1 | /*************************************************************************
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2 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
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3 | Copyright by Stephen L. Moshier
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4 |
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5 | Contributors:
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6 | * Sergey Bochkanov (ALGLIB project). Translation from C to
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7 | pseudocode.
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8 |
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9 | See subroutines comments for additional copyrights.
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10 |
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11 | >>> SOURCE LICENSE >>>
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12 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 | the Free Software Foundation (www.fsf.org); either version 2 of the
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15 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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16 |
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17 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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21 |
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22 | A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at
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23 | http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses
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24 |
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25 | >>> END OF LICENSE >>>
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26 | *************************************************************************/
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27 |
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28 | using System;
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29 |
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30 | namespace alglib
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31 | {
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32 | public class airyf
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33 | {
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34 | /*************************************************************************
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35 | Airy function
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36 |
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37 | Solution of the differential equation
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38 |
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39 | y"(x) = xy.
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40 |
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41 | The function returns the two independent solutions Ai, Bi
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42 | and their first derivatives Ai'(x), Bi'(x).
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43 |
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44 | Evaluation is by power series summation for small x,
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45 | by rational minimax approximations for large x.
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46 |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | ACCURACY:
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50 | Error criterion is absolute when function <= 1, relative
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51 | when function > 1, except * denotes relative error criterion.
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52 | For large negative x, the absolute error increases as x^1.5.
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53 | For large positive x, the relative error increases as x^1.5.
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54 |
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55 | Arithmetic domain function # trials peak rms
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56 | IEEE -10, 0 Ai 10000 1.6e-15 2.7e-16
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57 | IEEE 0, 10 Ai 10000 2.3e-14* 1.8e-15*
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58 | IEEE -10, 0 Ai' 10000 4.6e-15 7.6e-16
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59 | IEEE 0, 10 Ai' 10000 1.8e-14* 1.5e-15*
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60 | IEEE -10, 10 Bi 30000 4.2e-15 5.3e-16
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61 | IEEE -10, 10 Bi' 30000 4.9e-15 7.3e-16
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62 |
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63 | Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
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64 | Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
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65 | *************************************************************************/
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66 | public static void airy(double x,
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67 | ref double ai,
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68 | ref double aip,
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69 | ref double bi,
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70 | ref double bip)
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71 | {
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72 | double z = 0;
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73 | double zz = 0;
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74 | double t = 0;
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75 | double f = 0;
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76 | double g = 0;
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77 | double uf = 0;
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78 | double ug = 0;
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79 | double k = 0;
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80 | double zeta = 0;
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81 | double theta = 0;
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82 | int domflg = 0;
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83 | double c1 = 0;
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84 | double c2 = 0;
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85 | double sqrt3 = 0;
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86 | double sqpii = 0;
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87 | double afn = 0;
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88 | double afd = 0;
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89 | double agn = 0;
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90 | double agd = 0;
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91 | double apfn = 0;
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92 | double apfd = 0;
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93 | double apgn = 0;
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94 | double apgd = 0;
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95 | double an = 0;
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96 | double ad = 0;
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97 | double apn = 0;
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98 | double apd = 0;
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99 | double bn16 = 0;
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100 | double bd16 = 0;
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101 | double bppn = 0;
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102 | double bppd = 0;
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103 |
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104 | sqpii = 5.64189583547756286948E-1;
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105 | c1 = 0.35502805388781723926;
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106 | c2 = 0.258819403792806798405;
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107 | sqrt3 = 1.732050807568877293527;
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108 | domflg = 0;
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109 | if( (double)(x)>(double)(25.77) )
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110 | {
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111 | ai = 0;
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112 | aip = 0;
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113 | bi = AP.Math.MaxRealNumber;
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114 | bip = AP.Math.MaxRealNumber;
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115 | return;
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116 | }
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117 | if( (double)(x)<(double)(-2.09) )
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118 | {
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119 | domflg = 15;
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120 | t = Math.Sqrt(-x);
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121 | zeta = -(2.0*x*t/3.0);
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122 | t = Math.Sqrt(t);
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123 | k = sqpii/t;
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124 | z = 1.0/zeta;
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125 | zz = z*z;
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126 | afn = -1.31696323418331795333E-1;
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127 | afn = afn*zz-6.26456544431912369773E-1;
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128 | afn = afn*zz-6.93158036036933542233E-1;
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129 | afn = afn*zz-2.79779981545119124951E-1;
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130 | afn = afn*zz-4.91900132609500318020E-2;
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131 | afn = afn*zz-4.06265923594885404393E-3;
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132 | afn = afn*zz-1.59276496239262096340E-4;
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133 | afn = afn*zz-2.77649108155232920844E-6;
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134 | afn = afn*zz-1.67787698489114633780E-8;
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135 | afd = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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136 | afd = afd*zz+1.33560420706553243746E1;
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137 | afd = afd*zz+3.26825032795224613948E1;
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138 | afd = afd*zz+2.67367040941499554804E1;
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139 | afd = afd*zz+9.18707402907259625840E0;
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140 | afd = afd*zz+1.47529146771666414581E0;
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141 | afd = afd*zz+1.15687173795188044134E-1;
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142 | afd = afd*zz+4.40291641615211203805E-3;
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143 | afd = afd*zz+7.54720348287414296618E-5;
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144 | afd = afd*zz+4.51850092970580378464E-7;
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145 | uf = 1.0+zz*afn/afd;
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146 | agn = 1.97339932091685679179E-2;
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147 | agn = agn*zz+3.91103029615688277255E-1;
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148 | agn = agn*zz+1.06579897599595591108E0;
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149 | agn = agn*zz+9.39169229816650230044E-1;
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150 | agn = agn*zz+3.51465656105547619242E-1;
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151 | agn = agn*zz+6.33888919628925490927E-2;
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152 | agn = agn*zz+5.85804113048388458567E-3;
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153 | agn = agn*zz+2.82851600836737019778E-4;
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154 | agn = agn*zz+6.98793669997260967291E-6;
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155 | agn = agn*zz+8.11789239554389293311E-8;
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156 | agn = agn*zz+3.41551784765923618484E-10;
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157 | agd = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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158 | agd = agd*zz+9.30892908077441974853E0;
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159 | agd = agd*zz+1.98352928718312140417E1;
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160 | agd = agd*zz+1.55646628932864612953E1;
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161 | agd = agd*zz+5.47686069422975497931E0;
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162 | agd = agd*zz+9.54293611618961883998E-1;
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163 | agd = agd*zz+8.64580826352392193095E-2;
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164 | agd = agd*zz+4.12656523824222607191E-3;
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165 | agd = agd*zz+1.01259085116509135510E-4;
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166 | agd = agd*zz+1.17166733214413521882E-6;
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167 | agd = agd*zz+4.91834570062930015649E-9;
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168 | ug = z*agn/agd;
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169 | theta = zeta+0.25*Math.PI;
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170 | f = Math.Sin(theta);
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171 | g = Math.Cos(theta);
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172 | ai = k*(f*uf-g*ug);
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173 | bi = k*(g*uf+f*ug);
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174 | apfn = 1.85365624022535566142E-1;
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175 | apfn = apfn*zz+8.86712188052584095637E-1;
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176 | apfn = apfn*zz+9.87391981747398547272E-1;
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177 | apfn = apfn*zz+4.01241082318003734092E-1;
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178 | apfn = apfn*zz+7.10304926289631174579E-2;
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179 | apfn = apfn*zz+5.90618657995661810071E-3;
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180 | apfn = apfn*zz+2.33051409401776799569E-4;
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181 | apfn = apfn*zz+4.08718778289035454598E-6;
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182 | apfn = apfn*zz+2.48379932900442457853E-8;
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183 | apfd = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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184 | apfd = apfd*zz+1.47345854687502542552E1;
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185 | apfd = apfd*zz+3.75423933435489594466E1;
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186 | apfd = apfd*zz+3.14657751203046424330E1;
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187 | apfd = apfd*zz+1.09969125207298778536E1;
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188 | apfd = apfd*zz+1.78885054766999417817E0;
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189 | apfd = apfd*zz+1.41733275753662636873E-1;
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190 | apfd = apfd*zz+5.44066067017226003627E-3;
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191 | apfd = apfd*zz+9.39421290654511171663E-5;
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192 | apfd = apfd*zz+5.65978713036027009243E-7;
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193 | uf = 1.0+zz*apfn/apfd;
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194 | apgn = -3.55615429033082288335E-2;
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195 | apgn = apgn*zz-6.37311518129435504426E-1;
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196 | apgn = apgn*zz-1.70856738884312371053E0;
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197 | apgn = apgn*zz-1.50221872117316635393E0;
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198 | apgn = apgn*zz-5.63606665822102676611E-1;
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199 | apgn = apgn*zz-1.02101031120216891789E-1;
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200 | apgn = apgn*zz-9.48396695961445269093E-3;
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201 | apgn = apgn*zz-4.60325307486780994357E-4;
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202 | apgn = apgn*zz-1.14300836484517375919E-5;
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203 | apgn = apgn*zz-1.33415518685547420648E-7;
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204 | apgn = apgn*zz-5.63803833958893494476E-10;
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205 | apgd = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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206 | apgd = apgd*zz+9.85865801696130355144E0;
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207 | apgd = apgd*zz+2.16401867356585941885E1;
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208 | apgd = apgd*zz+1.73130776389749389525E1;
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209 | apgd = apgd*zz+6.17872175280828766327E0;
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210 | apgd = apgd*zz+1.08848694396321495475E0;
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211 | apgd = apgd*zz+9.95005543440888479402E-2;
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212 | apgd = apgd*zz+4.78468199683886610842E-3;
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213 | apgd = apgd*zz+1.18159633322838625562E-4;
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214 | apgd = apgd*zz+1.37480673554219441465E-6;
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215 | apgd = apgd*zz+5.79912514929147598821E-9;
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216 | ug = z*apgn/apgd;
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217 | k = sqpii*t;
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218 | aip = -(k*(g*uf+f*ug));
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219 | bip = k*(f*uf-g*ug);
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220 | return;
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221 | }
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222 | if( (double)(x)>=(double)(2.09) )
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223 | {
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224 | domflg = 5;
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225 | t = Math.Sqrt(x);
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226 | zeta = 2.0*x*t/3.0;
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227 | g = Math.Exp(zeta);
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228 | t = Math.Sqrt(t);
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229 | k = 2.0*t*g;
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230 | z = 1.0/zeta;
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231 | an = 3.46538101525629032477E-1;
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232 | an = an*z+1.20075952739645805542E1;
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233 | an = an*z+7.62796053615234516538E1;
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234 | an = an*z+1.68089224934630576269E2;
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235 | an = an*z+1.59756391350164413639E2;
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236 | an = an*z+7.05360906840444183113E1;
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237 | an = an*z+1.40264691163389668864E1;
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238 | an = an*z+9.99999999999999995305E-1;
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239 | ad = 5.67594532638770212846E-1;
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240 | ad = ad*z+1.47562562584847203173E1;
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241 | ad = ad*z+8.45138970141474626562E1;
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242 | ad = ad*z+1.77318088145400459522E2;
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243 | ad = ad*z+1.64234692871529701831E2;
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244 | ad = ad*z+7.14778400825575695274E1;
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245 | ad = ad*z+1.40959135607834029598E1;
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246 | ad = ad*z+1.00000000000000000470E0;
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247 | f = an/ad;
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248 | ai = sqpii*f/k;
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249 | k = -(0.5*sqpii*t/g);
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250 | apn = 6.13759184814035759225E-1;
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251 | apn = apn*z+1.47454670787755323881E1;
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252 | apn = apn*z+8.20584123476060982430E1;
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253 | apn = apn*z+1.71184781360976385540E2;
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254 | apn = apn*z+1.59317847137141783523E2;
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255 | apn = apn*z+6.99778599330103016170E1;
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256 | apn = apn*z+1.39470856980481566958E1;
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257 | apn = apn*z+1.00000000000000000550E0;
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258 | apd = 3.34203677749736953049E-1;
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259 | apd = apd*z+1.11810297306158156705E1;
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260 | apd = apd*z+7.11727352147859965283E1;
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261 | apd = apd*z+1.58778084372838313640E2;
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262 | apd = apd*z+1.53206427475809220834E2;
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263 | apd = apd*z+6.86752304592780337944E1;
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264 | apd = apd*z+1.38498634758259442477E1;
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265 | apd = apd*z+9.99999999999999994502E-1;
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266 | f = apn/apd;
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267 | aip = f*k;
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268 | if( (double)(x)>(double)(8.3203353) )
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269 | {
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270 | bn16 = -2.53240795869364152689E-1;
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271 | bn16 = bn16*z+5.75285167332467384228E-1;
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272 | bn16 = bn16*z-3.29907036873225371650E-1;
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273 | bn16 = bn16*z+6.44404068948199951727E-2;
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274 | bn16 = bn16*z-3.82519546641336734394E-3;
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275 | bd16 = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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276 | bd16 = bd16*z-7.15685095054035237902E0;
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277 | bd16 = bd16*z+1.06039580715664694291E1;
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278 | bd16 = bd16*z-5.23246636471251500874E0;
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279 | bd16 = bd16*z+9.57395864378383833152E-1;
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280 | bd16 = bd16*z-5.50828147163549611107E-2;
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281 | f = z*bn16/bd16;
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282 | k = sqpii*g;
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283 | bi = k*(1.0+f)/t;
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284 | bppn = 4.65461162774651610328E-1;
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285 | bppn = bppn*z-1.08992173800493920734E0;
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286 | bppn = bppn*z+6.38800117371827987759E-1;
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287 | bppn = bppn*z-1.26844349553102907034E-1;
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288 | bppn = bppn*z+7.62487844342109852105E-3;
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289 | bppd = 1.00000000000000000000E0;
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290 | bppd = bppd*z-8.70622787633159124240E0;
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291 | bppd = bppd*z+1.38993162704553213172E1;
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292 | bppd = bppd*z-7.14116144616431159572E0;
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293 | bppd = bppd*z+1.34008595960680518666E0;
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294 | bppd = bppd*z-7.84273211323341930448E-2;
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295 | f = z*bppn/bppd;
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296 | bip = k*t*(1.0+f);
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297 | return;
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298 | }
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299 | }
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300 | f = 1.0;
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301 | g = x;
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302 | t = 1.0;
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303 | uf = 1.0;
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304 | ug = x;
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305 | k = 1.0;
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306 | z = x*x*x;
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307 | while( (double)(t)>(double)(AP.Math.MachineEpsilon) )
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308 | {
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309 | uf = uf*z;
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310 | k = k+1.0;
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311 | uf = uf/k;
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312 | ug = ug*z;
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313 | k = k+1.0;
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314 | ug = ug/k;
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315 | uf = uf/k;
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316 | f = f+uf;
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317 | k = k+1.0;
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318 | ug = ug/k;
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319 | g = g+ug;
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320 | t = Math.Abs(uf/f);
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321 | }
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322 | uf = c1*f;
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323 | ug = c2*g;
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324 | if( domflg%2==0 )
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325 | {
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326 | ai = uf-ug;
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327 | }
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328 | if( domflg/2%2==0 )
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329 | {
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330 | bi = sqrt3*(uf+ug);
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331 | }
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332 | k = 4.0;
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333 | uf = x*x/2.0;
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334 | ug = z/3.0;
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335 | f = uf;
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336 | g = 1.0+ug;
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337 | uf = uf/3.0;
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338 | t = 1.0;
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339 | while( (double)(t)>(double)(AP.Math.MachineEpsilon) )
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340 | {
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341 | uf = uf*z;
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342 | ug = ug/k;
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343 | k = k+1.0;
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344 | ug = ug*z;
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345 | uf = uf/k;
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346 | f = f+uf;
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347 | k = k+1.0;
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348 | ug = ug/k;
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349 | uf = uf/k;
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350 | g = g+ug;
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351 | k = k+1.0;
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352 | t = Math.Abs(ug/g);
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353 | }
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354 | uf = c1*f;
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355 | ug = c2*g;
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356 | if( domflg/4%2==0 )
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357 | {
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358 | aip = uf-ug;
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359 | }
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360 | if( domflg/8%2==0 )
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361 | {
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362 | bip = sqrt3*(uf+ug);
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363 | }
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364 | }
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365 | }
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366 | }
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