1 | #region License Information
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2 | /* HeuristicLab
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2019 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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4 | *
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5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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6 | *
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7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 | */
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20 | #endregion
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21 |
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22 | using System;
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23 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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24 | using System.Globalization;
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25 | using System.Linq;
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26 | using System.Text;
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27 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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28 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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29 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding;
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30 | using HEAL.Attic;
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31 |
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32 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic {
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33 | [Item("Excel String Formatter", "String formatter for string representations of symbolic data analysis expressions in Excel syntax.")]
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34 | [StorableType("46C46897-9C92-4CF1-81C9-700732700DD3")]
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35 | public sealed class SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter : NamedItem, ISymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter {
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36 | [StorableConstructor]
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37 | private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(StorableConstructorFlag _) : base(_) { }
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38 | private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { }
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39 | public SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter()
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40 | : base() {
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41 | Name = ItemName;
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42 | Description = ItemDescription;
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43 | }
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44 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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45 | return new SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(this, cloner);
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46 | }
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47 | private string GetExcelColumnName(int columnNumber) {
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48 | int dividend = columnNumber;
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49 | string columnName = String.Empty;
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50 |
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51 | while (dividend > 0) {
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52 | int modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
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53 | columnName = System.Convert.ToChar(65 + modulo) + columnName;
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54 | dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | return columnName;
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | private readonly Dictionary<string, string> variableNameMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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61 | private int currentVariableIndex = 0;
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62 | private string GetColumnToVariableName(string varName) {
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63 | if (!variableNameMapping.ContainsKey(varName)) {
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64 | currentVariableIndex++;
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65 | variableNameMapping.Add(varName, GetExcelColumnName(currentVariableIndex));
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66 | }
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67 | return string.Format("${0}1", variableNameMapping[varName]);
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68 | }
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69 | public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree) {
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70 | return Format(symbolicExpressionTree, null);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree, IDataset dataset) {
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75 | if (dataset != null)
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76 | return FormatWithMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, CalculateVariableMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, dataset));
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77 | else return FormatWithMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, new Dictionary<string, string>());
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | public string FormatWithMapping(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree, Dictionary<string, string> variableNameMapping) {
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81 | foreach (var kvp in variableNameMapping) this.variableNameMapping.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
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82 | var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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83 |
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84 | stringBuilder.Append("=");
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85 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(symbolicExpressionTree.Root));
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86 |
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87 | foreach (var variable in this.variableNameMapping) {
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88 | stringBuilder.AppendLine();
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89 | stringBuilder.Append(variable.Key + " = " + variable.Value);
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90 | }
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91 | return stringBuilder.ToString();
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | private Dictionary<string, string> CalculateVariableMapping(ISymbolicExpressionTree tree, IDataset dataset) {
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95 | var mapping = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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96 | int inputIndex = 0;
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97 | var usedVariables = tree.IterateNodesPrefix().OfType<IVariableTreeNode>().Select(v => v.VariableName).Distinct().ToArray();
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98 | foreach (var variable in dataset.VariableNames) {
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99 | if (!usedVariables.Contains(variable)) continue;
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100 | inputIndex++;
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101 | mapping[variable] = GetExcelColumnName(inputIndex);
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102 | }
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103 | return mapping;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | private string FormatRecursively(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node) {
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107 | ISymbol symbol = node.Symbol;
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108 | StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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109 |
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110 | if (symbol is ProgramRootSymbol) {
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111 | stringBuilder.AppendLine(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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112 | } else if (symbol is StartSymbol)
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113 | return FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0));
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114 | else if (symbol is Addition) {
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115 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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116 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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117 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("+");
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118 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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119 | }
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120 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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121 | } else if (symbol is Average) {
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122 | stringBuilder.Append("(1/");
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123 | stringBuilder.Append(node.SubtreeCount);
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124 | stringBuilder.Append(")*(");
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125 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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126 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("+");
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127 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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128 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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129 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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130 | }
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131 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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132 | } else if (symbol is Constant) {
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133 | ConstantTreeNode constantTreeNode = node as ConstantTreeNode;
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134 | stringBuilder.Append(constantTreeNode.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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135 | } else if (symbol is Cosine) {
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136 | stringBuilder.Append("COS(");
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137 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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138 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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139 | } else if (symbol is Division) {
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140 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) {
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141 | stringBuilder.Append("1/");
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142 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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143 | } else {
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144 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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145 | stringBuilder.Append("/(");
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146 | for (int i = 1; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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147 | if (i > 1) stringBuilder.Append("*");
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148 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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149 | }
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150 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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151 | }
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152 | } else if (symbol is Exponential) {
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153 | stringBuilder.Append("EXP(");
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154 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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155 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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156 | } else if (symbol is Square) {
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157 | stringBuilder.Append("POWER(");
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158 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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159 | stringBuilder.Append(",2)");
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160 | } else if (symbol is SquareRoot) {
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161 | stringBuilder.Append("SQRT(");
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162 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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163 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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164 | } else if (symbol is Logarithm) {
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165 | stringBuilder.Append("LN(");
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166 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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167 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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168 | } else if (symbol is Multiplication) {
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169 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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170 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("*");
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171 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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172 | }
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173 | } else if (symbol is Sine) {
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174 | stringBuilder.Append("SIN(");
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175 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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176 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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177 | } else if (symbol is Subtraction) {
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178 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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179 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) {
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180 | stringBuilder.Append("-");
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181 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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182 | } else {
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183 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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184 | for (int i = 1; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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185 | stringBuilder.Append("-");
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186 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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187 | }
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188 | }
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189 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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190 | } else if (symbol is Tangent) {
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191 | stringBuilder.Append("TAN(");
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192 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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193 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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194 |
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195 | } else if (symbol is Variable) {
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196 | VariableTreeNode variableTreeNode = node as VariableTreeNode;
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197 | stringBuilder.Append(variableTreeNode.Weight.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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198 | stringBuilder.Append("*");
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199 | stringBuilder.Append(GetColumnToVariableName(variableTreeNode.VariableName));
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200 | } else if (symbol is BinaryFactorVariable) {
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201 | var binFactorNode = node as BinaryFactorVariableTreeNode;
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202 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat("IF({0}=\"{1}\", {2}, 0)",
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203 | GetColumnToVariableName(binFactorNode.VariableName),
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204 | binFactorNode.VariableValue,
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205 | binFactorNode.Weight.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
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206 | );
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207 | } else if (symbol is FactorVariable) {
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208 | var factorNode = node as FactorVariableTreeNode;
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209 | var values = factorNode.Symbol.GetVariableValues(factorNode.VariableName).ToArray();
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210 | var w = factorNode.Weights;
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211 | // create nested if
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212 | for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++) {
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213 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat("IF({0}=\"{1}\", {2}, ",
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214 | GetColumnToVariableName(factorNode.VariableName),
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215 | values[i],
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216 | w[i].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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217 | }
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218 | stringBuilder.Append("\"\""); // return empty string on unknown value
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219 | stringBuilder.Append(')', values.Length); // add closing parenthesis
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220 | } else if (symbol is Power) {
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221 | stringBuilder.Append("POWER(");
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222 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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223 | stringBuilder.Append(",ROUND(");
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224 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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225 | stringBuilder.Append(",0))");
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226 | } else if (symbol is Root) {
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227 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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228 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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229 | stringBuilder.Append(")^(1 / ROUND(");
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230 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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231 | stringBuilder.Append(",0))");
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232 | } else if (symbol is IfThenElse) {
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233 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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234 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + " ) > 0");
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235 | stringBuilder.Append(",");
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236 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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237 | stringBuilder.Append(",");
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238 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(2)));
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239 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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240 | } else if (symbol is VariableCondition) {
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241 | VariableConditionTreeNode variableConditionTreeNode = node as VariableConditionTreeNode;
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242 | if (!variableConditionTreeNode.Symbol.IgnoreSlope) {
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243 | double threshold = variableConditionTreeNode.Threshold;
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244 | double slope = variableConditionTreeNode.Slope;
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245 | string p = "(1 / (1 + EXP(-" + slope.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " * (" +
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246 | GetColumnToVariableName(variableConditionTreeNode.VariableName) + "-" +
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247 | threshold.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "))))";
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248 | stringBuilder.Append("((");
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249 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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250 | stringBuilder.Append("*");
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251 | stringBuilder.Append(p);
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252 | stringBuilder.Append(") + (");
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253 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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254 | stringBuilder.Append("*(");
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255 | stringBuilder.Append("1 - " + p + ")");
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256 | stringBuilder.Append("))");
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257 | } else {
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258 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "(IF({0} <= {1}, {2}, {3}))",
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259 | GetColumnToVariableName(variableConditionTreeNode.VariableName),
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260 | variableConditionTreeNode.Threshold,
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261 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)),
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262 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1))
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263 | );
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264 | }
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265 | } else if (symbol is Xor) {
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266 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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267 | stringBuilder.Append("XOR(");
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268 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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269 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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270 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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271 | } else if (symbol is Or) {
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272 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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273 | stringBuilder.Append("OR(");
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274 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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275 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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276 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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277 | } else if (symbol is And) {
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278 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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279 | stringBuilder.Append("AND(");
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280 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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281 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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282 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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283 | } else if (symbol is Not) {
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284 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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285 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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286 | stringBuilder.Append(" > 0, -1.0, 1.0)");
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287 | } else if (symbol is GreaterThan) {
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288 | stringBuilder.Append("IF((");
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289 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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290 | stringBuilder.Append(") > (");
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291 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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292 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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293 | } else if (symbol is LessThan) {
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294 | stringBuilder.Append("IF((");
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295 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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296 | stringBuilder.Append(") < (");
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297 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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298 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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299 | } else {
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300 | throw new NotImplementedException("Excel export of " + node.Symbol + " is not implemented.");
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301 | }
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302 | return stringBuilder.ToString();
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303 | }
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304 | }
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305 | }
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