1 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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2 | using System.Linq;
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3 | using System.Text;
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4 | using HeuristicLab.Algorithms.PushGP.Interpreter;
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5 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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6 |
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7 | namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.PushGP.Expressions
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8 | {
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9 | public class ExecExpandExpression : Expression
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10 | {
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11 | private const string prefix = "( ";
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12 | private const string postfix = ")";
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13 | private const string delimiter = " ";
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14 |
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15 | public readonly Expression[] Expressions;
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16 | private List<Expression> treeIndex;
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17 |
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18 | public static readonly Expression Empty = new ExecExpandExpression(new Expression[0]);
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19 |
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20 | public ExecExpandExpression(Expression[] expressions) : base()
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21 | {
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22 | this.Expressions = expressions;
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23 | }
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24 |
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25 | // copy constructor
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26 | public ExecExpandExpression(ExecExpandExpression expression, Cloner cloner) : base(expression, cloner)
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27 | {
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28 | this.Expressions = expression.Expressions;
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29 | this.treeIndex = expression.treeIndex;
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30 | }
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31 |
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32 | /// <summary>
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33 | /// Use this method to ensure the amount of expressions is not higher than the limit configured (Configuration.MaxPointsInProgram)
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34 | /// </summary>
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35 | /// <param name="expressions"></param>
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36 | /// <param name="config"></param>
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37 | /// <returns>Returns an ExpandExpression if maxPoints smaller or equal to Configuration.MaxProgramPoints and Noop otherwise</returns>
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38 | public static Expression TryCreate(Expression[] expressions, Configuration config)
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39 | {
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40 | if (config.MaxPointsInProgram > expressions.Length)
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41 | {
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42 | return new ExecExpandExpression(expressions);
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43 | }
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44 | else
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45 | {
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46 | return new CodeNoopExpression();
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47 | }
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | private string GetStringRepresentation()
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51 | {
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52 | if (this.StringRepresentation == null)
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53 | {
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54 | var sb = new StringBuilder();
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55 |
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56 | sb.Append(prefix);
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57 |
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58 | for (var i = this.Expressions.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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59 | {
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60 | sb.Append(this.Expressions[i].ToString() + delimiter);
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | sb.Append(postfix);
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64 |
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65 | this.StringRepresentation = sb.ToString();
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | return this.StringRepresentation;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner)
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72 | {
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73 | return new ExecExpandExpression(this, cloner);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | public override bool Equals(object obj)
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77 | {
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78 | if (obj == null || obj.GetType() != typeof(ExecExpandExpression))
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79 | {
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80 | return false;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
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84 | {
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85 | return true;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | var other = obj as ExecExpandExpression;
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89 |
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90 | return this.Expressions.SequenceEqual(other.Expressions);
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | public override string ToString()
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94 | {
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95 | return this.GetStringRepresentation();
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | public override void Eval(IInterpreter interpreter)
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99 | {
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100 | interpreter.ExecStack.Push(this.Expressions);
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /// <summary>
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104 | /// Returns the amount of elements in the whole tree
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105 | /// </summary>
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106 | /// <returns></returns>
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107 | public int TotalCount
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108 | {
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109 | get
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110 | {
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111 | this.BuildIndexIfNecessary();
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112 |
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113 | return this.treeIndex.Count;
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114 | }
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | /// <summary>
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118 | /// Returns the element with the given index whereby the tree is indexed in depth first manner
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119 | /// </summary>
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120 | /// <param name="index">The index of the required element</param>
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121 | /// <returns>The required element</returns>
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122 | public Expression GetFromTree(int index)
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123 | {
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124 | this.BuildIndexIfNecessary();
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125 |
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126 | return this.treeIndex[index];
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | private void BuildIndexIfNecessary()
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130 | {
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131 | if (this.treeIndex != null)
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132 | return;
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133 |
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134 | this.treeIndex = new List<Expression>(this.Expressions.Length) { this };
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135 |
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136 | for (var i = this.Expressions.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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137 | {
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138 | var subExpression = this.Expressions[i];
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139 |
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140 | if (subExpression.GetType() == typeof(ExecExpandExpression))
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141 | {
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142 | var list = subExpression as ExecExpandExpression;
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143 |
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144 | list.BuildIndexIfNecessary();
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145 | this.treeIndex.AddRange(list.treeIndex);
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146 | }
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147 | else
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148 | {
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149 | this.treeIndex.Add(subExpression);
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | }
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | /// <summary>
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157 | /// If the top item of the BOOLEAN stack is TRUE then this removes the second item on the EXEC stack, leaving the first item to be
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158 | /// executed. If it is false then it removes the first item, leaving the second to be executed. This is similar to CODE.IF except
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159 | /// that it operates on the EXEC stack. This acts as a NOOP unless there are at least two items on the EXEC stack and one item on
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160 | /// the BOOLEAN stack.
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161 | /// </summary>
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162 | public class ExecIfExpression : Expression
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163 | {
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164 | public ExecIfExpression() : base("EXEC.IF") { }
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165 |
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166 | public override void Eval(IInterpreter interpreter)
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167 | {
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168 | // not enough arguments on stack
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169 | if (interpreter.BooleanStack.Count == 0 ||
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170 | interpreter.ExecStack.Count < 2)
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171 | return;
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172 |
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173 | var condition = interpreter.BooleanStack.Pop();
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174 |
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175 | if (condition)
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176 | interpreter.ExecStack.RemoveAt(interpreter.ExecStack.Count - 2);
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177 | else
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178 | interpreter.ExecStack.RemoveTop();
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179 | }
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | /// <summary>
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183 | /// The Push implementation of the "Y combinator". Inserts beneath the top item of the EXEC stack a new item of the form
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184 | /// "( EXEC.Y <TopItem> )".
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185 | /// </summary>
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186 | public class ExecYExpression : Expression
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187 | {
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188 | public ExecYExpression() : base("EXEC.Y")
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189 | {
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | public override void Eval(IInterpreter interpreter)
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193 | {
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194 | // not enough arguments on stack
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195 | if (interpreter.ExecStack.Count == 0)
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196 | return;
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197 |
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198 | var expandExpression = ExecExpandExpression.TryCreate(new[]
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199 | {
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200 | interpreter.ExecStack.Top,
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201 | new ExecYExpression()
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202 | }, interpreter.Configuration);
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203 |
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204 | interpreter.ExecStack.Insert(interpreter.ExecStack.Count - 1, expandExpression);
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /// <summary>
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209 | /// The Push implementation of the "K combinator". Removes the second item on the EXEC stack.
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210 | /// </summary>
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211 | public class ExecKExpression : Expression
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212 | {
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213 | public ExecKExpression() : base("EXEC.K") { }
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214 |
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215 | public override void Eval(IInterpreter interpreter)
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216 | {
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217 | if (interpreter.ExecStack.Count < 2)
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218 | return;
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219 |
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220 | var top = interpreter.ExecStack.Pop();
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221 | interpreter.ExecStack.SetTop(top);
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | /// <summary>
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226 | /// The Push implementation of the "S combinator". Pops 3 items from the EXEC stack, which we will call A, B, and C
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227 | /// (with A being the first one popped). Then pushes a list containing B and C back onto the EXEC stack, followed by
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228 | /// another instance of C, followed by another instance of A.
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229 | /// </summary>
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230 | public class ExecSExpression : Expression
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231 | {
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232 | public ExecSExpression() : base("EXEC.S") { }
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233 |
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234 | public override void Eval(IInterpreter interpreter)
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235 | {
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236 | if (interpreter.ExecStack.Count < 3)
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237 | return;
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238 |
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239 | var expressions = interpreter.ExecStack.Pop(2);
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240 | var a = expressions[1];
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241 | var b = expressions[0];
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242 | var c = interpreter.ExecStack.Top;
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243 |
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244 | interpreter.ExecStack.SetTop(ExecExpandExpression.TryCreate(new[] { c, b }, interpreter.Configuration));
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245 | interpreter.ExecStack.Push(c, a);
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246 | }
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247 | }
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248 | }
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