= Travelling Salesman Problem = The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is certainly one of the classical as well as most frequently analyzed representatives of combinatorial optimization problems with a lot of solution methodologies and solution manipulation operators. The problem is that a person has to visit a number of cities starting from and returning to his home city. The goal is to find a tour where every city is visited exactly once and where the travel distances become minimal. '''Problem Parameters:''' ||= Parameter =||= Description =|| || !BestKnownQuality || The quality of the best known solution of this TSP instance. || || !BestKnownSolution || The best known solution of this TSP instance. || || Coordinates || The x- and y-Coordinates of the cities. || || !DistanceMatrix || The matrix which contains the distances between the cities. || || Evaluator || [#Evaluator TSPRoundedEuclideanPathEvaluator]: The operator which should be used to evaluate TSP solutions. || || Maximization || Set to false as the Traveling Salesman Problem is a minimization problem. || || !SolutionCreator || !RandomPermutationCreator: The operator which should be used to create new TSP solutions. || || !UseDistanceMatrix || True if a distance matrix should be calculated and used for evaluation, otherwise false. || '''Is there a sample/tutorial?''' Yes, HeuristicLab comes with a set of pre-configured algorithms that solve the "ch130" traveling salesman problem from the TSPLIB: * [[UsersSamples#GATSP| Standard Genetic Algorithm + ch130]] * [[UsersSamples#IslandGA| Island Genetic Algroithm + ch130]] * [[UsersSamples#TSTSP| Tabu Search + ch130]] [=#Evaluator] == TPS Operators == === TSPRoundedEuclideanPathEvaluator === An operator which evaluates TSP solutions given in path representation using the rounded Euclidean distance metric. '''Operator Parameters:''' ||= Parameter =||= Description =|| || Coordinates || The x- and y-Coordinates of the cities. || || !DistanceMatrix || The matrix which contains the distances between the cities. || || TSPTour || The TSP solution given in path representation which should be evaluated. || TSPTourLength || The evaluated quality of the TSP solution. || || !UseDistanceMatrix || True if a distance matrix should be calculated and used for evaluation, otherwise false. ||