1 | #region License Information
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2 |
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3 | /* HeuristicLab
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4 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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5 | *
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6 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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7 | *
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8 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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11 | * (at your option) any later version.
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12 | *
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13 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | *
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18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 | #endregion
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23 |
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24 | using System;
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25 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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26 | using System.Linq;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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30 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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31 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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32 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence;
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33 | using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure;
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34 |
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35 | namespace HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding {
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36 | [Item("SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding", "Describes a symbolic expression tree encoding.")]
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37 | [StorableType("1d3eaef9-0d35-41f7-b189-fbe038540159")]
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38 | public sealed class SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding : Encoding<ISymbolicExpressionTreeCreator> {
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39 | #region Encoding Parameters
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40 | [Storable]
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41 | private IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> treeLengthParameter;
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42 | public IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> TreeLengthParameter {
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43 | get { return treeLengthParameter; }
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44 | set {
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45 | if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree length parameter must not be null.");
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46 | if (value.Value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree length parameter value must not be null.");
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47 | if (treeLengthParameter == value) return;
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48 |
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49 | if (treeLengthParameter != null)
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50 | Parameters.Remove(treeLengthParameter);
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51 |
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52 | treeLengthParameter = value;
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53 | Parameters.Add(treeLengthParameter);
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54 | OnLengthParameterChanged();
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55 | }
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | [Storable]
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59 | private IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> treeDepthParameter;
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60 | public IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> TreeDepthParameter {
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61 | get { return treeDepthParameter; }
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62 | set {
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63 | if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree length parameter must not be null.");
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64 | if (value.Value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree length parameter value must not be null.");
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65 | if (treeDepthParameter == value) return;
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66 |
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67 | if (treeDepthParameter != null)
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68 | Parameters.Remove(treeDepthParameter);
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69 |
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70 | treeDepthParameter = value;
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71 | Parameters.Add(treeDepthParameter);
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72 | OnDepthParameterChanged();
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73 | }
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | [Storable]
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77 | private IValueParameter<ISymbolicExpressionGrammar> grammarParameter;
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78 | public IValueParameter<ISymbolicExpressionGrammar> GrammarParameter {
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79 | get { return grammarParameter; }
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80 | set {
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81 | if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Grammar parameter must not be null.");
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82 | if (value.Value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Grammar parameter value must not be null.");
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83 | if (grammarParameter == value) return;
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84 |
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85 | if (grammarParameter != null)
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86 | Parameters.Remove(grammarParameter);
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87 |
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88 | grammarParameter = value;
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89 | Parameters.Add(grammarParameter);
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90 | OnGrammarParameterChanged();
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91 | }
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | [Storable]
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96 | private IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> functionDefinitionsParameter;
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97 | public IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> FunctionDefinitionsParameter {
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98 | get { return functionDefinitionsParameter; }
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99 | set {
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100 | if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Function definitions parameter must not be null.");
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101 | if (value.Value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Function definitions parameter value must not be null.");
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102 | if (functionDefinitionsParameter == value) return;
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103 |
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104 | if (functionDefinitionsParameter != null)
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105 | Parameters.Remove(functionDefinitionsParameter);
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106 |
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107 | functionDefinitionsParameter = value;
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108 | Parameters.Add(functionDefinitionsParameter);
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109 | OnFunctionDefinitionsParameterChanged();
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110 | }
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | [Storable]
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114 | private IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> functionArgumentsParameter;
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115 | public IFixedValueParameter<IntValue> FunctionArgumentsParameter {
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116 | get { return functionArgumentsParameter; }
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117 | set {
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118 | if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Function arguments parameter must not be null.");
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119 | if (value.Value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Function arguments parameter value must not be null.");
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120 | if (functionArgumentsParameter == value) return;
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121 |
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122 | if (functionArgumentsParameter != null)
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123 | Parameters.Remove(functionArgumentsParameter);
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124 |
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125 | functionArgumentsParameter = value;
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126 | Parameters.Add(functionArgumentsParameter);
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127 | OnFunctionArgumentsParameterChanged();
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128 | }
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129 | }
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130 | #endregion
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131 |
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132 | #region Parameter properties
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133 | public int TreeLength {
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134 | get { return TreeLengthParameter.Value.Value; }
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135 | set { TreeLengthParameter.Value.Value = value; }
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | public int TreeDepth {
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139 | get { return TreeDepthParameter.Value.Value; }
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140 | set { TreeDepthParameter.Value.Value = value; }
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | public ISymbolicExpressionGrammar Grammar {
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144 | get { return GrammarParameter.Value; }
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145 | set { GrammarParameter.Value = value; }
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | public int FunctionDefinitions {
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149 | get { return FunctionDefinitionsParameter.Value.Value; }
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150 | set { FunctionDefinitionsParameter.Value.Value = value; }
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | public int FunctionArguments {
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154 | get { return FunctionArgumentsParameter.Value.Value; }
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155 | set { FunctionArgumentsParameter.Value.Value = value; }
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156 | }
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157 | #endregion
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158 |
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159 | [StorableConstructor]
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160 | private SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(StorableConstructorFlag deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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161 | public SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding() : this(new SimpleSymbolicExpressionGrammar()) { }
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162 | public SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(ISymbolicExpressionGrammar grammar) : this("SymbolicExpressionTree", grammar, 50, 50) { }
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163 | public SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(ISymbolicExpressionGrammar grammar, int maximumLength, int maximumDepth) : this("SymbolicExpressionTree", grammar, maximumLength, maximumDepth) { }
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164 | public SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(string name, ISymbolicExpressionGrammar grammar, int maximumLength, int maximumDepth)
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165 | : base(name) {
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166 | treeLengthParameter = new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>(Name + ".Maximum Tree Length", "Maximal length of the symbolic expression.", new IntValue(maximumLength));
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167 | treeDepthParameter = new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>(Name + ".Maximum Tree Depth", "Maximal depth of the symbolic expression. The minimum depth needed for the algorithm is 3 because two levels are reserved for the ProgramRoot and the Start symbol.", new IntValue(maximumDepth));
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168 | grammarParameter = new ValueParameter<ISymbolicExpressionGrammar>(Name + ".Grammar", "The grammar that should be used for symbolic expression tree.", grammar);
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169 | functionDefinitionsParameter = new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>(Name + ".Function Definitions", "Maximal number of automatically defined functions", new IntValue(0));
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170 | functionArgumentsParameter = new FixedValueParameter<IntValue>(Name + ".Function Arguments", "Maximal number of arguments of automatically defined functions.", new IntValue(0));
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171 |
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172 | Parameters.Add(treeLengthParameter);
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173 | Parameters.Add(treeDepthParameter);
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174 | Parameters.Add(grammarParameter);
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175 | Parameters.Add(functionDefinitionsParameter);
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176 | Parameters.Add(functionArgumentsParameter);
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177 |
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178 | SolutionCreator = new ProbabilisticTreeCreator();
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179 | RegisterParameterEvents();
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180 | DiscoverOperators();
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | private SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding original, Cloner cloner)
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184 | : base(original, cloner) {
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185 | treeLengthParameter = cloner.Clone(original.TreeLengthParameter);
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186 | treeDepthParameter = cloner.Clone(original.TreeDepthParameter);
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187 | grammarParameter = cloner.Clone(original.GrammarParameter);
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188 | functionDefinitionsParameter = cloner.Clone(original.FunctionDefinitionsParameter);
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189 | functionArgumentsParameter = cloner.Clone(original.FunctionArgumentsParameter);
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190 | RegisterParameterEvents();
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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194 | return new SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding(this, cloner);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | #region changed events
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198 | private void OnLengthParameterChanged() {
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199 | RegisterLengthParameterEvents();
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200 | ConfigureOperators(Operators);
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201 | }
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202 | private void OnDepthParameterChanged() {
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203 | RegisterDepthParameterEvents();
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204 | ConfigureOperators(Operators);
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205 | }
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206 | private void OnGrammarParameterChanged() {
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207 | RegisterGrammarParameterEvents();
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208 | FunctionArguments = Grammar.MaximumFunctionArguments;
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209 | FunctionDefinitions = Grammar.MaximumFunctionDefinitions;
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210 | ConfigureOperators(Operators);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | private void OnFunctionDefinitionsParameterChanged() {
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214 | RegisterFunctionDefinitionsParameterEvents();
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215 | Grammar.MaximumFunctionDefinitions = FunctionDefinitions;
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | private void OnFunctionArgumentsParameterChanged() {
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219 | RegisterFunctionArgumentsParameterEvetns();
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220 | Grammar.MaximumFunctionArguments = FunctionArguments;
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | private void RegisterParameterEvents() {
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224 | RegisterLengthParameterEvents();
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225 | RegisterLengthParameterEvents();
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226 | RegisterGrammarParameterEvents();
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227 | RegisterFunctionDefinitionsParameterEvents();
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228 | RegisterFunctionArgumentsParameterEvetns();
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 |
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232 | private void RegisterLengthParameterEvents() { }
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233 | private void RegisterDepthParameterEvents() { }
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234 |
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235 | private void RegisterGrammarParameterEvents() {
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236 | GrammarParameter.ValueChanged += (o, s) => {
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237 | FunctionArguments = Grammar.MaximumFunctionArguments;
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238 | FunctionDefinitions = Grammar.MaximumFunctionDefinitions;
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239 | ConfigureOperators(Operators);
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240 | };
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241 | GrammarParameter.Value.Changed += (o, s) => {
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242 | FunctionArguments = Grammar.MaximumFunctionArguments;
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243 | FunctionDefinitions = Grammar.MaximumFunctionDefinitions;
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244 | ConfigureOperators(Operators);
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245 | };
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | private void RegisterFunctionDefinitionsParameterEvents() {
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249 | FunctionDefinitionsParameter.Value.ValueChanged += (o, s) => Grammar.MaximumFunctionDefinitions = FunctionDefinitions;
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250 | }
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251 | private void RegisterFunctionArgumentsParameterEvetns() {
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252 | FunctionArgumentsParameter.Value.ValueChanged += (o, s) => Grammar.MaximumFunctionArguments = FunctionArguments;
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253 | }
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254 | #endregion
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255 |
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256 | #region Operator discovery
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257 | private static readonly IEnumerable<Type> encodingSpecificOperatorTypes;
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258 | static SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding() {
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259 | encodingSpecificOperatorTypes = new List<Type>
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260 | {
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261 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeOperator),
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262 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeCreator),
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263 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeCrossover),
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264 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeManipulator),
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265 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeArchitectureAlteringOperator),
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266 | typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeAnalyzer),
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267 | };
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | private void DiscoverOperators() {
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271 | var assembly = typeof(ISymbolicExpressionTreeOperator).Assembly;
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272 | var discoveredTypes = ApplicationManager.Manager.GetTypes(encodingSpecificOperatorTypes, assembly, true, false, false);
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273 | var operators = discoveredTypes.Select(t => (IOperator)Activator.CreateInstance(t));
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274 | var newOperators = operators.Except(Operators, new TypeEqualityComparer<IOperator>()).ToList();
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275 |
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276 | ConfigureOperators(newOperators);
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277 | foreach (var @operator in newOperators)
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278 | AddOperator(@operator);
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279 | }
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280 | #endregion
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281 |
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282 | #region Specific operator wiring
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283 |
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284 | public override void ConfigureOperators(IEnumerable<IOperator> operators) {
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285 | ConfigureTreeOperators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeOperator>());
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286 | ConfigureSizeConstraintOperators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeSizeConstraintOperator>());
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287 | ConfigureGrammarBaseOperators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeGrammarBasedOperator>());
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288 | ConfigureArchitectureAlteringOperators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeArchitectureAlteringOperator>());
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289 |
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290 | ConfigureAnalyzers(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeAnalyzer>());
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291 | ConfigureCreators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeCreator>());
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292 | ConfigureCrossovers(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeCrossover>());
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293 | ConfigureManipulators(operators.OfType<ISymbolicExpressionTreeManipulator>());
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | private void ConfigureTreeOperators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeOperator> treeOperators) {
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297 | foreach (var treeOperator in treeOperators) {
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298 | treeOperator.SymbolicExpressionTreeParameter.ActualName = Name;
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299 | treeOperator.SymbolicExpressionTreeParameter.Hidden = true;
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300 | }
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | private void ConfigureSizeConstraintOperators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeSizeConstraintOperator> sizeConstraintOperators) {
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304 | foreach (var sizeConstraintOperator in sizeConstraintOperators) {
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305 | sizeConstraintOperator.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeLengthParameter.ActualName = TreeLengthParameter.Name;
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306 | sizeConstraintOperator.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeLengthParameter.Hidden = true;
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307 | sizeConstraintOperator.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeDepthParameter.ActualName = TreeDepthParameter.Name;
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308 | sizeConstraintOperator.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeDepthParameter.Hidden = true;
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | private void ConfigureGrammarBaseOperators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeGrammarBasedOperator> grammarBasedOperators) {
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313 | foreach (var grammarBasedOperator in grammarBasedOperators) {
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314 | grammarBasedOperator.SymbolicExpressionTreeGrammarParameter.ActualName = GrammarParameter.Name;
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315 | grammarBasedOperator.SymbolicExpressionTreeGrammarParameter.Hidden = true;
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316 | }
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | private void ConfigureArchitectureAlteringOperators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeArchitectureAlteringOperator> architectureAlteringOperators) {
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320 | foreach (var architectureAlteringOperator in architectureAlteringOperators) {
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321 | architectureAlteringOperator.MaximumFunctionDefinitionsParameter.ActualName = FunctionDefinitionsParameter.Name;
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322 | architectureAlteringOperator.MaximumFunctionDefinitionsParameter.Hidden = true;
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323 | architectureAlteringOperator.MaximumFunctionArgumentsParameter.ActualName = FunctionArgumentsParameter.Name;
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324 | architectureAlteringOperator.MaximumFunctionArgumentsParameter.Hidden = true;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | private void ConfigureAnalyzers(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeAnalyzer> analyzers) {
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330 | foreach (var analyzer in analyzers) {
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331 | analyzer.SymbolicExpressionTreeParameter.ActualName = Name;
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332 | analyzer.SymbolicExpressionTreeParameter.Hidden = true;
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333 | }
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334 | foreach (var analyzer in analyzers.OfType<SymbolicExpressionTreeLengthAnalyzer>()) {
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335 | analyzer.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeLengthParameter.ActualName = TreeLengthParameter.Name;
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336 | analyzer.MaximumSymbolicExpressionTreeLengthParameter.Hidden = true;
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337 | }
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | private void ConfigureCreators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeCreator> creators) {
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341 | //Empty interface
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342 | foreach (var creator in creators) { }
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | private void ConfigureCrossovers(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeCrossover> crossovers) {
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346 | foreach (var crossover in crossovers) {
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347 | crossover.ParentsParameter.ActualName = Name;
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348 | crossover.ParentsParameter.Hidden = true;
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349 | }
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | private void ConfigureManipulators(IEnumerable<ISymbolicExpressionTreeManipulator> manipulators) {
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353 | //Empty interface
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354 | foreach (var manipulator in manipulators) { }
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355 | }
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356 | #endregion
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 | public static class IndividualExtensionMethods {
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360 | public static ISymbolicExpressionTree SymbolicExpressionTree(this Individual individual) {
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361 | var encoding = individual.GetEncoding<SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding>();
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362 | return individual.SymbolicExpressionTree(encoding.Name);
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | public static ISymbolicExpressionTree SymbolicExpressionTree(this Individual individual, string name) {
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366 | return (ISymbolicExpressionTree)individual[name];
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367 | }
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368 | }
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369 | }
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