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source: trunk/HeuristicLab.Algorithms.DataAnalysis/3.4/Linear/LinearRegression.cs @ 15783

Last change on this file since 15783 was 15783, checked in by fholzing, 6 years ago

#2902: Changed from Cast to Iterator and adapted all occurrences.

File size: 5.5 KB
RevLine 
[5617]1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
[15583]3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
[5617]4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
[5777]23using System.Collections.Generic;
[5617]24using System.Linq;
[14523]25using System.Threading;
[5617]26using HeuristicLab.Common;
27using HeuristicLab.Core;
28using HeuristicLab.Data;
29using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
30using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
31using HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis;
32using HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic;
[5624]33using HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic.Regression;
[5617]34
35namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.DataAnalysis {
36  /// <summary>
37  /// Linear regression data analysis algorithm.
38  /// </summary>
[13238]39  [Item("Linear Regression (LR)", "Linear regression data analysis algorithm (wrapper for ALGLIB).")]
[12504]40  [Creatable(CreatableAttribute.Categories.DataAnalysisRegression, Priority = 100)]
[5617]41  [StorableClass]
42  public sealed class LinearRegression : FixedDataAnalysisAlgorithm<IRegressionProblem> {
[5649]43    private const string LinearRegressionModelResultName = "Linear regression solution";
[5617]44
45    [StorableConstructor]
46    private LinearRegression(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
47    private LinearRegression(LinearRegression original, Cloner cloner)
48      : base(original, cloner) {
49    }
50    public LinearRegression()
51      : base() {
[5649]52      Problem = new RegressionProblem();
[5617]53    }
54    [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
55    private void AfterDeserialization() { }
56
57    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
58      return new LinearRegression(this, cloner);
59    }
60
61    #region linear regression
[14523]62    protected override void Run(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
[5617]63      double rmsError, cvRmsError;
[5624]64      var solution = CreateLinearRegressionSolution(Problem.ProblemData, out rmsError, out cvRmsError);
[5649]65      Results.Add(new Result(LinearRegressionModelResultName, "The linear regression solution.", solution));
66      Results.Add(new Result("Root mean square error", "The root of the mean of squared errors of the linear regression solution on the training set.", new DoubleValue(rmsError)));
67      Results.Add(new Result("Estimated root mean square error (cross-validation)", "The estimated root of the mean of squared errors of the linear regression solution via cross validation.", new DoubleValue(cvRmsError)));
[5617]68    }
69
[5624]70    public static ISymbolicRegressionSolution CreateLinearRegressionSolution(IRegressionProblemData problemData, out double rmsError, out double cvRmsError) {
[12509]71      var dataset = problemData.Dataset;
[5624]72      string targetVariable = problemData.TargetVariable;
[5649]73      IEnumerable<string> allowedInputVariables = problemData.AllowedInputVariables;
[8139]74      IEnumerable<int> rows = problemData.TrainingIndices;
[14826]75      var doubleVariables = allowedInputVariables.Where(dataset.VariableHasType<double>);
76      var factorVariableNames = allowedInputVariables.Where(dataset.VariableHasType<string>);
[14843]77      var factorVariables = dataset.GetFactorVariableValues(factorVariableNames, rows);
78      double[,] binaryMatrix = dataset.ToArray(factorVariables, rows);
79      double[,] doubleVarMatrix = dataset.ToArray(doubleVariables.Concat(new string[] { targetVariable }), rows);
[14826]80      var inputMatrix = binaryMatrix.HorzCat(doubleVarMatrix);
81
[15783]82      if (inputMatrix.ContainsNanInf())
[6002]83        throw new NotSupportedException("Linear regression does not support NaN or infinity values in the input dataset.");
[5617]84
[12817]85      alglib.linearmodel lm = new alglib.linearmodel();
86      alglib.lrreport ar = new alglib.lrreport();
[5617]87      int nRows = inputMatrix.GetLength(0);
88      int nFeatures = inputMatrix.GetLength(1) - 1;
[14400]89      double[] coefficients = new double[nFeatures + 1]; // last coefficient is for the constant
[5617]90
91      int retVal = 1;
92      alglib.lrbuild(inputMatrix, nRows, nFeatures, out retVal, out lm, out ar);
[5649]93      if (retVal != 1) throw new ArgumentException("Error in calculation of linear regression solution");
[5617]94      rmsError = ar.rmserror;
95      cvRmsError = ar.cvrmserror;
96
97      alglib.lrunpack(lm, out coefficients, out nFeatures);
98
[14843]99      int nFactorCoeff = binaryMatrix.GetLength(1);
100      int nVarCoeff = doubleVariables.Count();
101      var tree = LinearModelToTreeConverter.CreateTree(factorVariables, coefficients.Take(nFactorCoeff).ToArray(),
[15783]102        doubleVariables.ToArray(), coefficients.Skip(nFactorCoeff).Take(nVarCoeff).ToArray(),
[14843]103        @const: coefficients[nFeatures]);
[15783]104
[14685]105      SymbolicRegressionSolution solution = new SymbolicRegressionSolution(new SymbolicRegressionModel(problemData.TargetVariable, tree, new SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionTreeLinearInterpreter()), (IRegressionProblemData)problemData.Clone());
[6555]106      solution.Model.Name = "Linear Regression Model";
[7588]107      solution.Name = "Linear Regression Solution";
[5624]108      return solution;
[5617]109    }
110    #endregion
111  }
112}
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