1 |
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2 | CeCILL FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
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3 |
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4 |
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5 | Notice
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6 |
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7 | This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result
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8 | of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with
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9 | the two main principles guiding its drafting:
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10 |
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11 | * firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution
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12 | of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to
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13 | users,
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14 | * secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which
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15 | it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and
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16 | intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to
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17 | both authors and holders of the economic rights over software.
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18 |
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19 | The authors of the CeCILL (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
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20 | license are:
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21 |
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22 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical
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23 | and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of
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24 | business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France.
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25 |
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26 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific
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27 | and technological establishment, having its principal place of business
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28 | at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France.
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29 |
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30 | Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
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31 | INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its
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32 | principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP
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33 | 105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France.
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34 |
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35 |
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36 | Preamble
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37 |
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38 | The purpose of this Free Software license agreement is to grant users
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39 | the right to modify and redistribute the software governed by this
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40 | license within the framework of an open source distribution model.
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41 |
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42 | The exercising of these rights is conditional upon certain obligations
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43 | for users so as to preserve this status for all subsequent redistributions.
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44 |
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45 | In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy,
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46 | modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
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47 | with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
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48 | economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability.
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49 |
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50 | In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying
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51 | and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to
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52 | the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it
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53 | complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for
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54 | developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer
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55 | knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the
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56 | suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions
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57 | enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and,
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58 | more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of
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59 | security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published,
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60 | provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or
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61 | removed herefrom.
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62 |
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63 | This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of
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64 | the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions.
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
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68 |
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69 | For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions
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70 | commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning:
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71 |
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72 | Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent
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73 | versions and annexes.
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74 |
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75 | Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form
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76 | and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee
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77 | accepts the Agreement.
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78 |
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79 | Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its
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80 | Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when
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81 | it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
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82 |
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83 | Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one
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84 | Contribution.
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85 |
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86 | Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to
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87 | which access is required so as to modify the Software.
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88 |
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89 | Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of
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90 | the Source Code.
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91 |
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92 | Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial
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93 | Software.
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94 |
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95 | Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement.
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96 |
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97 | Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution.
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98 |
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99 | Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who
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100 | distributes the Software under the Agreement.
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101 |
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102 | Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations,
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103 | adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or
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104 | all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules.
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105 |
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106 | Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that
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107 | enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered
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108 | by the Software.
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109 |
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110 | External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the
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111 | Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address
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112 | spaces, with one calling the other when they are run.
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113 |
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114 | Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so
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115 | that they both execute in the same address space.
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116 |
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117 | GNU GPL: means the GNU General Public License version 2 or any
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118 | subsequent version, as published by the Free Software Foundation Inc.
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119 |
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120 | Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor.
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121 |
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122 | These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form.
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123 |
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124 |
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125 | Article 2 - PURPOSE
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126 |
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127 | The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the
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128 | Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the
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129 | Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the
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130 | protection granted by the rights over said Software.
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131 |
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132 |
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133 | Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE
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134 |
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135 | 3.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and
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136 | conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the
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137 | following events:
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138 |
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139 | * (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by
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140 | downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical
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141 | medium;
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142 | * (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights
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143 | granted hereunder.
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144 |
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145 | 3.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the
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146 | characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the
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147 | fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided
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148 | to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1
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149 | hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and
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150 | understood it.
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151 |
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152 |
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153 | Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | 4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE
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157 |
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158 | The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by
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159 | the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1.
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160 |
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161 |
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162 | 4.2 TERM
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163 |
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164 | The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of
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165 | protection of the economic rights over the Software.
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166 |
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167 |
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168 | Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED
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169 |
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170 | The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following
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171 | rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the
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172 | Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.
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173 |
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174 | Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents
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175 | protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its
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176 | components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by
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177 | these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or
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178 | modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor
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179 | undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set
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180 | forth in this paragraph.
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | 5.1 RIGHT OF USE
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184 |
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185 | The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation
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186 | as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified
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187 | that this comprises:
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188 |
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189 | 1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software
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190 | by any or all means and in any or all form.
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191 |
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192 | 2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or
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193 | all medium.
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194 |
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195 | 3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to
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196 | determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent
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197 | elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee
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198 | carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission
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199 | or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled
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200 | to carry out hereunder.
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201 |
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202 |
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203 | 5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS
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204 |
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205 | The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt,
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206 | arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right
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207 | to reproduce the resulting software.
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208 |
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209 | The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the
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210 | Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the
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211 | author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof.
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | 5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION
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215 |
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216 | In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish,
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217 | transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or
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218 | all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in
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219 | consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the
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220 | Software by any means.
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221 |
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222 | The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified
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223 | or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and
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224 | conditions set forth hereinafter.
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225 |
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226 |
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227 | 5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION
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228 |
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229 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in
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230 | Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution
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231 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
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232 |
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233 | 1. a copy of the Agreement,
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234 |
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235 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
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236 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
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237 |
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238 | and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is
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239 | redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees unhindered access to
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240 | the full Source Code of the Software by indicating how to access it, it
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241 | being understood that the additional cost of acquiring the Source Code
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242 | shall not exceed the cost of transferring the data.
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243 |
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244 |
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245 | 5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE
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246 |
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247 | When the Licensee makes a Contribution to the Software, the terms and
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248 | conditions for the distribution of the resulting Modified Software
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249 | become subject to all the provisions of this Agreement.
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250 |
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251 | The Licensee is authorized to distribute the Modified Software, in
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252 | source code or object code form, provided that said distribution
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253 | complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
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254 |
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255 | 1. a copy of the Agreement,
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256 |
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257 | 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
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258 | warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
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259 |
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260 | and that, in the event that only the object code of the Modified
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261 | Software is redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees
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262 | unhindered access to the full source code of the Modified Software by
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263 | indicating how to access it, it being understood that the additional
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264 | cost of acquiring the source code shall not exceed the cost of
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265 | transferring the data.
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266 |
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267 |
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268 | 5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES
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269 |
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270 | When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and
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271 | conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that
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272 | may be distributed under a separate license agreement.
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273 |
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274 |
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275 | 5.3.4 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE GNU GPL
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276 |
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277 | The Licensee can include a code that is subject to the provisions of one
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278 | of the versions of the GNU GPL in the Modified or unmodified Software,
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279 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
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280 | the GNU GPL.
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281 |
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282 | The Licensee can include the Modified or unmodified Software in a code
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283 | that is subject to the provisions of one of the versions of the GNU GPL,
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284 | and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
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285 | the GNU GPL.
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286 |
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287 |
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288 | Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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289 |
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290 |
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291 | 6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE
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292 |
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293 | The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or
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294 | all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms
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295 | and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work
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296 | and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the
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297 | distribution of said Initial Software.
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298 |
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299 | The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at
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300 | least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2.
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301 |
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302 |
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303 | 6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS
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304 |
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305 | The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the
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306 | intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by
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307 | applicable law.
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | 6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES
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311 |
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312 | The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the
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313 | intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by
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314 | applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall
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315 | govern its distribution.
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316 |
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317 |
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318 | 6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS
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319 |
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320 | The Licensee expressly undertakes:
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321 |
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322 | 1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property
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323 | notices attached to the Software;
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324 |
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325 | 2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies
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326 | of the Software modified or not.
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327 |
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328 | The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the
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329 | intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the
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330 | Software and to take, where applicable, vis-à-vis its staff, any and all
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331 | measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights
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332 | of the Holder and/or Contributors.
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333 |
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334 |
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335 | Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES
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336 |
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337 | 7.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to
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338 | provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software.
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339 |
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340 | However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The
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341 | terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such
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342 | maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the
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343 | Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services
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344 | shall incur liability therefor.
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345 |
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346 | 7.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under
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347 | its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon
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348 | itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified
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349 | Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said
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350 | warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application,
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351 | shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor
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352 | and the Licensee.
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353 |
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354 |
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355 | Article 8 - LIABILITY
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356 |
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357 | 8.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be
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358 | entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered
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359 | from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant
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360 | Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof.
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361 |
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362 | 8.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under
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363 | this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular:
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364 | (i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its
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365 | obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the
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366 | Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more
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367 | generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly
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368 | agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data,
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369 | loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders,
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370 | opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all
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371 | legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party,
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372 | shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to
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373 | any or all compensation from the Licensor.
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374 |
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375 |
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376 | Article 9 - WARRANTY
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377 |
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378 | 9.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical
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379 | state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all
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380 | possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of
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381 | possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's
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382 | attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using,
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383 | modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are
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384 | reserved for experienced users.
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385 |
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386 | The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means,
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387 | the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working
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388 | order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons
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389 | or properties.
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390 |
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391 | 9.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled
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392 | to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the
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393 | rights set forth in Article 5).
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394 |
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395 | 9.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by
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396 | the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than
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397 | that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty
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398 | as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant
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399 | nature.
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400 |
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401 | Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free
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402 | from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will
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403 | be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software
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404 | configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements.
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405 |
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406 | 9.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the
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407 | Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right
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408 | relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore,
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409 | the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee
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410 | arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be
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411 | instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the
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412 | Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against
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413 | the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal
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414 | assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be
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415 | decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the
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416 | Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor
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417 | disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the
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418 | name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of
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419 | prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence
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420 | of a trademark.
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421 |
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422 |
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423 | Article 10 - TERMINATION
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424 |
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425 | 10.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations
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426 | hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement
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427 | thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has
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428 | remained ineffective.
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429 |
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430 | 10.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be
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431 | authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any
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432 | licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement
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433 | shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance
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434 | with the terms and conditions hereof.
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435 |
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436 |
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437 | Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS
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438 |
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439 |
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440 | 11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS
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441 |
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442 | Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to
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443 | perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force
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444 | majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective
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445 | functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications
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446 | networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by
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447 | government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes,
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448 | fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc.
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449 |
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450 | 11.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke
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451 | one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be
|
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452 | interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to
|
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453 | invoke said provision(s) subsequently.
|
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454 |
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455 | 11.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements,
|
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456 | whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same
|
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457 | purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said
|
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458 | Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the
|
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459 | terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties
|
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460 | unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized
|
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461 | representatives.
|
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462 |
|
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463 | 11.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to
|
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464 | conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text,
|
---|
465 | said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make
|
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466 | the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative
|
---|
467 | text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity
|
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468 | of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not
|
---|
469 | cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid.
|
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470 |
|
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471 |
|
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472 | 11.5 LANGUAGE
|
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473 |
|
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474 | The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions
|
---|
475 | are deemed authentic.
|
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476 |
|
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477 |
|
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478 | Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
|
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479 |
|
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480 | 12.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this
|
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481 | Agreement.
|
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482 |
|
---|
483 | 12.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is
|
---|
484 | protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who
|
---|
485 | reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the
|
---|
486 | Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may
|
---|
487 | address new issues encountered by Free Software.
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | 12.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may
|
---|
490 | only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement
|
---|
491 | or a subsequent version, subject to the provisions of Article 5.3.4.
|
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492 |
|
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493 |
|
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494 | Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
|
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495 |
|
---|
496 | 13.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to
|
---|
497 | endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes
|
---|
498 | that may arise during the performance of the Agreement.
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 | 13.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their
|
---|
501 | occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the
|
---|
502 | disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having
|
---|
503 | jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party.
|
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504 |
|
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505 |
|
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506 | Version 2.0 dated 2006-09-05.
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