[9682] | 1 |
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| 2 | CeCILL FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
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| 3 |
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| 4 |
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| 5 | Notice
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| 6 |
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| 7 | This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result
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| 8 | of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with
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| 9 | the two main principles guiding its drafting:
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| 10 |
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| 11 | * firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution
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| 12 | of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to
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| 13 | users,
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| 14 | * secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which
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| 15 | it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and
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| 16 | intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to
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| 17 | both authors and holders of the economic rights over software.
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| 18 |
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| 19 | The authors of the CeCILL (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
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| 20 | license are:
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| 21 |
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| 22 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical
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| 23 | and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of
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| 24 | business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France.
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| 25 |
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| 26 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific
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| 27 | and technological establishment, having its principal place of business
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| 28 | at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France.
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| 29 |
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| 30 | Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
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| 31 | INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its
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| 32 | principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP
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| 33 | 105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France.
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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| 36 | Preamble
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| 37 |
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| 38 | The purpose of this Free Software license agreement is to grant users
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| 39 | the right to modify and redistribute the software governed by this
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| 40 | license within the framework of an open source distribution model.
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| 41 |
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| 42 | The exercising of these rights is conditional upon certain obligations
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| 43 | for users so as to preserve this status for all subsequent redistributions.
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| 44 |
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| 45 | In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy,
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| 46 | modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
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| 47 | with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
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| 48 | economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability.
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| 49 |
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| 50 | In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying
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| 51 | and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to
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| 52 | the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it
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| 53 | complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for
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| 54 | developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer
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| 55 | knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the
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| 56 | suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions
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| 57 | enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and,
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| 58 | more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of
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| 59 | security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published,
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| 60 | provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or
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| 61 | removed herefrom.
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| 62 |
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| 63 | This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of
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| 64 | the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions.
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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| 67 | Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
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| 68 |
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| 69 | For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions
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| 70 | commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning:
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| 71 |
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| 72 | Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent
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| 73 | versions and annexes.
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| 74 |
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| 75 | Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form
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| 76 | and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee
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| 77 | accepts the Agreement.
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| 78 |
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| 79 | Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its
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| 80 | Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when
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| 81 | it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
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| 82 |
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| 83 | Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one
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| 84 | Contribution.
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| 85 |
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| 86 | Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to
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| 87 | which access is required so as to modify the Software.
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| 88 |
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| 89 | Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of
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| 90 | the Source Code.
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| 91 |
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| 92 | Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial
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| 93 | Software.
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| 94 |
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| 95 | Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement.
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| 96 |
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| 97 | Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution.
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| 98 |
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| 99 | Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who
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| 100 | distributes the Software under the Agreement.
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| 101 |
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| 102 | Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations,
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| 103 | adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or
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| 104 | all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules.
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| 105 |
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| 106 | Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that
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| 107 | enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered
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| 108 | by the Software.
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| 109 |
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| 110 | External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the
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| 111 | Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address
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| 112 | spaces, with one calling the other when they are run.
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| 113 |
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| 114 | Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so
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| 115 | that they both execute in the same address space.
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| 116 |
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| 117 | GNU GPL: means the GNU General Public License version 2 or any
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| 118 | subsequent version, as published by the Free Software Foundation Inc.
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| 119 |
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| 120 | Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor.
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| 121 |
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| 122 | These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form.
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| 123 |
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| 124 |
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| 125 | Article 2 - PURPOSE
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| 126 |
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| 127 | The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the
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| 128 | Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the
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| 129 | Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the
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| 130 | protection granted by the rights over said Software.
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| 131 |
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| 132 |
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| 133 | Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE
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| 134 |
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| 135 | 3.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and
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| 136 | conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the
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| 137 | following events:
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| 138 |
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| 139 | * (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by
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| 140 | downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical
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| 141 | medium;
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| 142 | * (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights
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| 143 | granted hereunder.
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| 144 |
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| 145 | 3.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the
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| 146 | characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the
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| 147 | fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided
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| 148 | to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1
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| 149 | hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and
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| 150 | understood it.
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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| 153 | Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
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| 154 |
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| 155 |
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| 156 | 4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE
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| 157 |
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| 158 | The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by
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| 159 | the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1.
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| 160 |
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| 161 |
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| 162 | 4.2 TERM
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| 163 |
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| 164 | The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of
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| 165 | protection of the economic rights over the Software.
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| 166 |
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| 167 |
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| 168 | Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED
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| 169 |
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| 170 | The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following
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| 171 | rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the
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| 172 | Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.
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| 173 |
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| 174 | Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents
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| 175 | protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its
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| 176 | components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by
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| 177 | these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or
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| 178 | modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor
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| 179 | undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set
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| 180 | forth in this paragraph.
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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| 183 | 5.1 RIGHT OF USE
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| 184 |
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| 185 | The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation
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| 186 | as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified
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| 187 | that this comprises:
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| 188 |
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| 189 | 1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software
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| 190 | by any or all means and in any or all form.
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| 191 |
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| 192 | 2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or
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| 193 | all medium.
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| 194 |
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| 195 | 3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to
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| 196 | determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent
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| 197 | elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee
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| 198 | carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission
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| 199 | or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled
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| 200 | to carry out hereunder.
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| 201 |
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| 202 |
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| 203 | 5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS
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| 204 |
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| 205 | The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt,
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| 206 | arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right
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| 207 | to reproduce the resulting software.
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| 208 |
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| 209 | The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the
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| 210 | Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the
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| 211 | author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof.
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | 5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION
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| 215 |
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| 216 | In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish,
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| 217 | transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or
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| 218 | all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in
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| 219 | consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the
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| 220 | Software by any means.
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| 221 |
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| 222 | The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified
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| 223 | or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and
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| 224 | conditions set forth hereinafter.
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| 225 |
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| 226 |
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| 227 | 5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION
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| 228 |
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| 229 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in
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| 230 | Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution
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| 231 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
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| 232 |
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| 233 | 1. a copy of the Agreement,
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| 234 |
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| 235 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
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| 236 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
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| 237 |
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| 238 | and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is
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| 239 | redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees unhindered access to
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| 240 | the full Source Code of the Software by indicating how to access it, it
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| 241 | being understood that the additional cost of acquiring the Source Code
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| 242 | shall not exceed the cost of transferring the data.
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| 243 |
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| 244 |
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| 245 | 5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE
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| 246 |
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| 247 | When the Licensee makes a Contribution to the Software, the terms and
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| 248 | conditions for the distribution of the resulting Modified Software
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| 249 | become subject to all the provisions of this Agreement.
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| 250 |
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| 251 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute the Modified Software, in
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| 252 | source code or object code form, provided that said distribution
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| 253 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
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| 254 |
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| 255 | 1. a copy of the Agreement,
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| 256 |
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| 257 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
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| 258 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
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| 259 |
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| 260 | and that, in the event that only the object code of the Modified
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| 261 | Software is redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees
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| 262 | unhindered access to the full source code of the Modified Software by
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| 263 | indicating how to access it, it being understood that the additional
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| 264 | cost of acquiring the source code shall not exceed the cost of
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| 265 | transferring the data.
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| 266 |
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| 267 |
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| 268 | 5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES
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| 269 |
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| 270 | When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and
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| 271 | conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that
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| 272 | may be distributed under a separate license agreement.
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| 273 |
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| 274 |
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| 275 | 5.3.4 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE GNU GPL
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| 276 |
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| 277 | The Licensee can include a code that is subject to the provisions of one
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| 278 | of the versions of the GNU GPL in the Modified or unmodified Software,
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| 279 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
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| 280 | the GNU GPL.
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| 281 |
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| 282 | The Licensee can include the Modified or unmodified Software in a code
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| 283 | that is subject to the provisions of one of the versions of the GNU GPL,
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| 284 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
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| 285 | the GNU GPL.
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| 286 |
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| 287 |
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| 288 | Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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| 289 |
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| 290 |
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| 291 | 6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE
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| 292 |
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| 293 | The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or
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| 294 | all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms
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| 295 | and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work
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| 296 | and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the
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| 297 | distribution of said Initial Software.
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| 298 |
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| 299 | The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at
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| 300 | least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2.
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| 301 |
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| 302 |
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| 303 | 6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS
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| 304 |
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| 305 | The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the
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| 306 | intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by
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| 307 | applicable law.
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| 308 |
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| 309 |
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| 310 | 6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES
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| 311 |
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| 312 | The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the
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| 313 | intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by
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| 314 | applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall
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| 315 | govern its distribution.
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| 316 |
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| 317 |
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| 318 | 6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS
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| 319 |
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| 320 | The Licensee expressly undertakes:
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| 321 |
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| 322 | 1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property
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| 323 | notices attached to the Software;
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| 324 |
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| 325 | 2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies
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| 326 | of the Software modified or not.
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| 327 |
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| 328 | The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the
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| 329 | intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the
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| 330 | Software and to take, where applicable, vis-à-vis its staff, any and all
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| 331 | measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights
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| 332 | of the Holder and/or Contributors.
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| 333 |
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| 334 |
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| 335 | Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES
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| 336 |
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| 337 | 7.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to
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| 338 | provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software.
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| 339 |
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| 340 | However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The
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| 341 | terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such
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| 342 | maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the
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| 343 | Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services
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| 344 | shall incur liability therefor.
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| 345 |
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| 346 | 7.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under
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| 347 | its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon
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| 348 | itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified
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| 349 | Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said
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| 350 | warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application,
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| 351 | shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor
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| 352 | and the Licensee.
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| 353 |
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| 354 |
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| 355 | Article 8 - LIABILITY
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| 356 |
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| 357 | 8.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be
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| 358 | entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered
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| 359 | from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant
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| 360 | Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof.
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| 361 |
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| 362 | 8.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under
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| 363 | this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular:
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| 364 | (i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its
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| 365 | obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the
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| 366 | Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more
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| 367 | generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly
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| 368 | agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data,
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| 369 | loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders,
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| 370 | opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all
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| 371 | legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party,
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| 372 | shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to
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| 373 | any or all compensation from the Licensor.
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| 374 |
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| 375 |
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| 376 | Article 9 - WARRANTY
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| 377 |
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| 378 | 9.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical
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| 379 | state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all
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| 380 | possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of
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| 381 | possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's
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| 382 | attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using,
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| 383 | modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are
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| 384 | reserved for experienced users.
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| 385 |
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| 386 | The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means,
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| 387 | the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working
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| 388 | order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons
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| 389 | or properties.
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| 390 |
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| 391 | 9.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled
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| 392 | to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the
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| 393 | rights set forth in Article 5).
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| 394 |
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| 395 | 9.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by
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| 396 | the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than
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| 397 | that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty
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| 398 | as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant
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| 399 | nature.
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| 400 |
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| 401 | Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free
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| 402 | from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will
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| 403 | be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software
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| 404 | configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements.
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| 405 |
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| 406 | 9.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the
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| 407 | Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right
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| 408 | relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore,
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| 409 | the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee
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| 410 | arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be
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| 411 | instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the
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| 412 | Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against
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| 413 | the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal
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| 414 | assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be
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| 415 | decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the
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| 416 | Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor
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| 417 | disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the
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| 418 | name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of
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| 419 | prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence
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| 420 | of a trademark.
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| 421 |
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| 422 |
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| 423 | Article 10 - TERMINATION
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| 424 |
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| 425 | 10.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations
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| 426 | hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement
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| 427 | thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has
|
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| 428 | remained ineffective.
|
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| 429 |
|
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| 430 | 10.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be
|
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| 431 | authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any
|
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| 432 | licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement
|
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| 433 | shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance
|
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| 434 | with the terms and conditions hereof.
|
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| 435 |
|
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| 436 |
|
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| 437 | Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS
|
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| 438 |
|
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| 439 |
|
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| 440 | 11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS
|
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| 441 |
|
---|
| 442 | Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to
|
---|
| 443 | perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force
|
---|
| 444 | majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective
|
---|
| 445 | functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications
|
---|
| 446 | networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by
|
---|
| 447 | government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes,
|
---|
| 448 | fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc.
|
---|
| 449 |
|
---|
| 450 | 11.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke
|
---|
| 451 | one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be
|
---|
| 452 | interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to
|
---|
| 453 | invoke said provision(s) subsequently.
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | 11.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements,
|
---|
| 456 | whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same
|
---|
| 457 | purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said
|
---|
| 458 | Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the
|
---|
| 459 | terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties
|
---|
| 460 | unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized
|
---|
| 461 | representatives.
|
---|
| 462 |
|
---|
| 463 | 11.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to
|
---|
| 464 | conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text,
|
---|
| 465 | said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make
|
---|
| 466 | the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative
|
---|
| 467 | text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity
|
---|
| 468 | of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not
|
---|
| 469 | cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid.
|
---|
| 470 |
|
---|
| 471 |
|
---|
| 472 | 11.5 LANGUAGE
|
---|
| 473 |
|
---|
| 474 | The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions
|
---|
| 475 | are deemed authentic.
|
---|
| 476 |
|
---|
| 477 |
|
---|
| 478 | Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
|
---|
| 479 |
|
---|
| 480 | 12.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this
|
---|
| 481 | Agreement.
|
---|
| 482 |
|
---|
| 483 | 12.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is
|
---|
| 484 | protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who
|
---|
| 485 | reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the
|
---|
| 486 | Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may
|
---|
| 487 | address new issues encountered by Free Software.
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
| 489 | 12.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may
|
---|
| 490 | only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement
|
---|
| 491 | or a subsequent version, subject to the provisions of Article 5.3.4.
|
---|
| 492 |
|
---|
| 493 |
|
---|
| 494 | Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
| 496 | 13.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to
|
---|
| 497 | endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes
|
---|
| 498 | that may arise during the performance of the Agreement.
|
---|
| 499 |
|
---|
| 500 | 13.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their
|
---|
| 501 | occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the
|
---|
| 502 | disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having
|
---|
| 503 | jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party.
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 |
|
---|
| 506 | Version 2.0 dated 2006-09-05.
|
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