1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using System;
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23 | using System.Linq;
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24 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Operators;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization.Operators;
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30 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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31 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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32 | using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure;
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33 |
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34 | namespace HeuristicLab.Encodings.RealVectorEncoding {
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35 | [Item("RealVectorSwarmUpdater", "Updates personal best point and quality as well as global best point and quality.")]
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36 | [StorableType("225BE25D-6441-47EE-8189-9AAE78C4A3BF")]
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37 | public sealed class RealVectorSwarmUpdater : SingleSuccessorOperator, IRealVectorSwarmUpdater, ISingleObjectiveOperator {
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38 |
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39 | [Storable]
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40 | private ResultsCollector ResultsCollector;
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41 |
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42 | public override bool CanChangeName {
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43 | get { return false; }
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44 | }
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45 |
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46 | #region Parameter properties
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47 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
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48 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
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49 | }
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50 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue> PersonalBestQualityParameter {
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51 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["PersonalBestQuality"]; }
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52 | }
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53 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue> NeighborBestQualityParameter {
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54 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["NeighborBestQuality"]; }
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55 | }
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56 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector> RealVectorParameter {
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57 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>)Parameters["RealVector"]; }
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58 | }
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59 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector> PersonalBestParameter {
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60 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>)Parameters["PersonalBest"]; }
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61 | }
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62 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector> NeighborBestParameter {
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63 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>)Parameters["NeighborBest"]; }
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64 | }
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65 | public ILookupParameter<BoolValue> MaximizationParameter {
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66 | get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["Maximization"]; }
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67 | }
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68 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> SwarmBestQualityParameter {
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69 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["SwarmBestQuality"]; }
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70 | }
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71 | public ILookupParameter<RealVector> BestRealVectorParameter {
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72 | get { return (ILookupParameter<RealVector>)Parameters["BestRealVector"]; }
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73 | }
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74 | public IScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntArray> NeighborsParameter {
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75 | get { return (IScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntArray>)Parameters["Neighbors"]; }
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76 | }
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77 | public IValueLookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> VelocityBoundsParameter {
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78 | get { return (ValueLookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["VelocityBounds"]; }
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79 | }
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80 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> CurrentVelocityBoundsParameter {
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81 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["CurrentVelocityBounds"]; }
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82 | }
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83 | public LookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
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84 | get { return (LookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | #region Velocity Bounds Updating
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88 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> VelocityBoundsScaleParameter {
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89 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsScale"]; }
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90 | }
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91 | public IConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier> VelocityBoundsScalingOperatorParameter {
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92 | get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsScalingOperator"]; }
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93 | }
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94 | public IValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue> VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter {
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95 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsStartValue"]; }
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96 | }
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97 | public IValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue> VelocityBoundsEndValueParameter {
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98 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsEndValue"]; }
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99 | }
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100 | public ILookupParameter<IntValue> VelocityBoundsIndexParameter {
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101 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsIndex"]; }
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102 | }
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103 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> VelocityBoundsStartIndexParameter {
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104 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsStartIndex"]; }
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105 | }
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106 | public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> VelocityBoundsEndIndexParameter {
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107 | get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["VelocityBoundsEndIndex"]; }
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108 | }
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109 | #endregion
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110 |
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111 | #endregion
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112 |
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113 | #region Parameter values
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114 | private DoubleValue SwarmBestQuality {
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115 | get { return SwarmBestQualityParameter.ActualValue; }
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116 | set { SwarmBestQualityParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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117 | }
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118 | private RealVector BestRealVector {
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119 | get { return BestRealVectorParameter.ActualValue; }
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120 | set { BestRealVectorParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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121 | }
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122 | private ItemArray<DoubleValue> Quality {
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123 | get { return QualityParameter.ActualValue; }
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124 | }
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125 | private ItemArray<DoubleValue> PersonalBestQuality {
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126 | get { return PersonalBestQualityParameter.ActualValue; }
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127 | set { PersonalBestQualityParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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128 | }
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129 | private ItemArray<DoubleValue> NeighborBestQuality {
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130 | get { return NeighborBestQualityParameter.ActualValue; }
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131 | set { NeighborBestQualityParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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132 | }
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133 | private ItemArray<RealVector> RealVector {
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134 | get { return RealVectorParameter.ActualValue; }
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135 | }
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136 | private ItemArray<RealVector> PersonalBest {
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137 | get { return PersonalBestParameter.ActualValue; }
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138 | set { PersonalBestParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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139 | }
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140 | private ItemArray<RealVector> NeighborBest {
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141 | get { return NeighborBestParameter.ActualValue; }
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142 | set { NeighborBestParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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143 | }
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144 | private bool Maximization {
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145 | get { return MaximizationParameter.ActualValue.Value; }
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146 | }
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147 | private ItemArray<IntArray> Neighbors {
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148 | get { return NeighborsParameter.ActualValue; }
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149 | }
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150 | private DoubleMatrix VelocityBounds {
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151 | get { return VelocityBoundsParameter.ActualValue; }
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152 | }
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153 | private DoubleMatrix CurrentVelocityBounds {
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154 | get { return CurrentVelocityBoundsParameter.ActualValue; }
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155 | set { CurrentVelocityBoundsParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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156 | }
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157 | private DoubleValue VelocityBoundsScale {
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158 | get { return VelocityBoundsScaleParameter.ActualValue; }
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159 | set { VelocityBoundsScaleParameter.ActualValue = value; }
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160 | }
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161 | private DoubleValue VelocityBoundsStartValue {
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162 | get { return VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.ActualValue; }
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163 | }
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164 | public IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier VelocityBoundsScalingOperator {
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165 | get { return VelocityBoundsScalingOperatorParameter.Value; }
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166 | set { VelocityBoundsScalingOperatorParameter.Value = value; }
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167 | }
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168 | private ResultCollection Results {
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169 | get { return ResultsParameter.ActualValue; }
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170 | }
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171 | #endregion
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172 |
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173 | #region Construction & Cloning
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174 |
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175 | [StorableConstructor]
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176 | private RealVectorSwarmUpdater(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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177 | private RealVectorSwarmUpdater(RealVectorSwarmUpdater original, Cloner cloner)
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178 | : base(original, cloner) {
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179 | ResultsCollector = cloner.Clone(original.ResultsCollector);
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180 | }
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181 | public RealVectorSwarmUpdater()
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182 | : base() {
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183 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("SwarmBestQuality", "Swarm's best quality."));
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184 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<RealVector>("BestRealVector", "Global best particle position."));
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185 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "Particles' qualities."));
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186 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("PersonalBestQuality", "Particles' personal best qualities."));
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187 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("NeighborBestQuality", "Best neighbor particles' qualities."));
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188 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>("RealVector", "Particles' positions."));
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189 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>("PersonalBest", "Particles' personal best positions."));
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190 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<RealVector>("NeighborBest", "Neighborhood (or global in case of totally connected neighborhood) best particle positions."));
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191 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntArray>("Neighbors", "The list of neighbors for each particle."));
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192 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("Maximization", "True if the problem is a maximization problem, otherwise false."));
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193 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("VelocityBounds", "Maximum velocity for each dimension.", new DoubleMatrix(new double[,] { { -1, 1 } })));
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194 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("CurrentVelocityBounds", "Current value of velocity bounds."));
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195 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", "Results"));
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196 |
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197 | #region Velocity Bounds Updating
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198 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("VelocityBoundsScale", "Scale parameter."));
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199 | Parameters.Add(new OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>("VelocityBoundsScalingOperator", "Modifies the value"));
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200 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("VelocityBoundsStartValue", "The start value of 'Value'.", new DoubleValue(1)));
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201 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("VelocityBoundsEndValue", "The end value of 'Value'.", new DoubleValue(1E-10)));
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202 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("VelocityBoundsIndex", "The current index.", "Iterations"));
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203 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("VelocityBoundsStartIndex", "The start index at which to start modifying 'Value'.", new IntValue(0)));
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204 | Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("VelocityBoundsEndIndex", "The end index by which 'Value' should have reached 'EndValue'.", "MaxIterations"));
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205 | VelocityBoundsStartIndexParameter.Hidden = true;
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206 | VelocityBoundsEndIndexParameter.Hidden = true;
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207 | #endregion
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208 |
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209 | Initialize();
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210 | RegisterEvents();
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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214 | return new RealVectorSwarmUpdater(this, cloner);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | #endregion
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218 |
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219 | [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
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220 | private void AfterDeserialization() {
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221 | if (!Parameters.ContainsKey("SwarmBestQuality")) {
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222 | ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> oldBestQualityParameter = Parameters["BestQuality"] as ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>;
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223 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("SwarmBestQuality", "Swarm's best quality."));
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224 | if (oldBestQualityParameter.ActualName != oldBestQualityParameter.Name)
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225 | SwarmBestQualityParameter.ActualName = oldBestQualityParameter.ActualName;
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226 | Parameters.Remove("BestQuality");
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227 | }
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228 | RegisterEvents();
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | private void RegisterEvents() {
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232 | VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter_ValueChanged);
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233 | VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter_Value_ValueChanged);
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | void VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter_Value_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
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237 | UpdateVelocityBoundsParamater();
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | void UpdateVelocityBoundsParamater() {
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241 | if (VelocityBoundsParameter.Value == null) {
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242 | VelocityBoundsParameter.Value = new DoubleMatrix(1, 2);
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243 | } else if (VelocityBoundsParameter.Value.Columns != 2) {
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244 | VelocityBoundsParameter.Value = new DoubleMatrix(VelocityBoundsParameter.Value.Rows, 2);
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245 | }
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246 | if (VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value != null) {
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247 | DoubleMatrix matrix = VelocityBoundsParameter.Value;
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248 | for (int i = 0; i < matrix.Rows; i++) {
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249 | matrix[i, 0] = (-1) * VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value.Value;
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250 | matrix[i, 1] = VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value.Value;
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | void VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
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256 | if (VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value != null) {
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257 | VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Value.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter_Value_ValueChanged);
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258 | }
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259 | UpdateVelocityBoundsParamater();
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | private void Initialize() {
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263 | ResultsCollector = new ResultsCollector();
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264 | ResultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(CurrentVelocityBoundsParameter);
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265 | ResultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(VelocityBoundsParameter);
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266 |
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267 | foreach (IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier op in ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>()) {
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268 | VelocityBoundsScalingOperatorParameter.ValidValues.Add(op);
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269 | op.ValueParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsScaleParameter.Name;
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270 | op.StartValueParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsStartValueParameter.Name;
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271 | op.EndValueParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsEndValueParameter.Name;
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272 | op.IndexParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsIndexParameter.Name;
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273 | op.StartIndexParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsStartIndexParameter.Name;
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274 | op.EndIndexParameter.ActualName = VelocityBoundsEndIndexParameter.Name;
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275 | }
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276 | VelocityBoundsScalingOperatorParameter.Value = null;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | public override IOperation Apply() {
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280 | UpdateGlobalBest();
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281 | UpdateNeighborBest();
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282 | UpdatePersonalBest();
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283 | return UpdateVelocityBounds();
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | private void UpdateGlobalBest() {
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287 | if (SwarmBestQuality == null)
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288 | SwarmBestQuality = new DoubleValue();
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289 | SwarmBestQuality.Value = Maximization ? Quality.Max(v => v.Value) : Quality.Min(v => v.Value);
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290 | BestRealVector = (RealVector)RealVector[Quality.FindIndex(v => v.Value == SwarmBestQuality.Value)].Clone();
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | private void UpdateNeighborBest() {
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294 | if (Neighbors.Length > 0) {
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295 | var neighborBest = new ItemArray<RealVector>(Neighbors.Length);
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296 | var neighborBestQuality = new ItemArray<DoubleValue>(Neighbors.Length);
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297 | for (int n = 0; n < Neighbors.Length; n++) {
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298 | var pairs = Quality.Zip(RealVector, (q, p) => new { Quality = q, Point = p })
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299 | .Where((p, i) => i == n || Neighbors[n].Contains(i));
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300 | var bestNeighbor = Maximization ?
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301 | pairs.OrderByDescending(p => p.Quality.Value).First() :
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302 | pairs.OrderBy(p => p.Quality.Value).First();
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303 | neighborBest[n] = bestNeighbor.Point;
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304 | neighborBestQuality[n] = bestNeighbor.Quality;
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305 | }
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306 | NeighborBest = neighborBest;
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307 | NeighborBestQuality = neighborBestQuality;
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308 | }
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | private void UpdatePersonalBest() {
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312 | if (PersonalBestQuality.Length == 0)
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313 | PersonalBestQuality = (ItemArray<DoubleValue>)Quality.Clone();
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314 | for (int i = 0; i < RealVector.Length; i++) {
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315 | if (Maximization && Quality[i].Value > PersonalBestQuality[i].Value ||
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316 | !Maximization && Quality[i].Value < PersonalBestQuality[i].Value) {
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317 | PersonalBestQuality[i].Value = Quality[i].Value;
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318 | PersonalBest[i] = RealVector[i];
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319 | }
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320 | }
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | private IOperation UpdateVelocityBounds() {
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324 | if (CurrentVelocityBounds == null)
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325 | CurrentVelocityBounds = (DoubleMatrix)VelocityBounds.Clone();
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326 |
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327 | if (VelocityBoundsScalingOperator == null)
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328 | return new OperationCollection() {
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329 | ExecutionContext.CreateChildOperation(ResultsCollector),
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330 | base.Apply()
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331 | };
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332 |
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333 | DoubleMatrix matrix = CurrentVelocityBounds;
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334 | if (VelocityBoundsScale == null && VelocityBoundsStartValue != null) {
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335 | VelocityBoundsScale = new DoubleValue(VelocityBoundsStartValue.Value);
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336 | }
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337 | for (int i = 0; i < matrix.Rows; i++) {
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338 | for (int j = 0; j < matrix.Columns; j++) {
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339 | if (matrix[i, j] >= 0) {
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340 | matrix[i, j] = VelocityBoundsScale.Value;
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341 | } else {
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342 | matrix[i, j] = (-1) * VelocityBoundsScale.Value;
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343 | }
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344 | }
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | return new OperationCollection() {
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348 | ExecutionContext.CreateChildOperation(ResultsCollector),
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349 | ExecutionContext.CreateChildOperation(VelocityBoundsScalingOperator),
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350 | base.Apply()
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351 | };
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352 | }
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353 | }
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354 | }
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