1 | using System;
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2 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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3 | using System.IO;
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4 | using System.Linq;
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5 | using System.Text;
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6 | using HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic.Views;
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7 | using OfficeOpenXml;
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8 | using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing.Chart;
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9 |
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10 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic.Classification.Views {
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11 | public class SymbolicDiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolutionExcelExporter : SymbolicSolutionExcelExporter {
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12 | public override void Export(IDataAnalysisSolution solution, string fileName) {
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13 | var symbDiscriminantSolution = solution as SymbolicDiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolution;
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14 | if (symbDiscriminantSolution == null) throw new NotSupportedException("This solution cannot be exported to Excel");
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15 | var formatter = new SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter();
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16 | var formula = formatter.Format(symbDiscriminantSolution.Model.SymbolicExpressionTree, solution.ProblemData.Dataset);
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17 | ExportChart(fileName, symbDiscriminantSolution, formula);
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18 | }
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19 |
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20 | private void ExportChart(string fileName, SymbolicDiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolution solution, string formula) {
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21 | FileInfo newFile = new FileInfo(fileName);
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22 | if (newFile.Exists) {
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23 | newFile.Delete();
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24 | newFile = new FileInfo(fileName);
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25 | }
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26 | var formulaParts = formula.Split(new string[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.None);
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27 |
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28 | using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(newFile)) {
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29 | ExcelWorksheet modelWorksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Model");
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30 | FormatModelSheet(modelWorksheet, solution, formulaParts);
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31 |
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32 | ExcelWorksheet datasetWorksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Dataset");
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33 | WriteDatasetToExcel(datasetWorksheet, solution.ProblemData);
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34 |
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35 | ExcelWorksheet inputsWorksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Inputs");
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36 | WriteInputSheet(inputsWorksheet, datasetWorksheet, formulaParts.Skip(2), solution.ProblemData.Dataset);
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37 |
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38 | ExcelWorksheet estimatedWorksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Estimated Values");
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39 | WriteEstimatedWorksheet(estimatedWorksheet, datasetWorksheet, formulaParts, solution);
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40 |
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41 | ExcelWorksheet chartsWorksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Charts");
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42 | AddCharts(chartsWorksheet, solution);
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43 | package.Workbook.Properties.Title = "Excel Export";
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44 | package.Workbook.Properties.Author = "HEAL";
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45 | package.Workbook.Properties.Comments = "Excel export of a symbolic data analysis solution from HeuristicLab";
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46 |
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47 | package.Save();
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48 | }
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 | private void FormatModelSheet(ExcelWorksheet modelWorksheet, SymbolicDiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolution solution, IEnumerable<string> formulaParts) {
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52 | int row = 1;
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53 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Model";
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54 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.Name;
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55 |
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56 | foreach (var part in formulaParts) {
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57 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 4].Value = part;
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58 | row++;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | row = 2;
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62 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Model Depth";
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63 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.Model.SymbolicExpressionTree.Depth;
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64 | row++;
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65 |
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66 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Model Length";
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67 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.Model.SymbolicExpressionTree.Length;
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68 | row += 2;
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69 |
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70 | var thresholds = solution.Model.Thresholds.ToList();
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71 | // skip first (-inf) and last (+inf) thresholds
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72 | for (int i = 0; i < thresholds.Count; ++i) {
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73 | if (double.IsInfinity(thresholds[i]) || double.IsNaN(thresholds[i]))
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74 | continue;
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75 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Threshold " + i;
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76 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = thresholds[i];
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77 | ++row;
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78 | }
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79 | row++;
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80 |
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81 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Estimation Limits Lower";
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82 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = Math.Max(solution.Model.LowerEstimationLimit, -9.99999999999999E+307); // minimal value supported by excel
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83 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add("EstimationLimitLower", modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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84 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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85 | row++;
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86 |
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87 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Estimation Limits Upper";
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88 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = Math.Min(solution.Model.UpperEstimationLimit, 9.99999999999999E+307); // maximal value supported by excel
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89 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add("EstimationLimitUpper", modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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90 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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91 | row += 2;
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92 |
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93 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Trainings Partition Start";
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94 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.ProblemData.TrainingPartition.Start;
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95 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add(TRAININGSTART, modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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96 | row++;
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97 |
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98 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Trainings Partition End";
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99 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.ProblemData.TrainingPartition.End;
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100 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add(TRAININGEND, modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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101 | row++;
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102 |
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103 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Test Partition Start";
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104 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.ProblemData.TestPartition.Start;
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105 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add(TESTSTART, modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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106 | row++;
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107 |
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108 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Test Partition End";
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109 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value = solution.ProblemData.TestPartition.End;
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110 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add(TESTEND, modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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111 | row += 2;
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112 |
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113 | string excelTrainingTarget = Indirect("B", true);
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114 | string excelTrainingEstimated = Indirect("C", true);
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115 | string excelTrainingClassValues = Indirect("D", true);
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116 | string excelTrainingMeanError = Indirect("F", true);
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117 | string excelTrainingMSE = Indirect("G", true);
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118 |
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119 | string excelTestTarget = Indirect("B", false);
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120 | string excelTestEstimated = Indirect("C", false);
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121 | string excelTestClassValues = Indirect("D", false);
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122 | string excelTestMeanError = Indirect("F", false);
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123 | string excelTestMSE = Indirect("G", false);
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124 |
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125 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Accuracy (training)";
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126 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("SUMPRODUCT(({0}={1})*1)/COUNT({0})", excelTrainingClassValues, excelTrainingTarget);
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127 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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128 | row++;
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129 |
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130 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Accuracy (test)";
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131 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("SUMPRODUCT(({0}={1})*1)/COUNT({0})", excelTestClassValues, excelTestTarget);
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132 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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133 | row++;
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134 |
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135 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Pearson's R² (training)";
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136 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("POWER(PEARSON({0},{1}),2)", excelTrainingTarget, excelTrainingEstimated);
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137 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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138 | row++;
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139 |
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140 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Pearson's R² (test)";
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141 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("POWER(PEARSON({0},{1}),2)", excelTestTarget, excelTestEstimated);
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142 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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143 | row++;
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144 |
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145 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Mean Squared Error (training)";
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146 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("AVERAGE({0})", excelTrainingMSE);
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147 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add("TrainingMSE", modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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148 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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149 | row++;
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150 |
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151 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Mean Squared Error (test)";
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152 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("AVERAGE({0})", excelTestMSE);
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153 | modelWorksheet.Names.Add("TestMSE", modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2]);
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154 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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155 | row++;
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156 |
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157 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Normalized Gini Coefficient (training)";
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158 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("AVERAGE({0})", excelTrainingMeanError);
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159 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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160 | row++;
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161 |
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162 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value = "Normalized Gini Coefficient (test)";
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163 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Formula = string.Format("AVERAGE({0})", excelTestMeanError);
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164 | modelWorksheet.Cells[row, 2].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000E+00";
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165 | row++;
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166 |
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167 | modelWorksheet.Cells["A1:B" + row].AutoFitColumns();
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168 |
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169 | AddModelTreePicture(modelWorksheet, solution.Model);
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | private void WriteEstimatedWorksheet(ExcelWorksheet estimatedWorksheet, ExcelWorksheet datasetWorksheet, string[] formulaParts, SymbolicDiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolution solution) {
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173 | string preparedFormula = PrepareFormula(formulaParts);
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174 | int rows = solution.ProblemData.Dataset.Rows;
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175 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "Id"; // A
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176 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "Target Variable"; // B
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177 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "Estimated Values"; // C
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178 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "Estimated Class Values"; // D
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179 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 6].Value = "Error"; // F
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180 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 7].Value = "Squared Error"; // G
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181 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 9].Value = "Unbounded Estimated Values"; // I
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182 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 10].Value = "Bounded Estimated Values"; // J
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183 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 11].Value = "Random Key"; // K
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184 |
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185 | var thresholds = solution.Model.Thresholds.Where(x => !double.IsInfinity(x)).ToList();
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186 | var thresholdsFormula = GenerateThresholdsFormula(thresholds);
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187 |
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188 | const int columnIndex = 13; // index of beginning columns for class values
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189 | for (int i = 0; i <= thresholds.Count; ++i) {
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190 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, i + columnIndex].Value = "Class " + i;
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191 | if (i < thresholds.Count)
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192 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, i + columnIndex + thresholds.Count + 1].Value = "Threshold " + i;
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193 | }
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194 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, 10].AutoFitColumns();
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195 |
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196 | int targetIndex = solution.ProblemData.Dataset.VariableNames.ToList().FindIndex(x => x.Equals(solution.ProblemData.TargetVariable)) + 1;
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197 | for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
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198 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, 1].Value = i;
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199 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, 2].Formula = datasetWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, targetIndex].FullAddress; // target values
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200 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, 9].Formula = string.Format(preparedFormula, i + 2); // formula (estimated) values
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201 |
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202 | string condition = string.Empty;
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203 | string rowRef = "C" + (i + 2);
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204 |
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205 | int nClasses = thresholds.Count + 1;
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206 | for (int j = columnIndex; j < columnIndex + nClasses; ++j) {
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207 | int idx = j - columnIndex + 5; // row index for the threshold values
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208 | if (j == columnIndex) {
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209 | condition = rowRef + " < Model!$B$" + idx;
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210 | } else if (j > columnIndex && j < columnIndex + thresholds.Count) {
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211 | condition = "AND(" + rowRef + "> Model!$B$" + (idx - 1) + ", " + rowRef + " < Model!$B$" + idx + ")";
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212 | } else if (j == columnIndex + thresholds.Count) {
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213 | condition = rowRef + " > Model!$B$" + (idx - 1);
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214 | }
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215 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, j].Formula = "IF(" + condition + ", " + rowRef + ", #N/A)";
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216 |
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217 | if (j < columnIndex + thresholds.Count)
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218 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + nClasses].Formula = "Model!$B$" + idx;
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219 | }
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220 | }
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221 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["B2:B" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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222 |
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223 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["C2:C" + (rows + 1)].Formula = "J2";
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224 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["C2:C" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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225 |
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226 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["D2:D" + (rows + 1)].Formula = thresholdsFormula;
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227 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["D2:D" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.0";
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228 |
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229 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["F2:F" + (rows + 1)].Formula = "B2 - C2";
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230 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["F2:F" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.0";
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231 |
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232 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["G2:G" + (rows + 1)].Formula = "POWER(F2, 2)";
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233 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["G2:G" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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234 |
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235 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["I2:I" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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236 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["J2:J" + (rows + 1)].Formula = "IFERROR(IF(I2 > Model!EstimationLimitUpper, Model!EstimationLimitUpper, IF(I2 < Model!EstimationLimitLower, Model!EstimationLimitLower, I2)), AVERAGE(Model!EstimationLimitLower, Model!EstimationLimitUpper))";
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237 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["J2:J" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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238 |
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239 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["K2:K" + (rows + 1)].Formula = "RAND()";
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240 | estimatedWorksheet.Cells["K2:K" + (rows + 1)].Style.Numberformat.Format = "0.000";
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | private void AddCharts(ExcelWorksheet chartsWorksheet, DiscriminantFunctionClassificationSolution solution) {
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244 | List<char> columns = new List<char> { 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
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245 | var scatterPlot = chartsWorksheet.Drawings.AddChart("scatterPlot", eChartType.XYScatter);
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246 | scatterPlot.SetSize(800, 400);
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247 | scatterPlot.SetPosition(0, 0);
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248 | scatterPlot.Title.Text = "Scatter Plot";
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249 | var thresholds = solution.Model.Thresholds.Where(x => !double.IsInfinity(x)).ToList();
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250 | chartsWorksheet.Names.AddFormula("XKey", "OFFSET('Estimated Values'!$K$1,1,0, COUNTA('Estimated Values'!$K:$K)-1)");
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251 |
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252 | for (int i = 0; i <= thresholds.Count; ++i) {
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253 | string header = "Class" + i;
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254 | chartsWorksheet.Names.AddFormula(header, String.Format("OFFSET('Estimated Values'!${0}$1, 1, 0, COUNTA('Estimated Values'!${0}:${0})-1)", columns[i]));
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255 | var series = scatterPlot.Series.Add(header, "XKey");
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256 | series.Header = header;
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257 |
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258 | if (i < thresholds.Count) {
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259 | chartsWorksheet.Names.AddFormula("Threshold" + i, String.Format("OFFSET('Estimated Values'!${0}$1, 1, 0, COUNTA('Estimated Values'!${0}:${0})-1)", columns[i + thresholds.Count + 1]));
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260 | var s = scatterPlot.Series.Add("Threshold" + i, "XKey");
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261 | s.Header = "Threshold" + i;
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262 | }
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263 | }
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | // this method assumes that the thresholds list is sorted in ascending order
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267 | private static string GenerateThresholdsFormula(List<double> thresholds) {
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268 | if (thresholds.Count == 1) {
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269 | return String.Format("IF(J2 < {0}, 0, 1)", thresholds[0]);
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270 | }
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271 | var sb = new StringBuilder();
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272 | sb.Append(String.Format("IF(J2 < {0}, 0,", thresholds[0]));
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273 | for (int i = 1; i < thresholds.Count; ++i) {
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274 | double v = thresholds[i];
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275 | sb.Append(String.Format("IF(J2 < {0}, {1},", v, i));
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276 | }
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277 | for (int i = 1; i < thresholds.Count; ++i)
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278 | sb.Append(")");
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279 | sb.Append(")");
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280 | return sb.ToString();
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281 | }
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282 | }
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283 | }
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