ILookupParameter<IntValue> IterationsParameter {
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37 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["Iterations"]; }
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38 | }
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39 | public ILookupParameter<IRandom> RandomParameter {
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40 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IRandom>)Parameters["Random"]; }
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41 | }
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42 | public ILookupParameter<Permutation> PermutationParameter {
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43 | get { return (ILookupParameter<Permutation>)Parameters["Permutation"]; }
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44 | }
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45 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> WeightsParameter {
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46 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Weights"]; }
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47 | }
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48 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> DistancesParameter {
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49 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Distances"]; }
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50 | }
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51 | public ILookupParameter<IntMatrix> ShortTermMemoryParameter {
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52 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntMatrix>)Parameters["ShortTermMemory"]; }
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53 | }
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54 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> MoveQualityMatrixParameter {
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55 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["MoveQualityMatrix"]; }
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56 | }
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57 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
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58 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
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59 | }
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60 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> BestQualityParameter {
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61 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["BestQuality"]; }
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62 | }
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63 | public ILookupParameter<Swap2Move> LastMoveParameter {
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64 | get { return (ILookupParameter<Swap2Move>)Parameters["LastMove"]; }
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65 | }
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66 | public ILookupParameter<BoolValue> UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionSchemeParameter {
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67 | get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionScheme"]; }
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68 | }
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69 | public ILookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
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70 | get { return (ILookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumIterationsParameter {
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74 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; }
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75 | }
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76 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MinimumTabuTenureParameter {
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77 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MinimumTabuTenure"]; }
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78 | }
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79 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumTabuTenureParameter {
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80 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumTabuTenure"]; }
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81 | }
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82 | public IValueLookupParameter<BoolValue> UseAlternativeAspirationParameter {
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83 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["UseAlternativeAspiration"]; }
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84 | }
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85 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> AlternativeAspirationTenureParameter {
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86 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["AlternativeAspirationTenure"]; }
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87 | }
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88 | #endregion
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89 |
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90 | [StorableConstructor]
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91 | private RobustTabooSeachOperator(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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92 | private RobustTabooSeachOperator(RobustTabooSeachOperator original, Cloner cloner)
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93 | : base(original, cloner) {
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94 | }
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95 | public RobustTabooSeachOperator() {
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96 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Iterations", "The current iteration."));
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97 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IRandom>("Random", "The random number generator to use."));
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98 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Permutation>("Permutation", "The permutation solution."));
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99 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Weights", "The weights matrix."));
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100 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Distances", "The distances matrix."));
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101 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntMatrix>("ShortTermMemory", "The table that stores the iteration at which a certain facility has been assigned to a certain location."));
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102 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("MoveQualityMatrix", "The quality of all swap moves as evaluated on the current permutation."));
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103 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The quality value."));
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104 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("BestQuality", "The best quality value."));
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105 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Swap2Move>("LastMove", "The last move that was applied."));
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106 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionScheme", "True if the new tabu tenure adaption should be used or false otherwise."));
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107 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", "Collection that houses the results of the algorithm."));
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108 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumIterations", "The number of iterations that the algorithm should run."));
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109 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MinimumTabuTenure", "The minimum tabu tenure."));
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110 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumTabuTenure", "The maximum tabu tenure."));
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111 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>("UseAlternativeAspiration", "True if the alternative aspiration condition should be used that takes moves that have not been made for some time above others."));
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112 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("AlternativeAspirationTenure", "The time t that a move will be remembered for the alternative aspiration condition."));
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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116 | return new RobustTabooSeachOperator(this, cloner);
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | public override IOperation Apply() {
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120 | IRandom random = RandomParameter.ActualValue;
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121 | int iteration = IterationsParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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122 | IntMatrix shortTermMemory = ShortTermMemoryParameter.ActualValue;
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123 | DoubleMatrix weights = WeightsParameter.ActualValue;
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124 | DoubleMatrix distances = DistancesParameter.ActualValue;
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125 | DoubleMatrix moveQualityMatrix = MoveQualityMatrixParameter.ActualValue;
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126 |
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127 | DoubleValue quality = QualityParameter.ActualValue;
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128 | DoubleValue bestQuality = BestQualityParameter.ActualValue;
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129 | if (bestQuality == null) {
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130 | BestQualityParameter.ActualValue = (DoubleValue)quality.Clone();
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131 | bestQuality = BestQualityParameter.ActualValue;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | int minTenure = MinimumTabuTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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135 | int maxTenure = MaximumTabuTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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136 | int alternativeAspirationTenure = AlternativeAspirationTenureParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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137 | bool useAlternativeAspiration = UseAlternativeAspirationParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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138 | Permutation solution = PermutationParameter.ActualValue;
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139 | Swap2Move lastMove = LastMoveParameter.ActualValue;
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140 |
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141 | double bestMoveQuality = double.MaxValue;
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142 | Swap2Move bestMove = null;
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143 | bool already_aspired = false;
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144 |
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145 | foreach (Swap2Move move in ExhaustiveSwap2MoveGenerator.Generate(solution)) {
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146 | double moveQuality;
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147 | if (lastMove == null)
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148 | moveQuality = QAPSwap2MoveEvaluator.Apply(solution, move, weights, distances);
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149 | else moveQuality = QAPSwap2MoveEvaluator.Apply(solution, move, moveQualityMatrix[move.Index1, move.Index2], weights, distances, lastMove);
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150 |
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151 | moveQualityMatrix[move.Index1, move.Index2] = moveQuality;
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152 | moveQualityMatrix[move.Index2, move.Index1] = moveQuality;
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153 |
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154 | bool autorized = shortTermMemory[move.Index1, solution[move.Index2]] < iteration
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155 | || shortTermMemory[move.Index2, solution[move.Index1]] < iteration;
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156 |
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157 | bool aspired = (shortTermMemory[move.Index1, solution[move.Index2]] < iteration - alternativeAspirationTenure
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158 | && shortTermMemory[move.Index2, solution[move.Index1]] < iteration - alternativeAspirationTenure)
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159 | || quality.Value + moveQuality < bestQuality.Value;
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160 |
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161 | if ((aspired && !already_aspired) // the first alternative move is aspired
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162 | || (aspired && already_aspired && moveQuality < bestMoveQuality) // an alternative move was already aspired, but this is better
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163 | || (autorized && !aspired && !already_aspired && moveQuality < bestMoveQuality)) { // a regular better move is found
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164 | bestMove = move;
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165 | bestMoveQuality = moveQuality;
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166 | if (aspired) already_aspired = true;
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | ResultCollection results = ResultsParameter.ActualValue;
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171 | if (results != null) {
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172 | IntValue aspiredMoves = null;
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173 | if (!results.ContainsKey("AspiredMoves")) {
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174 | aspiredMoves = new IntValue(already_aspired ? 1 : 0);
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175 | results.Add(new Result("AspiredMoves", "Counts the number of moves that were selected because of the aspiration criteria.", aspiredMoves));
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176 | } else if (already_aspired) {
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177 | aspiredMoves = (IntValue)results["AspiredMoves"].Value;
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178 | aspiredMoves.Value++;
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179 | }
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | LastMoveParameter.ActualValue = bestMove;
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183 |
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184 | if (bestMove == null) return base.Apply();
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185 |
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186 | bool useNewAdaptionScheme = UseNewTabuTenureAdaptionSchemeParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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187 | if (useNewAdaptionScheme) {
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188 | double r = random.NextDouble();
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189 | if (r == 0) r = 1; // transform to (0;1]
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190 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index1, solution[bestMove.Index1]] = (int)(iteration + r * r * r * maxTenure);
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191 | r = random.NextDouble();
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192 | if (r == 0) r = 1; // transform to (0;1]
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193 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index2, solution[bestMove.Index2]] = (int)(iteration + r * r * r * maxTenure);
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194 | } else {
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195 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index1, solution[bestMove.Index1]] = iteration + random.Next(minTenure, maxTenure);
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196 | shortTermMemory[bestMove.Index2, solution[bestMove.Index2]] = iteration + random.Next(minTenure, maxTenure);
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197 | }
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198 | Swap2Manipulator.Apply(solution, bestMove.Index1, bestMove.Index2);
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199 | quality.Value += bestMoveQuality;
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200 |
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201 | if (quality.Value < bestQuality.Value) bestQuality.Value = quality.Value;
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202 |
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203 | return base.Apply();
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 | }
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