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source: branches/2956_apriori_knowledge/HeuristicLab.Tests/HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic-3.4/DeriveTest.cs @ 16511

Last change on this file since 16511 was 16213, checked in by gkronber, 6 years ago

#2948 changed unit test cases to assert results of derivative calculations. Fixed bug in deriving sqrt(x)

File size: 4.0 KB
Line 
1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22
23using System;
24using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding;
25using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
26namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic.Tests {
27
28
29  [TestClass]
30  public class DerivativeTest {
31    [TestMethod]
32    [TestCategory("Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic")]
33    [TestProperty("Time", "short")]
34    public void DeriveExpressions() {
35      var formatter = new InfixExpressionFormatter();
36      var parser = new InfixExpressionParser();
37      Assert.AreEqual("0", Derive("3", "x"));
38      Assert.AreEqual("1", Derive("x", "x"));
39      Assert.AreEqual("10", Derive("10*x", "x"));
40      Assert.AreEqual("10", Derive("x*10", "x"));
41      Assert.AreEqual("(2*'x')", Derive("x*x", "x"));
42      Assert.AreEqual("((('x' * 'x') * 2) + ('x' * 'x'))", Derive("x*x*x", "x")); // simplifier does not merge (x*x)*2 + x*x  to 3*x*x
43      Assert.AreEqual("0", Derive("10*x", "y"));
44      Assert.AreEqual("20", Derive("10*x+20*y", "y"));
45      Assert.AreEqual("6", Derive("2*3*x", "x"));
46      Assert.AreEqual("(10*'y')", Derive("10*x*y+20*y", "x"));
47      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / (SQR('x') * (-1)))",  Derive("1/x", "x"));
48      Assert.AreEqual("('y' / (SQR('x') * (-1)))", Derive("y/x", "x"));
49      Assert.AreEqual("((((-2*'x') + (-1)) * ('a' + 'b')) / SQR(('x' + ('x' * 'x'))))",
50        Derive("(a+b)/(x+x*x)", "x"));
51      Assert.AreEqual("((((-2*'x') + (-1)) * ('a' + 'b')) / SQR(('x' + SQR('x'))))", Derive("(a+b)/(x+SQR(x))", "x"));
52      Assert.AreEqual("EXP('x')", Derive("exp(x)", "x"));
53      Assert.AreEqual("(EXP((3*'x')) * 3)", Derive("exp(3*x)", "x"));
54      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / 'x')", Derive("log(x)", "x"));
55      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / 'x')", Derive("log(3*x)", "x"));   // 3 * 1/(3*x)
56      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / ('x' + (0.333333333333333*'y')))", Derive("log(3*x+y)", "x"));  // simplifier does not try to keep fractions
57      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / (SQRT(((3*'x') + 'y')) * 0.666666666666667))", Derive("sqrt(3*x+y)", "x"));   // 3 / (2 * sqrt(3*x+y)) = 1 / ((2/3) * sqrt(3*x+y))
58      Assert.AreEqual("(COS((3*'x')) * 3)", Derive("sin(3*x)", "x"));
59      Assert.AreEqual("(SIN((3*'x')) * (-3))", Derive("cos(3*x)", "x"));
60
61
62      // special case: Inv(x) using only one argument to the division symbol
63      // f(x) = 1/x
64      var root = new ProgramRootSymbol().CreateTreeNode();
65      var start = new StartSymbol().CreateTreeNode();
66      var div = new Division().CreateTreeNode();
67      var varNode = (VariableTreeNode)(new Variable().CreateTreeNode());
68      varNode.Weight = 1.0;
69      varNode.VariableName = "x";
70      div.AddSubtree(varNode);
71      start.AddSubtree(div);
72      root.AddSubtree(start);
73      var t = new SymbolicExpressionTree(root);
74      Assert.AreEqual("(1 / (SQR('x') * (-1)))",
75        formatter.Format(DerivativeCalculator.Derive(t, "x")));
76    }
77
78    private string Derive(string expr, string variable) {
79      var parser = new InfixExpressionParser();
80      var formatter = new InfixExpressionFormatter();
81
82      var t = parser.Parse(expr);
83      var tPrime = DerivativeCalculator.Derive(t, variable);
84
85      return formatter.Format(tPrime);
86    }
87  }
88}
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