1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using System;
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23 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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24 | using System.Linq;
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25 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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26 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Data;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.ParameterConfigurationEncoding;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Operators;
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30 | using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
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31 | using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
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32 | using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
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33 |
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34 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.MetaOptimization {
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35 | /// <summary>
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36 | /// TODO
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37 | /// </summary>
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38 | [Item("AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer", "TODO")]
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39 | [StorableClass]
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40 | public class AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer : SingleSuccessorOperator {
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41 | #region Parameter properties
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42 | public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
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43 | get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
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44 | }
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45 | public LookupParameter<IntValue> GenerationsParameter {
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46 | get { return (LookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["Generations"]; }
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47 | }
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48 | public LookupParameter<IntValue> RepetitionsParameter {
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49 | get { return (LookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.RepetitionsParameterName]; }
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50 | }
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51 | public ILookupParameter<ParameterConfigurationTree> ParameterConfigurationParameter {
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52 | get { return (ILookupParameter<ParameterConfigurationTree>)Parameters["ParameterConfigurationTree"]; }
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53 | }
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54 | public ILookupParameter<IItemList<IProblem>> ProblemsParameter {
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55 | get { return (ILookupParameter<IItemList<IProblem>>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.ProblemsParameterName]; }
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56 | }
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57 | public LookupParameter<DoubleArray> ReferenceQualityAveragesParameter {
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58 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleArray>)Parameters["ReferenceQualityAverages"]; }
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59 | }
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60 | public LookupParameter<DoubleArray> ReferenceQualityDeviationsParameter {
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61 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleArray>)Parameters["ReferenceQualityDeviations"]; }
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62 | }
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63 | public LookupParameter<DoubleArray> ReferenceEvaluatedSolutionAveragesParameter {
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64 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleArray>)Parameters["ReferenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages"]; }
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65 | }
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66 | public LookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
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67 | get { return (LookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
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68 | }
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69 | public ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IAlgorithm> AlgorithmParameter {
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70 | get { return (ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IAlgorithm>)Parameters["Algorithm"]; }
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71 | }
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72 | public ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue> ProblemIndexParameter {
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73 | get { return (ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["ProblemIndex"]; }
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74 | }
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75 | public ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue> RepetitionIndexParameter {
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76 | get { return (ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["RepetitionIndex"]; }
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77 | }
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78 | public LookupParameter<BoolValue> MaximizationParameter {
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79 | get { return (LookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["Maximization"]; }
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80 | }
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81 | public LookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityWeightParameter {
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82 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityWeightParameterName]; }
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83 | }
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84 | public LookupParameter<DoubleValue> StandardDeviationWeightParameter {
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85 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.StandardDeviationWeightParameterName]; }
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86 | }
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87 | public LookupParameter<DoubleValue> EvaluatedSolutionsWeightParameter {
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88 | get { return (LookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.EvaluatedSolutionsWeightParameterName]; }
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89 | }
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90 | private ScopeParameter CurrentScopeParameter {
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91 | get { return (ScopeParameter)Parameters["CurrentScope"]; }
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92 | }
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93 | public IScope CurrentScope {
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94 | get { return CurrentScopeParameter.ActualValue; }
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95 | }
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96 | public LookupParameter<StringValue> QualityMeasureNameParameter {
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97 | get { return (LookupParameter<StringValue>)Parameters[MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityMeasureNameName]; }
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98 | }
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99 | #endregion
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100 |
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101 | #region Constructors and Cloning
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102 | public AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer()
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103 | : base() {
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104 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IRandom>("Random", "The pseudo random number generator which should be used to initialize the new random permutation."));
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105 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The evaluated quality of the ParameterVector."));
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106 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Generations", ""));
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107 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.RepetitionsParameterName, "Number of evaluations on one problem."));
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108 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ParameterConfigurationTree>("ParameterConfigurationTree", ""));
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109 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IItemList<IProblem>>(MetaOptimizationProblem.ProblemsParameterName, ""));
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110 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleArray>("ReferenceQualityAverages", ""));
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111 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleArray>("ReferenceQualityDeviations", ""));
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112 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleArray>("ReferenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages", ""));
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113 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", ""));
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114 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IAlgorithm>("Algorithm", "The finished algorithms containing Runs."));
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115 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue>("ProblemIndex", "The index of the problem an algorithm was executed with."));
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116 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<IntValue>("RepetitionIndex", "The index of the repetition"));
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117 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("Maximization", "Set to false if the problem should be minimized."));
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118 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityWeightParameterName));
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119 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.StandardDeviationWeightParameterName));
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120 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.EvaluatedSolutionsWeightParameterName));
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121 | Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<StringValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityMeasureNameName));
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122 | Parameters.Add(new ScopeParameter("CurrentScope", "The current scope whose sub-scopes represent the parents."));
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | [StorableConstructor]
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126 | protected AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
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127 | protected AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer(AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { }
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128 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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129 | return new AlgorithmRunsAnalyzer(this, cloner);
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130 | }
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131 | [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
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132 | private void AfterDeserialization() {
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133 | if (!Parameters.ContainsKey("CurrentScope")) Parameters.Add(new ScopeParameter("CurrentScope", "The current scope whose sub-scopes represent the parents.")); // backwards compatibility
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134 | if (!Parameters.ContainsKey(MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityMeasureNameName)) Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<StringValue>(MetaOptimizationProblem.QualityMeasureNameName)); // backwards compatibility
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135 | }
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136 | #endregion
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137 |
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138 | public override IOperation Apply() {
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139 | ParameterConfigurationTree parameterConfiguration = ParameterConfigurationParameter.ActualValue;
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140 | ItemArray<IAlgorithm> algorithms = AlgorithmParameter.ActualValue;
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141 | ItemArray<IntValue> problemIndices = ProblemIndexParameter.ActualValue;
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142 | ItemArray<IntValue> repetitionIndices = RepetitionIndexParameter.ActualValue;
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143 | IEnumerable<string> parameterNames = parameterConfiguration.GetOptimizedParameterNames();
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144 | IItemList<IProblem> problems = ProblemsParameter.ActualValue;
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145 | bool maximization = MaximizationParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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146 | int repetitions = RepetitionsParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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147 | double qualityWeight = QualityWeightParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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148 | double standardDeviationWeight = StandardDeviationWeightParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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149 | double evaluatedSolutionsWeight = EvaluatedSolutionsWeightParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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150 | string qualityMeasureName = QualityMeasureNameParameter.ActualValue.Value;
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151 | var resultNames = new List<string> { qualityMeasureName, "Execution Time", "EvaluatedSolutions" };
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152 | int currentGeneration = GenerationsParameter.ActualValue != null ? GenerationsParameter.ActualValue.Value : 0;
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153 | double[] referenceQualityAverages;
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154 | double[] referenceQualityDeviations;
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155 | double[] referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages;
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156 | GetReferenceValues(problems.Count, out referenceQualityAverages, out referenceQualityDeviations, out referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages);
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157 |
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158 | ResultCollection results = ResultsParameter.ActualValue;
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159 |
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160 | if (algorithms.All(x => x.Runs.Count == 1)) {
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161 | var runs = new RunCollection();
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162 | var qualities = new double[problems.Count][];
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163 | var executionTimes = new TimeSpan[problems.Count][];
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164 | var evaluatedSolutions = new int[problems.Count][];
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165 |
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166 | for (int i = 0; i < problems.Count; i++) {
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167 | qualities[i] = new double[repetitions];
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168 | evaluatedSolutions[i] = new int[repetitions];
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169 | executionTimes[i] = new TimeSpan[repetitions];
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | for (int i = 0; i < algorithms.Length; i++) {
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173 | int problemIndex = problemIndices[i].Value;
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174 | int repetitionIndex = repetitionIndices[i].Value;
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175 |
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176 | IRun run = (IRun)algorithms[i].Runs.Single().Clone();
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177 | MetaOptimizationUtil.ClearResults(run, resultNames);
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178 | MetaOptimizationUtil.ClearParameters(run, parameterNames);
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179 | run.Results.Add("Meta-FromCache", new BoolValue(false));
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180 | run.Results.Add("Meta-Generation", new IntValue(currentGeneration));
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181 | run.Results.Add("Meta-ProblemIndex", new IntValue(problemIndex));
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182 | run.Name = string.Format("{0} Problem {1} Run {2}", parameterConfiguration.ParameterInfoString, problemIndex, repetitionIndex);
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183 |
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184 | DoubleValue quality;
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185 | if (TryGetResultValue(run.Results, qualityMeasureName, out quality))
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186 | qualities[problemIndex][repetitionIndex] = quality.Value;
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187 |
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188 | TimeSpanValue execTime;
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189 | if (TryGetResultValue(run.Results, "Execution Time", out execTime))
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190 | executionTimes[problemIndex][repetitionIndex] = execTime.Value;
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191 |
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192 | IntValue evalSolutions;
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193 | if (TryGetResultValue(run.Results, "EvaluatedSolutions", out evalSolutions))
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194 | evaluatedSolutions[problemIndex][repetitionIndex] = evalSolutions.Value;
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195 |
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196 | runs.Add(run);
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | parameterConfiguration.AverageExecutionTimes = new ItemList<TimeSpanValue>(executionTimes.Select(t => new TimeSpanValue(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(t.Average(ts => ts.TotalMilliseconds)))));
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200 | parameterConfiguration.AverageEvaluatedSolutions = new DoubleArray(evaluatedSolutions.Select(x => x.Average()).ToArray());
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201 | parameterConfiguration.Repetitions = new IntValue(repetitions);
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202 | parameterConfiguration.AverageQualities = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Average()).ToArray());
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203 |
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204 | if (maximization)
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205 | parameterConfiguration.BestQualities = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Max()).ToArray());
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206 | else
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207 | parameterConfiguration.BestQualities = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Min()).ToArray());
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208 |
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209 | if (maximization)
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210 | parameterConfiguration.WorstQualities = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Min()).ToArray());
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211 | else
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212 | parameterConfiguration.WorstQualities = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Max()).ToArray());
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213 |
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214 | parameterConfiguration.QualityVariances = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.Variance()).ToArray());
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215 | parameterConfiguration.QualityStandardDeviations = new DoubleArray(qualities.Select(q => q.StandardDeviation()).ToArray());
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216 | parameterConfiguration.Runs = runs;
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217 |
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218 | this.QualityParameter.ActualValue = new DoubleValue(MetaOptimizationUtil.Normalize(parameterConfiguration, referenceQualityAverages, referenceQualityDeviations, referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages, qualityWeight, standardDeviationWeight, evaluatedSolutionsWeight, maximization));
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219 | } else {
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220 | // something terrible happened -> most probably due to invalid parameters.
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221 | // penalty with worst quality from latest generation!
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222 | double penaltyValue;
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223 | if (maximization)
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224 | penaltyValue = results.ContainsKey("CurrentWorstQuality") ? ((DoubleValue)results["CurrentWorstQuality"].Value).Value : referenceQualityAverages.Min();
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225 | else
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226 | penaltyValue = results.ContainsKey("CurrentWorstQuality") ? ((DoubleValue)results["CurrentWorstQuality"].Value).Value : referenceQualityAverages.Max();
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227 |
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228 | this.QualityParameter.ActualValue = new DoubleValue(penaltyValue);
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229 | parameterConfiguration.Quality = new DoubleValue(penaltyValue);
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230 |
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231 | parameterConfiguration.AverageExecutionTimes = new ItemList<TimeSpanValue>(Enumerable.Repeat(new TimeSpanValue(TimeSpan.Zero), problems.Count));
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232 | parameterConfiguration.AverageEvaluatedSolutions = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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233 | parameterConfiguration.Repetitions = new IntValue(repetitions);
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234 | parameterConfiguration.AverageQualities = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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235 | parameterConfiguration.BestQualities = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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236 | parameterConfiguration.WorstQualities = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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237 | parameterConfiguration.QualityVariances = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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238 | parameterConfiguration.QualityStandardDeviations = new DoubleArray(Enumerable.Repeat(0.0, problems.Count).ToArray());
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239 | parameterConfiguration.Runs = null;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | // in OSGA there are more subscopes, so be careful which to delete
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243 | CurrentScope.SubScopes.RemoveAll(x => x.Variables.Count(v => (v.Name == "RepetitionCount")) == 1);
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244 |
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245 | return base.Apply();
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | private bool TryGetResultValue<T>(IDictionary<string, IItem> results, string resultName, out T resultValue) {
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249 | IDictionary<string, IItem> currentResults = results;
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250 | string[] tokens = resultName.Split('.');
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251 | T currentResultValue = default(T);
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252 | bool found = true;
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253 |
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254 | foreach (var token in tokens) {
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255 | if (currentResults != null && currentResults.ContainsKey(token)) {
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256 | currentResultValue = (T)currentResults[token];
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257 | currentResults = currentResultValue as IDictionary<string, IItem>;
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258 | } else {
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259 | found = false;
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260 | break;
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261 | }
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | resultValue = found ? currentResultValue : default(T);
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265 | return found;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | private void GetReferenceValues(int problemsCount, out double[] referenceQualityAverages, out double[] referenceQualityDeviations, out double[] referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages) {
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269 | if (ReferenceQualityAveragesParameter.ActualValue == null) {
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270 | // this is generation zero. no reference qualities for normalization have been calculated yet. in this special case the ReferenceQualityAnalyzer will do the normalization
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271 | referenceQualityAverages = new double[problemsCount];
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272 | referenceQualityDeviations = new double[problemsCount];
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273 | referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages = new double[problemsCount];
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274 | for (int i = 0; i < referenceQualityAverages.Length; i++) {
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275 | referenceQualityAverages[i] = 1;
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276 | referenceQualityDeviations[i] = 1;
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277 | referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages[i] = 1;
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278 | }
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279 | } else {
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280 | referenceQualityAverages = ReferenceQualityAveragesParameter.ActualValue.ToArray();
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281 | referenceQualityDeviations = ReferenceQualityDeviationsParameter.ActualValue.ToArray();
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282 | referenceEvaluatedSolutionAverages = ReferenceEvaluatedSolutionAveragesParameter.ActualValue.ToArray();
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283 | }
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284 | }
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285 | }
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286 | }
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