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source: branches/DataAnalysis Refactoring/HeuristicLab.Algorithms.ParticleSwarmOptimization/3.3/ParticleSwarmOptimization.cs @ 5796

Last change on this file since 5796 was 5796, checked in by mkommend, 14 years ago

#1418: Merged trunk changes into branch.
File size: 18.2 KB
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1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Linq;
24using HeuristicLab.Analysis;
25using HeuristicLab.Common;
26using HeuristicLab.Core;
27using HeuristicLab.Data;
28using HeuristicLab.Operators;
29using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
30using HeuristicLab.Optimization.Operators;
31using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
32using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
33using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure;
34using HeuristicLab.Random;
35
36namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.ParticleSwarmOptimization {
37  [Item("Particle Swarm Optimization", "A particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the description in Pedersen, M.E.H. (2010). PhD thesis. University of Southampton.")]
38  [Creatable("Algorithms")]
39  [StorableClass]
40  public sealed class ParticleSwarmOptimization : HeuristicOptimizationEngineAlgorithm, IStorableContent {
41
42    #region Problem Properties
43    public override Type ProblemType {
44      get { return typeof(ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem); }
45    }
46    public new ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem Problem {
47      get { return (ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem)base.Problem; }
48      set { base.Problem = value; }
49    }
50    public MultiAnalyzer Analyzer {
51      get { return AnalyzerParameter.Value; }
52      set { AnalyzerParameter.Value = value; }
53    }
54    public IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier InertiaUpdater {
55      get { return InertiaUpdaterParameter.Value; }
56      set { InertiaUpdaterParameter.Value = value; }
57    }
58    #endregion
59
60    #region Parameter Properties
61    public IValueParameter<IntValue> SeedParameter {
62      get { return (IValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["Seed"]; }
63    }
64    public IValueParameter<BoolValue> SetSeedRandomlyParameter {
65      get { return (IValueParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["SetSeedRandomly"]; }
66    }
67    public IValueParameter<IntValue> SwarmSizeParameter {
68      get { return (IValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["SwarmSize"]; }
69    }
70    public IValueParameter<IntValue> MaxIterationsParameter {
71      get { return (IValueParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaxIterations"]; }
72    }
73    public IValueParameter<DoubleValue> InertiaParameter {
74      get { return (IValueParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Inertia"]; }
75    }
76    public IValueParameter<DoubleValue> PersonalBestAttractionParameter {
77      get { return (IValueParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["PersonalBestAttraction"]; }
78    }
79    public IValueParameter<DoubleValue> NeighborBestAttractionParameter {
80      get { return (IValueParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["NeighborBestAttraction"]; }
81    }
82    public IValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer> AnalyzerParameter {
83      get { return (IValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer>)Parameters["Analyzer"]; }
84    }
85    public ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleCreator> ParticleCreatorParameter {
86      get { return (ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleCreator>)Parameters["ParticleCreator"]; }
87    }
88    public ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleUpdater> ParticleUpdaterParameter {
89      get { return (ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleUpdater>)Parameters["ParticleUpdater"]; }
90    }
91    public OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyInitializer> TopologyInitializerParameter {
92      get { return (OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyInitializer>)Parameters["TopologyInitializer"]; }
93    }
94    public OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyUpdater> TopologyUpdaterParameter {
95      get { return (OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyUpdater>)Parameters["TopologyUpdater"]; }
96    }
97    public OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier> InertiaUpdaterParameter {
98      get { return (OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>)Parameters["InertiaUpdater"]; }
99    }
100    public ConstrainedValueParameter<ISwarmUpdater> SwarmUpdaterParameter {
101      get { return (ConstrainedValueParameter<ISwarmUpdater>)Parameters["SwarmUpdater"]; }
102
103    }
104    #endregion
105
106    #region Properties
107
108    public string Filename { get; set; }
109
110    [Storable]
111    private BestAverageWorstQualityAnalyzer qualityAnalyzer;
112
113    [Storable]
114    private SolutionsCreator solutionsCreator;
115
116    [Storable]
117    private ParticleSwarmOptimizationMainLoop mainLoop;
118
119    public ITopologyInitializer TopologyInitializer {
120      get { return TopologyInitializerParameter.Value; }
121      set { TopologyInitializerParameter.Value = value; }
122    }
123
124    public ITopologyUpdater TopologyUpdater {
125      get { return TopologyUpdaterParameter.Value; }
126      set { TopologyUpdaterParameter.Value = value; }
127    }
128
129    public IParticleCreator ParticleCreator {
130      get { return ParticleCreatorParameter.Value; }
131      set { ParticleCreatorParameter.Value = value; }
132    }
133
134    public IParticleUpdater ParticleUpdater {
135      get { return ParticleUpdaterParameter.Value; }
136      set { ParticleUpdaterParameter.Value = value; }
137    }
138    #endregion
139
140    [StorableConstructor]
141    private ParticleSwarmOptimization(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
142    private ParticleSwarmOptimization(ParticleSwarmOptimization original, Cloner cloner)
143      : base(original, cloner) {
144      qualityAnalyzer = cloner.Clone(original.qualityAnalyzer);
145      solutionsCreator = cloner.Clone(original.solutionsCreator);
146      mainLoop = cloner.Clone(original.mainLoop);
147      Initialize();
148    }
149    public ParticleSwarmOptimization()
150      : base() {
151      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("Seed", "The random seed used to initialize the new pseudo random number generator.", new IntValue(0)));
152      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<BoolValue>("SetSeedRandomly", "True if the random seed should be set to a random value, otherwise false.", new BoolValue(true)));
153      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("SwarmSize", "Size of the particle swarm.", new IntValue(10)));
154      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("MaxIterations", "Maximal number of iterations.", new IntValue(1000)));
155      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<MultiAnalyzer>("Analyzer", "The operator used to analyze each generation.", new MultiAnalyzer()));
156      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<DoubleValue>("Inertia", "Inertia weight on a particle's movement (omega).", new DoubleValue(-0.2)));
157      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<DoubleValue>("PersonalBestAttraction", "Weight for particle's pull towards its personal best soution (phi_p).", new DoubleValue(-0.01)));
158      Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter<DoubleValue>("NeighborBestAttraction", "Weight for pull towards the neighborhood best solution or global best solution in case of a totally connected topology (phi_g).", new DoubleValue(3.7)));
159      Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleCreator>("ParticleCreator", "Operator creates a new particle."));
160      Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter<IParticleUpdater>("ParticleUpdater", "Operator that updates a particle."));
161      Parameters.Add(new OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyInitializer>("TopologyInitializer", "Creates neighborhood description vectors."));
162      Parameters.Add(new OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<ITopologyUpdater>("TopologyUpdater", "Updates the neighborhood description vectors."));
163      Parameters.Add(new OptionalConstrainedValueParameter<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>("InertiaUpdater", "Updates the omega parameter."));
164      Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter<ISwarmUpdater>("SwarmUpdater", "Encoding-specific parameter which is provided by the problem. May provide additional encoding-specific parameters, such as velocity bounds for real valued problems"));
165
166      RandomCreator randomCreator = new RandomCreator();
167      VariableCreator variableCreator = new VariableCreator();
168      Assigner assigner = new Assigner();
169      solutionsCreator = new SolutionsCreator();
170      SubScopesCounter subScopesCounter = new SubScopesCounter();
171      Placeholder topologyInitializerPlaceholder = new Placeholder();
172      Placeholder analyzerPlaceholder = new Placeholder();
173      mainLoop = new ParticleSwarmOptimizationMainLoop();
174
175      OperatorGraph.InitialOperator = randomCreator;
176
177      randomCreator.SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value = null;
178      randomCreator.SeedParameter.Value = null;
179      randomCreator.Successor = variableCreator;
180
181      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("CurrentIteration", new IntValue(0)));
182      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<DoubleValue>("CurrentVelocityBounds", new DoubleValue(0)));
183      variableCreator.Successor = assigner;
184
185      assigner.Name = "CurrentInertia := Inertia";
186      assigner.LeftSideParameter.ActualName = "CurrentInertia";
187      assigner.RightSideParameter.ActualName = "Inertia";
188      assigner.Successor = solutionsCreator;
189
190      solutionsCreator.NumberOfSolutionsParameter.ActualName = "SwarmSize";
191      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
192      solutionsCreator.Successor = subScopesCounter;
193
194      subScopesCounter.Name = "Initialize EvaluatedSolutions";
195      subScopesCounter.ValueParameter.ActualName = "EvaluatedSolutions";
196      subScopesCounter.Successor = topologyInitializerPlaceholder;
197
198      topologyInitializerPlaceholder.Name = "(TopologyInitializer)";
199      topologyInitializerPlaceholder.OperatorParameter.ActualName = "TopologyInitializer";
200      topologyInitializerPlaceholder.Successor = mainLoop;
201
202      mainLoop.AnalyzerParameter.ActualName = AnalyzerParameter.Name;
203      mainLoop.InertiaParameter.ActualName = "CurrentInertia";
204      mainLoop.MaxIterationsParameter.ActualName = MaxIterationsParameter.Name;
205      mainLoop.NeighborBestAttractionParameter.ActualName = NeighborBestAttractionParameter.Name;
206      mainLoop.InertiaUpdaterParameter.ActualName = InertiaUpdaterParameter.Name;
207      mainLoop.ParticleUpdaterParameter.ActualName = ParticleUpdaterParameter.Name;
208      mainLoop.PersonalBestAttractionParameter.ActualName = PersonalBestAttractionParameter.Name;
209      mainLoop.RandomParameter.ActualName = randomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName;
210      mainLoop.SwarmSizeParameter.ActualName = SwarmSizeParameter.Name;
211      mainLoop.TopologyUpdaterParameter.ActualName = TopologyUpdaterParameter.Name;
212      mainLoop.RandomParameter.ActualName = randomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName;
213      mainLoop.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results";
214
215      InitializeAnalyzers();
216      InitializeParticleCreator();
217      InitializeSwarmUpdater();
218      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
219      UpdateAnalyzers();
220      UpdateInertiaUpdater();
221      InitInertiaUpdater();
222      UpdateTopologyInitializer();
223      Initialize();
224      ParameterizeMainLoop();
225    }
226
227    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
228      return new ParticleSwarmOptimization(this, cloner);
229    }
230
231    [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
232    private void AfterDeserialization() {
233      Initialize();
234    }
235
236    public override void Prepare() {
237      if (Problem != null && ParticleCreator != null && ParticleUpdater != null) {
238        base.Prepare();
239      }
240    }
241
242    #region Events
243    protected override void OnProblemChanged() {
244      UpdateAnalyzers();
245      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
246      UpdateTopologyParameters();
247      InitializeParticleCreator();
248      InitializeSwarmUpdater();
249      ParameterizeSolutionsCreator();
250      base.OnProblemChanged();
251    }
252
253    void TopologyInitializerParameter_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
254      this.UpdateTopologyParameters();
255    }
256    #endregion
257
258    #region Helpers
259    private void Initialize() {
260      TopologyInitializerParameter.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(TopologyInitializerParameter_ValueChanged);
261    }
262
263    private void InitializeParticleCreator() {
264      if (Problem != null) {
265        IParticleCreator oldParticleCreator = ParticleCreator;
266        ParticleCreatorParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
267        foreach (IParticleCreator Creator in Problem.Operators.OfType<IParticleCreator>().OrderBy(x => x.Name)) {
268          ParticleCreatorParameter.ValidValues.Add(Creator);
269        }
270        if (oldParticleCreator != null) {
271          IParticleCreator creator = ParticleCreatorParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldParticleCreator.GetType());
272          if (creator != null) ParticleCreator = creator;
273        }
274      }
275    }
276
277    private void InitializeAnalyzers() {
278      qualityAnalyzer = new BestAverageWorstQualityAnalyzer();
279      qualityAnalyzer.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results";
280      ParameterizeAnalyzers();
281    }
282
283    private void ParameterizeAnalyzers() {
284      if (Problem != null) {
285        qualityAnalyzer.MaximizationParameter.ActualName = Problem.MaximizationParameter.Name;
286        qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName;
287        qualityAnalyzer.BestKnownQualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.BestKnownQualityParameter.Name;
288      }
289    }
290
291    private void UpdateAnalyzers() {
292      Analyzer.Operators.Clear();
293      if (Problem != null) {
294        foreach (IAnalyzer analyzer in Problem.Operators.OfType<IAnalyzer>())
295          Analyzer.Operators.Add(analyzer);
296      }
297      Analyzer.Operators.Add(qualityAnalyzer);
298    }
299
300    private void InitInertiaUpdater() {
301      foreach (IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier updater in InertiaUpdaterParameter.ValidValues) {
302        updater.EndIndexParameter.ActualName = MaxIterationsParameter.Name;
303        updater.StartIndexParameter.Value = new IntValue(0);
304        updater.IndexParameter.ActualName = "CurrentIteration";
305        updater.ValueParameter.ActualName = "CurrentInertia";
306        updater.StartValueParameter.Value = new DoubleValue(1);
307        updater.EndValueParameter.Value = new DoubleValue(double.Epsilon);
308      }
309    }
310
311    private void UpdateInertiaUpdater() {
312      IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier oldInertiaUpdater = InertiaUpdater;
313      InertiaUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
314      foreach (IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier updater in ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances<IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier>().OrderBy(x => x.Name)) {
315        InertiaUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Add(updater);
316      }
317      if (oldInertiaUpdater != null) {
318        IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier updater = InertiaUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldInertiaUpdater.GetType());
319        if (updater != null) InertiaUpdaterParameter.Value = updater;
320      }
321    }
322
323    private void UpdateTopologyInitializer() {
324      ITopologyInitializer oldTopologyInitializer = TopologyInitializer;
325      TopologyInitializerParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
326      foreach (ITopologyInitializer topologyInitializer in ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances<ITopologyInitializer>().OrderBy(x => x.Name)) {
327        TopologyInitializerParameter.ValidValues.Add(topologyInitializer);
328      }
329      if (oldTopologyInitializer != null && TopologyInitializerParameter.ValidValues.Any(x => x.GetType() == oldTopologyInitializer.GetType()))
330        TopologyInitializer = TopologyInitializerParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldTopologyInitializer.GetType());
331      UpdateTopologyParameters();
332    }
333
334    private void UpdateTopologyParameters() {
335      ITopologyUpdater oldTopologyUpdater = TopologyUpdater;
336      IParticleUpdater oldParticleUpdater = ParticleUpdater;
337      ClearTopologyParameters();
338      if (Problem != null) {
339        if (TopologyInitializer != null) {
340          foreach (ITopologyUpdater topologyUpdater in ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances<ITopologyUpdater>())
341            TopologyUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Add(topologyUpdater);
342          foreach (IParticleUpdater particleUpdater in Problem.Operators.OfType<ILocalParticleUpdater>().OrderBy(x => x.Name))
343            ParticleUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Add(particleUpdater);
344        } else {
345          foreach (IParticleUpdater particleUpdater in Problem.Operators.OfType<IGlobalParticleUpdater>().OrderBy(x => x.Name))
346            ParticleUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Add(particleUpdater);
347        }
348        if (oldTopologyUpdater != null) {
349          ITopologyUpdater newTopologyUpdater = TopologyUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldParticleUpdater.GetType());
350          if (newTopologyUpdater != null) TopologyUpdater = newTopologyUpdater;
351        }
352        if (oldParticleUpdater != null) {
353          IParticleUpdater newParticleUpdater = ParticleUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldParticleUpdater.GetType());
354          if (newParticleUpdater != null) ParticleUpdater = newParticleUpdater;
355        }
356      }
357    }
358
359    private void ClearTopologyParameters() {
360      TopologyUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
361      ParticleUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
362    }
363
364    private void ParameterizeSolutionsCreator() {
365      if (Problem != null) {
366        solutionsCreator.EvaluatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.EvaluatorParameter.Name;
367        solutionsCreator.SolutionCreatorParameter.ActualName = ParticleCreatorParameter.Name;
368      }
369    }
370
371    private void ParameterizeMainLoop() {
372      if (Problem != null) {
373        mainLoop.EvaluatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.EvaluatorParameter.Name;
374      }
375    }
376
377    private void InitializeSwarmUpdater() {
378      if (Problem != null) {
379        ISwarmUpdater updater = Problem.Operators.OfType<ISwarmUpdater>().FirstOrDefault();
380        SwarmUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Clear();
381        SwarmUpdaterParameter.ValidValues.Add(updater);
382        SwarmUpdaterParameter.Value = updater;
383      }
384    }
385    #endregion
386
387  }
388}
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