source: branches/HeuristicLab.Problems.Orienteering/HeuristicLab.GeoIP/1.12/LookupService.cs @ 12263

/**
 * LookupService.cs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 MaxMind Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */


using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public class LookupService {
  private FileStream file = null;
  private DatabaseInfo databaseInfo = null;
  byte databaseType = Convert.ToByte(DatabaseInfo.COUNTRY_EDITION);
  int[] databaseSegments;
  int recordLength;
  int dboptions;
  byte[] dbbuffer;

  String licenseKey;
  int dnsService = 0;
  private static Country UNKNOWN_COUNTRY = new Country("--", "N/A");
  private static int COUNTRY_BEGIN = 16776960;
  private static int STATE_BEGIN = 16700000;
  private static int STRUCTURE_INFO_MAX_SIZE = 20;
  private static int DATABASE_INFO_MAX_SIZE = 100;
  private static int FULL_RECORD_LENGTH = 100;//???
  private static int SEGMENT_RECORD_LENGTH = 3;
  private static int STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH = 3;
  private static int ORG_RECORD_LENGTH = 4;
  private static int MAX_RECORD_LENGTH = 4;
  private static int MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH = 1000;//???
  private static int FIPS_RANGE = 360;
  private static int STATE_BEGIN_REV0 = 16700000;
  private static int STATE_BEGIN_REV1 = 16000000;
  private static int US_OFFSET = 1;
  private static int CANADA_OFFSET = 677;
  private static int WORLD_OFFSET = 1353;
  public static int GEOIP_STANDARD = 0;
  public static int GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE = 1;
  public static int GEOIP_UNKNOWN_SPEED = 0;
  public static int GEOIP_DIALUP_SPEED = 1;
  public static int GEOIP_CABLEDSL_SPEED = 2;
  public static int GEOIP_CORPORATE_SPEED = 3;

  private static String[] countryCode = {
        "--","AP","EU","AD","AE","AF","AG","AI","AL","AM","AN","AO","AQ","AR",
        "AS","AT","AU","AW","AZ","BA","BB","BD","BE","BF","BG","BH","BI","BJ",
        "BM","BN","BO","BR","BS","BT","BV","BW","BY","BZ","CA","CC","CD","CF",
        "CG","CH","CI","CK","CL","CM","CN","CO","CR","CU","CV","CX","CY","CZ",
        "DE","DJ","DK","DM","DO","DZ","EC","EE","EG","EH","ER","ES","ET","FI",
        "FJ","FK","FM","FO","FR","FX","GA","GB","GD","GE","GF","GH","GI","GL",
        "GM","GN","GP","GQ","GR","GS","GT","GU","GW","GY","HK","HM","HN","HR",
        "HT","HU","ID","IE","IL","IN","IO","IQ","IR","IS","IT","JM","JO","JP",
        "KE","KG","KH","KI","KM","KN","KP","KR","KW","KY","KZ","LA","LB","LC",
        "LI","LK","LR","LS","LT","LU","LV","LY","MA","MC","MD","MG","MH","MK",
        "ML","MM","MN","MO","MP","MQ","MR","MS","MT","MU","MV","MW","MX","MY",
        "MZ","NA","NC","NE","NF","NG","NI","NL","NO","NP","NR","NU","NZ","OM",
        "PA","PE","PF","PG","PH","PK","PL","PM","PN","PR","PS","PT","PW","PY",
        "QA","RE","RO","RU","RW","SA","SB","SC","SD","SE","SG","SH","SI","SJ",
        "SK","SL","SM","SN","SO","SR","ST","SV","SY","SZ","TC","TD","TF","TG",
        "TH","TJ","TK","TM","TN","TO","TL","TR","TT","TV","TW","TZ","UA","UG",
        "UM","US","UY","UZ","VA","VC","VE","VG","VI","VN","VU","WF","WS","YE",
        "YT","RS","ZA","ZM","ME","ZW","A1","A2","O1","AX","GG","IM","JE","BL",
  "MF"};

  private static String[] countryName = {
            "N/A","Asia/Pacific Region","Europe","Andorra","United Arab Emirates",
            "Afghanistan","Antigua and Barbuda","Anguilla","Albania","Armenia",
            "Netherlands Antilles","Angola","Antarctica","Argentina","American Samoa",
            "Austria","Australia","Aruba","Azerbaijan","Bosnia and Herzegovina",
            "Barbados","Bangladesh","Belgium","Burkina Faso","Bulgaria","Bahrain",
            "Burundi","Benin","Bermuda","Brunei Darussalam","Bolivia","Brazil","Bahamas",
            "Bhutan","Bouvet Island","Botswana","Belarus","Belize","Canada",
            "Cocos (Keeling) Islands","Congo, The Democratic Republic of the",
            "Central African Republic","Congo","Switzerland","Cote D'Ivoire",
            "Cook Islands","Chile","Cameroon","China","Colombia","Costa Rica","Cuba",
            "Cape Verde","Christmas Island","Cyprus","Czech Republic","Germany",
            "Djibouti","Denmark","Dominica","Dominican Republic","Algeria","Ecuador",
            "Estonia","Egypt","Western Sahara","Eritrea","Spain","Ethiopia","Finland",
            "Fiji","Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","Micronesia, Federated States of",
            "Faroe Islands","France","France, Metropolitan","Gabon","United Kingdom",
            "Grenada","Georgia","French Guiana","Ghana","Gibraltar","Greenland","Gambia",
            "Guinea","Guadeloupe","Equatorial Guinea","Greece",
            "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","Guatemala","Guam",
            "Guinea-Bissau","Guyana","Hong Kong","Heard Island and McDonald Islands",
            "Honduras","Croatia","Haiti","Hungary","Indonesia","Ireland","Israel","India",
            "British Indian Ocean Territory","Iraq","Iran, Islamic Republic of",
            "Iceland","Italy","Jamaica","Jordan","Japan","Kenya","Kyrgyzstan","Cambodia",
            "Kiribati","Comoros","Saint Kitts and Nevis",
            "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of","Korea, Republic of","Kuwait",
            "Cayman Islands","Kazakhstan","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Lebanon",
            "Saint Lucia","Liechtenstein","Sri Lanka","Liberia","Lesotho","Lithuania",
            "Luxembourg","Latvia","Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","Morocco","Monaco",
            "Moldova, Republic of","Madagascar","Marshall Islands",
            "Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of","Mali","Myanmar","Mongolia",
            "Macau","Northern Mariana Islands","Martinique","Mauritania","Montserrat",
            "Malta","Mauritius","Maldives","Malawi","Mexico","Malaysia","Mozambique",
            "Namibia","New Caledonia","Niger","Norfolk Island","Nigeria","Nicaragua",
            "Netherlands","Norway","Nepal","Nauru","Niue","New Zealand","Oman","Panama",
            "Peru","French Polynesia","Papua New Guinea","Philippines","Pakistan",
            "Poland","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","Pitcairn","Puerto Rico","" +
            "Palestinian Territory, Occupied","Portugal","Palau","Paraguay","Qatar",
            "Reunion","Romania","Russian Federation","Rwanda","Saudi Arabia",
            "Solomon Islands","Seychelles","Sudan","Sweden","Singapore","Saint Helena",
            "Slovenia","Svalbard and Jan Mayen","Slovakia","Sierra Leone","San Marino",
            "Senegal","Somalia","Suriname","Sao Tome and Principe","El Salvador",
            "Syrian Arab Republic","Swaziland","Turks and Caicos Islands","Chad",
            "French Southern Territories","Togo","Thailand","Tajikistan","Tokelau",
            "Turkmenistan","Tunisia","Tonga","Timor-Leste","Turkey","Trinidad and Tobago",
            "Tuvalu","Taiwan","Tanzania, United Republic of","Ukraine","Uganda",
            "United States Minor Outlying Islands","United States","Uruguay","Uzbekistan",
            "Holy See (Vatican City State)","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
            "Venezuela","Virgin Islands, British","Virgin Islands, U.S.","Vietnam",
            "Vanuatu","Wallis and Futuna","Samoa","Yemen","Mayotte","Serbia",
            "South Africa","Zambia","Montenegro","Zimbabwe","Anonymous Proxy",
            "Satellite Provider","Other",
      "Aland Islands","Guernsey","Isle of Man","Jersey","Saint Barthelemy",
      "Saint Martin"};

  public LookupService(String databaseFile, int options) {
    try {
      this.file = new FileStream(databaseFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
      dboptions = options;
      init();
    }
    catch (System.SystemException) {
      Console.Write("cannot open file " + databaseFile + "\n");
    }
  }

  public LookupService(String databaseFile)
    : this(databaseFile, GEOIP_STANDARD) {
  }

  private void init() {
    int i, j;
    byte[] delim = new byte[3];
    byte[] buf = new byte[SEGMENT_RECORD_LENGTH];
    databaseType = (byte)DatabaseInfo.COUNTRY_EDITION;
    recordLength = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH;
    //file.Seek(file.Length() - 3,SeekOrigin.Begin);
    file.Seek(-3, SeekOrigin.End);
    for (i = 0; i < STRUCTURE_INFO_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
      file.Read(delim, 0, 3);
      if (delim[0] == 255 && delim[1] == 255 && delim[2] == 255) {
        databaseType = Convert.ToByte(file.ReadByte());
        if (databaseType >= 106) {
          // Backward compatibility with databases from April 2003 and earlier
          databaseType -= 105;
        }
        // Determine the database type.
        if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.REGION_EDITION_REV0) {
          databaseSegments = new int[1];
          databaseSegments[0] = STATE_BEGIN_REV0;
          recordLength = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH;
        } else if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.REGION_EDITION_REV1) {
          databaseSegments = new int[1];
          databaseSegments[0] = STATE_BEGIN_REV1;
          recordLength = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH;
        } else if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV0 ||
                databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV1 ||
                databaseType == DatabaseInfo.ORG_EDITION ||
                databaseType == DatabaseInfo.ISP_EDITION ||
                databaseType == DatabaseInfo.ASNUM_EDITION) {
          databaseSegments = new int[1];
          databaseSegments[0] = 0;
          if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV0 ||
              databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV1) {
            recordLength = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH;
          } else {
            recordLength = ORG_RECORD_LENGTH;
          }
          file.Read(buf, 0, SEGMENT_RECORD_LENGTH);
          for (j = 0; j < SEGMENT_RECORD_LENGTH; j++) {
            databaseSegments[0] += (unsignedByteToInt(buf[j]) << (j * 8));
          }
        }
        break;
      } else {
        //file.Seek(file.getFilePointer() - 4);
        file.Seek(-4, SeekOrigin.Current);
        //file.Seek(file.position-4,SeekOrigin.Begin);
      }
    }
    if ((databaseType == DatabaseInfo.COUNTRY_EDITION) |
        (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.PROXY_EDITION) |
        (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.NETSPEED_EDITION)) {
      databaseSegments = new int[1];
      databaseSegments[0] = COUNTRY_BEGIN;
      recordLength = STANDARD_RECORD_LENGTH;
    }
    if ((dboptions & GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE) == 1) {
      int l = (int)file.Length;
      dbbuffer = new byte[l];
      file.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
      file.Read(dbbuffer, 0, l);
    }
  }
  public void close() {
    try {
      file.Close();
      file = null;
    }
    catch (Exception) { }
  }
  public Country getCountry(IPAddress ipAddress) {
    return getCountry(bytestoLong(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes()));
  }
  public Country getCountry(String ipAddress) {
    IPAddress addr;
    try {
      addr = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress);
    }
    //catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      return UNKNOWN_COUNTRY;
    }
    //  return getCountry(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
    return getCountry(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }
  public Country getCountry(long ipAddress) {
    if (file == null) {
      //throw new IllegalStateException("Database has been closed.");
      throw new Exception("Database has been closed.");
    }
    if ((databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV1) |
    (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV0)) {
      Location l = getLocation(ipAddress);
      if (l == null) {
        return UNKNOWN_COUNTRY;
      } else {
        return new Country(l.countryCode, l.countryName);
      }
    } else {
      int ret = SeekCountry(ipAddress) - COUNTRY_BEGIN;
      if (ret == 0) {
        return UNKNOWN_COUNTRY;
      } else {
        return new Country(countryCode[ret], countryName[ret]);
      }
    }
  }

  public int getID(String ipAddress) {
    IPAddress addr;
    try {
      addr = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      return 0;
    }
    return getID(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }

  public int getID(IPAddress ipAddress) {

    return getID(bytestoLong(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes()));
  }

  public int getID(long ipAddress) {
    if (file == null) {
      throw new Exception("Database has been closed.");
    }
    int ret = SeekCountry(ipAddress) - databaseSegments[0];
    return ret;
  }
  public DatabaseInfo getDatabaseInfo() {
    if (databaseInfo != null) {
      return databaseInfo;
    }
    try {
      // Synchronize since we're accessing the database file.
      lock (this) {
        bool hasStructureInfo = false;
        byte[] delim = new byte[3];
        // Advance to part of file where database info is stored.
        file.Seek(-3, SeekOrigin.End);
        for (int i = 0; i < STRUCTURE_INFO_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
          file.Read(delim, 0, 3);
          if (delim[0] == 255 && delim[1] == 255 && delim[2] == 255) {
            hasStructureInfo = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (hasStructureInfo) {
          file.Seek(-3, SeekOrigin.Current);
        } else {
          // No structure info, must be pre Sep 2002 database, go back to end.
          file.Seek(-3, SeekOrigin.End);
        }
        // Find the database info string.
        for (int i = 0; i < DATABASE_INFO_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
          file.Read(delim, 0, 3);
          if (delim[0] == 0 && delim[1] == 0 && delim[2] == 0) {
            byte[] dbInfo = new byte[i];
            char[] dbInfo2 = new char[i];
            file.Read(dbInfo, 0, i);
            for (int a0 = 0; a0 < i; a0++) {
              dbInfo2[a0] = Convert.ToChar(dbInfo[a0]);
            }
            // Create the database info object using the string.
            this.databaseInfo = new DatabaseInfo(new String(dbInfo2));
            return databaseInfo;
          }
          file.Seek(-4, SeekOrigin.Current);
        }
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      //e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new DatabaseInfo("");
  }
  public Region getRegion(IPAddress ipAddress) {
    return getRegion(bytestoLong(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes()));
  }
  public Region getRegion(String str) {
    IPAddress addr;
    try {
      addr = IPAddress.Parse(str);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      return null;
    }

    return getRegion(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
  public Region getRegion(long ipnum) {
    Region record = new Region();
    int seek_region = 0;
    if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.REGION_EDITION_REV0) {
      seek_region = SeekCountry(ipnum) - STATE_BEGIN_REV0;
      char[] ch = new char[2];
      if (seek_region >= 1000) {
        record.countryCode = "US";
        record.countryName = "United States";
        ch[0] = (char)(((seek_region - 1000) / 26) + 65);
        ch[1] = (char)(((seek_region - 1000) % 26) + 65);
        record.region = new String(ch);
      } else {
        record.countryCode = countryCode[seek_region];
        record.countryName = countryName[seek_region];
        record.region = "";
      }
    } else if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.REGION_EDITION_REV1) {
      seek_region = SeekCountry(ipnum) - STATE_BEGIN_REV1;
      char[] ch = new char[2];
      if (seek_region < US_OFFSET) {
        record.countryCode = "";
        record.countryName = "";
        record.region = "";
      } else if (seek_region < CANADA_OFFSET) {
        record.countryCode = "US";
        record.countryName = "United States";
        ch[0] = (char)(((seek_region - US_OFFSET) / 26) + 65);
        ch[1] = (char)(((seek_region - US_OFFSET) % 26) + 65);
        record.region = new String(ch);
      } else if (seek_region < WORLD_OFFSET) {
        record.countryCode = "CA";
        record.countryName = "Canada";
        ch[0] = (char)(((seek_region - CANADA_OFFSET) / 26) + 65);
        ch[1] = (char)(((seek_region - CANADA_OFFSET) % 26) + 65);
        record.region = new String(ch);
      } else {
        record.countryCode = countryCode[(seek_region - WORLD_OFFSET) / FIPS_RANGE];
        record.countryName = countryName[(seek_region - WORLD_OFFSET) / FIPS_RANGE];
        record.region = "";
      }
    }
    return record;
  }
  public Location getLocation(IPAddress addr) {
    return getLocation(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }
  public Location getLocation(String str) {
    IPAddress addr;
    try {
      addr = IPAddress.Parse(str);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      return null;
    }

    return getLocation(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
  public Location getLocation(long ipnum) {
    int record_pointer;
    byte[] record_buf = new byte[FULL_RECORD_LENGTH];
    char[] record_buf2 = new char[FULL_RECORD_LENGTH];
    int record_buf_offset = 0;
    Location record = new Location();
    int str_length = 0;
    int j, Seek_country;
    double latitude = 0, longitude = 0;

    try {
      Seek_country = SeekCountry(ipnum);
      if (Seek_country == databaseSegments[0]) {
        return null;
      }
      record_pointer = Seek_country + ((2 * recordLength - 1) * databaseSegments[0]);
      if ((dboptions & GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE) == 1) {
        Array.Copy(dbbuffer, record_pointer, record_buf, 0, Math.Min(dbbuffer.Length - record_pointer, FULL_RECORD_LENGTH));
      } else {
        file.Seek(record_pointer, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        file.Read(record_buf, 0, FULL_RECORD_LENGTH);
      }
      for (int a0 = 0; a0 < FULL_RECORD_LENGTH; a0++) {
        record_buf2[a0] = Convert.ToChar(record_buf[a0]);
      }
      // get country
      record.countryCode = countryCode[unsignedByteToInt(record_buf[0])];
      record.countryName = countryName[unsignedByteToInt(record_buf[0])];
      record_buf_offset++;

      // get region
      while (record_buf[record_buf_offset + str_length] != '\0')
        str_length++;
      if (str_length > 0) {
        record.region = new String(record_buf2, record_buf_offset, str_length);
      }
      record_buf_offset += str_length + 1;
      str_length = 0;

      // get region_name
      record.regionName = RegionName.getRegionName(record.countryCode, record.region);

      // get city
      while (record_buf[record_buf_offset + str_length] != '\0')
        str_length++;
      if (str_length > 0) {
        record.city = new String(record_buf2, record_buf_offset, str_length);
      }
      record_buf_offset += (str_length + 1);
      str_length = 0;

      // get postal code
      while (record_buf[record_buf_offset + str_length] != '\0')
        str_length++;
      if (str_length > 0) {
        record.postalCode = new String(record_buf2, record_buf_offset, str_length);
      }
      record_buf_offset += (str_length + 1);

      // get latitude
      for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        latitude += (unsignedByteToInt(record_buf[record_buf_offset + j]) << (j * 8));
      record.latitude = (float)latitude / 10000 - 180;
      record_buf_offset += 3;

      // get longitude
      for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        longitude += (unsignedByteToInt(record_buf[record_buf_offset + j]) << (j * 8));
      record.longitude = (float)longitude / 10000 - 180;

      record.metro_code = record.dma_code = 0;
      record.area_code = 0;
      if (databaseType == DatabaseInfo.CITY_EDITION_REV1) {
        // get metro_code
        int metroarea_combo = 0;
        if (record.countryCode == "US") {
          record_buf_offset += 3;
          for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            metroarea_combo += (unsignedByteToInt(record_buf[record_buf_offset + j]) << (j * 8));
          record.metro_code = record.dma_code = metroarea_combo / 1000;
          record.area_code = metroarea_combo % 1000;
        }
      }
    }
    catch (IOException) {
      Console.Write("IO Exception while seting up segments");
    }
    return record;
  }
  public String getOrg(IPAddress addr) {
    return getOrg(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }
  public String getOrg(String str) {
    IPAddress addr;
    try {
      addr = IPAddress.Parse(str);
    }
    //catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    catch (Exception e) {
      Console.Write(e.Message);
      return null;
    }
    return getOrg(bytestoLong(addr.GetAddressBytes()));
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
  public String getOrg(long ipnum) {
    int Seek_org;
    int record_pointer;
    int str_length = 0;
    byte[] buf = new byte[MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH];
    char[] buf2 = new char[MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH];
    String org_buf;

    try {
      Seek_org = SeekCountry(ipnum);
      if (Seek_org == databaseSegments[0]) {
        return null;
      }

      record_pointer = Seek_org + (2 * recordLength - 1) * databaseSegments[0];
      if ((dboptions & GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE) == 1) {
        Array.Copy(dbbuffer, record_pointer, buf, 0, Math.Min(dbbuffer.Length - record_pointer, MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH));
      } else {
        file.Seek(record_pointer, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        file.Read(buf, 0, MAX_ORG_RECORD_LENGTH);
      }
      while (buf[str_length] != 0) {
        buf2[str_length] = Convert.ToChar(buf[str_length]);
        str_length++;
      }
      buf2[str_length] = '\0';
      org_buf = new String(buf2, 0, str_length);
      return org_buf;
    }
    catch (IOException) {
      Console.Write("IO Exception");
      return null;
    }
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
  private int SeekCountry(long ipAddress) {
    byte[] buf = new byte[2 * MAX_RECORD_LENGTH];
    int[] x = new int[2];
    int offset = 0;
    for (int depth = 31; depth >= 0; depth--) {
      try {
        if ((dboptions & GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE) == 1) {
          for (int i = 0; i < (2 * MAX_RECORD_LENGTH); i++) {
            buf[i] = dbbuffer[i + (2 * recordLength * offset)];
          }
        } else {
          file.Seek(2 * recordLength * offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
          file.Read(buf, 0, 2 * MAX_RECORD_LENGTH);
        }
      }
      catch (IOException) {
        Console.Write("IO Exception");
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        x[i] = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < recordLength; j++) {
          int y = buf[(i * recordLength) + j];
          if (y < 0) {
            y += 256;
          }
          x[i] += (y << (j * 8));
        }
      }

      if ((ipAddress & (1 << depth)) > 0) {
        if (x[1] >= databaseSegments[0]) {
          return x[1];
        }
        offset = x[1];
      } else {
        if (x[0] >= databaseSegments[0]) {
          return x[0];
        }
        offset = x[0];
      }
    }

    // shouldn't reach here
    Console.Write("Error Seeking country while Seeking " + ipAddress);
    return 0;

  }
  private static long swapbytes(long ipAddress) {
    return (((ipAddress >> 0) & 255) << 24) | (((ipAddress >> 8) & 255) << 16)
| (((ipAddress >> 16) & 255) << 8) | (((ipAddress >> 24) & 255) << 0);
  }
  private static long bytestoLong(byte[] address) {
    long ipnum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      long y = address[i];
      if (y < 0) {
        y += 256;
      }
      ipnum += y << ((3 - i) * 8);
    }
    return ipnum;
  }
  private static int unsignedByteToInt(byte b) {
    return (int)b & 0xFF;
  }

}