#region License Information /* HeuristicLab * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL) * * This file is part of HeuristicLab. * * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see . */ #endregion using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using HeuristicLab.Common; using HeuristicLab.Core; using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding; using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable; namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic { [Item("LaTeX String Formatter", "Formatter for symbolic expression trees for import into LaTeX documents.")] [StorableClass] public sealed class SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter : NamedItem, ISymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter { private readonly List constants; private int targetCount; private int currentLag; private string targetVariable; private bool containsTimeSeriesSymbol; [StorableConstructor] private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { } private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter(SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { constants = new List(original.constants); } public SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter() : base() { Name = ItemName; Description = ItemDescription; constants = new List(); } public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) { return new SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionLatexFormatter(this, cloner); } public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree) { return Format(symbolicExpressionTree, null); } public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree, string targetVariable) { try { StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); constants.Clear(); this.targetVariable = targetVariable; containsTimeSeriesSymbol = symbolicExpressionTree.IterateNodesBreadth().Any(n => IsTimeSeriesSymbol(n.Symbol)); strBuilder.AppendLine(FormatRecursively(symbolicExpressionTree.Root)); return strBuilder.ToString(); } catch (NotImplementedException ex) { return ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace; } } static bool IsTimeSeriesSymbol(ISymbol s) { return s is TimeLag || s is Integral || s is Derivative || s is LaggedVariable; } private string FormatRecursively(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node) { StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); currentLag = 0; FormatBegin(node, strBuilder); if (node.SubtreeCount > 0) { strBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0))); } int i = 1; foreach (SymbolicExpressionTreeNode subTree in node.Subtrees.Skip(1)) { FormatSep(node, strBuilder, i); // format the whole subtree strBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(subTree)); i++; } FormatEnd(node, strBuilder); return strBuilder.ToString(); } private void FormatBegin(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { if (node.Symbol is Addition) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Subtraction) { if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) { strBuilder.Append(@"- \left( "); } else { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } } else if (node.Symbol is Multiplication) { } else if (node.Symbol is Division) { if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) { strBuilder.Append(@" \cfrac{1}{"); } else { strBuilder.Append(@" \cfrac{ "); } } else if (node.Symbol is Average) { // skip output of (1/1) if only one subtree if (node.SubtreeCount > 1) { strBuilder.Append(@" \cfrac{1}{" + node.SubtreeCount + @"}"); } strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Logarithm) { strBuilder.Append(@"\log \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Exponential) { strBuilder.Append(@"\exp \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Square) { strBuilder.Append(@"\left("); } else if (node.Symbol is SquareRoot) { strBuilder.Append(@"\sqrt{"); } else if (node.Symbol is Sine) { strBuilder.Append(@"\sin \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Cosine) { strBuilder.Append(@"\cos \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Tangent) { strBuilder.Append(@"\tan \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryA) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{airy}_a \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryB) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{airy}_b \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Bessel) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{bessel}_1 \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is CosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{cosInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Dawson) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{dawson} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Erf) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{erf} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is ExponentialIntegralEi) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{expInt}_i \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelCosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{fresnel}_\operatorname{cosInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelSineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{fresnel}_\operatorname{sinInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Gamma) { strBuilder.Append(@"\Gamma \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicCosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{hypCosInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicSineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{hypSinInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Norm) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{norm} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Psi) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{digamma} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is SineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@"\operatorname{sinInt} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is GreaterThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is LessThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is And) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Or) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Not) { strBuilder.Append(@" \neg \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is IfThenElse) { strBuilder.Append(@" \operatorname{if} \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Constant) { var constNode = node as ConstantTreeNode; if (constNode.Value.IsAlmost(1.0)) { strBuilder.Append("1 "); } else { strBuilder.Append("c_{" + constants.Count + "} "); constants.Add(constNode.Value); } } else if (node.Symbol is LaggedVariable) { var laggedVarNode = node as LaggedVariableTreeNode; if (!laggedVarNode.Weight.IsAlmost(1.0)) { strBuilder.Append("c_{" + constants.Count + "} \\cdot "); constants.Add(laggedVarNode.Weight); } strBuilder.Append(EscapeLatexString(laggedVarNode.VariableName)); strBuilder.Append(LagToString(currentLag + laggedVarNode.Lag)); } else if (node.Symbol is Variable) { var varNode = node as VariableTreeNode; if (!varNode.Weight.IsAlmost((1.0))) { strBuilder.Append("c_{" + constants.Count + "} \\cdot "); constants.Add(varNode.Weight); } strBuilder.Append(EscapeLatexString(varNode.VariableName)); strBuilder.Append(LagToString(currentLag)); } else if (node.Symbol is ProgramRootSymbol) { strBuilder .AppendLine("\\begin{align*}") .AppendLine("\\nonumber"); } else if (node.Symbol is Defun) { var defunNode = node as DefunTreeNode; strBuilder.Append(defunNode.FunctionName + " & = "); } else if (node.Symbol is InvokeFunction) { var invokeNode = node as InvokeFunctionTreeNode; strBuilder.Append(invokeNode.Symbol.FunctionName + @" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is StartSymbol) { FormatStartSymbol(strBuilder); } else if (node.Symbol is Argument) { var argSym = node.Symbol as Argument; strBuilder.Append(" ARG+" + argSym.ArgumentIndex + " "); } else if (node.Symbol is Derivative) { strBuilder.Append(@" \cfrac{d \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is TimeLag) { var laggedNode = node as ILaggedTreeNode; currentLag += laggedNode.Lag; } else if (node.Symbol is Power) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Root) { strBuilder.Append(@" \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is Integral) { // actually a new variable for t is needed in all subtrees (TODO) var laggedTreeNode = node as ILaggedTreeNode; strBuilder.Append(@"\sum_{t=" + (laggedTreeNode.Lag + currentLag) + @"}^0 \left( "); } else if (node.Symbol is VariableCondition) { var conditionTreeNode = node as VariableConditionTreeNode; string p = @"1 / 1 + \exp - c_{" + constants.Count + "} "; constants.Add(conditionTreeNode.Slope); p += @" \cdot " + EscapeLatexString(conditionTreeNode.VariableName) + LagToString(currentLag) + " - c_{" + constants.Count + @"} "; constants.Add(conditionTreeNode.Threshold); strBuilder.Append(@" \left( " + p + @"\cdot "); } else { throw new NotImplementedException("Export of " + node.Symbol + " is not implemented."); } } private void FormatSep(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder, int step) { if (node.Symbol is Addition) { strBuilder.Append(" + "); } else if (node.Symbol is Subtraction) { strBuilder.Append(" - "); } else if (node.Symbol is Multiplication) { strBuilder.Append(@" \cdot "); } else if (node.Symbol is Division) { if (step + 1 == node.SubtreeCount) strBuilder.Append(@"}{"); else strBuilder.Append(@" }{ \cfrac{ "); } else if (node.Symbol is Average) { strBuilder.Append(@" + "); } else if (node.Symbol is Logarithm) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Exponential) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Square) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is SquareRoot) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Sine) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Cosine) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Tangent) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryA) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryB) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Bessel) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is CosineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Dawson) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Erf) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is ExponentialIntegralEi) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelCosineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelSineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Gamma) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicCosineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicSineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Norm) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is Psi) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is SineIntegral) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is GreaterThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" > "); } else if (node.Symbol is LessThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" < "); } else if (node.Symbol is And) { strBuilder.Append(@" > 0 \right) \land \left("); } else if (node.Symbol is Or) { strBuilder.Append(@" > 0 \right) \lor \left("); } else if (node.Symbol is Not) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } else if (node.Symbol is IfThenElse) { strBuilder.Append(@" , "); } else if (node.Symbol is ProgramRootSymbol) { strBuilder.Append(@"\\" + Environment.NewLine); } else if (node.Symbol is Defun) { } else if (node.Symbol is InvokeFunction) { strBuilder.Append(" , "); } else if (node.Symbol is StartSymbol) { strBuilder.Append(@"\\" + Environment.NewLine); FormatStartSymbol(strBuilder); } else if (node.Symbol is Power) { strBuilder.Append(@"\right) ^ { \operatorname{round} \left("); } else if (node.Symbol is Root) { strBuilder.Append(@"\right) ^ { \cfrac{1}{ \operatorname{round} \left("); } else if (node.Symbol is VariableCondition) { var conditionTreeNode = node as VariableConditionTreeNode; string p = @"1 / \left( 1 + \exp \left( - c_{" + constants.Count + "} "; constants.Add(conditionTreeNode.Slope); p += @" \cdot " + EscapeLatexString(conditionTreeNode.VariableName) + LagToString(currentLag) + " - c_{" + constants.Count + @"} \right) \right) \right) "; constants.Add(conditionTreeNode.Threshold); strBuilder.Append(@" + \left( 1 - " + p + @" \right) \cdot "); } else { throw new NotImplementedException("Export of " + node.Symbol + " is not implemented."); } } private void FormatEnd(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { if (node.Symbol is Addition) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Subtraction) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Multiplication) { } else if (node.Symbol is Division) { strBuilder.Append(" } "); for (int i = 2; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) strBuilder.Append(" } "); } else if (node.Symbol is Average) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Logarithm) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Exponential) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Square) { strBuilder.Append(@"\right)^2"); } else if (node.Symbol is SquareRoot) { strBuilder.Append(@"}"); } else if (node.Symbol is Sine) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Cosine) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Tangent) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryA) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is AiryB) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Bessel) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is CosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Dawson) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Erf) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is ExponentialIntegralEi) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelCosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is FresnelSineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Gamma) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicCosineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicSineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Norm) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Psi) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is SineIntegral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is GreaterThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is LessThan) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is And) { strBuilder.Append(@" > 0 \right) \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Or) { strBuilder.Append(@" > 0 \right) \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Not) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is IfThenElse) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is Constant) { } else if (node.Symbol is LaggedVariable) { } else if (node.Symbol is Variable) { } else if (node.Symbol is ProgramRootSymbol) { strBuilder .AppendLine("\\end{align*}") .AppendLine("\\begin{align*}") .AppendLine("\\nonumber"); // output all constant values if (constants.Count > 0) { int i = 0; foreach (var constant in constants) { // replace "." with ".&" to align decimal points var constStr = string.Format(System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, "{0:G5}", constant); if (!constStr.Contains(".")) constStr = constStr + ".0"; constStr = constStr.Replace(".", "&."); // fix problem in rendering of aligned expressions strBuilder.Append("c_{" + i + "}& = & " + constStr); strBuilder.Append(@"\\"); i++; } } strBuilder.AppendLine("\\end{align*}"); } else if (node.Symbol is Defun) { } else if (node.Symbol is InvokeFunction) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is StartSymbol) { } else if (node.Symbol is Argument) { } else if (node.Symbol is Derivative) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) }{dt} "); } else if (node.Symbol is TimeLag) { var laggedNode = node as ILaggedTreeNode; currentLag -= laggedNode.Lag; } else if (node.Symbol is Power) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) } "); } else if (node.Symbol is Root) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) } } "); } else if (node.Symbol is Integral) { strBuilder.Append(@" \right) "); } else if (node.Symbol is VariableCondition) { strBuilder.Append(@"\right) "); } else { throw new NotImplementedException("Export of " + node.Symbol + " is not implemented."); } } private void FormatStartSymbol(StringBuilder strBuilder) { strBuilder.Append(targetVariable ?? "target_" + (targetCount++)); if (containsTimeSeriesSymbol) strBuilder.Append("(t)"); strBuilder.Append(" & = "); } private string LagToString(int lag) { if (lag < 0) { return "(t" + lag + ")"; } else if (lag > 0) { return "(t+" + lag + ")"; } else return ""; } private string EscapeLatexString(string s) { return "\\text{" + s .Replace("\\", "\\\\") .Replace("{", "\\{") .Replace("}", "\\}") + "}"; } } }