[9580] | 1 | #region License Information
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| 2 | /* HeuristicLab
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[17181] | 3 | * Copyright (C) Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
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[9580] | 4 | *
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| 5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| 10 | * (at your option) any later version.
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| 11 | *
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| 12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 19 | */
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| 20 | #endregion
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| 21 |
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| 22 | using System;
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| 23 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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| 24 | using System.Globalization;
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[9931] | 25 | using System.Linq;
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[9580] | 26 | using System.Text;
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[17101] | 27 | using HEAL.Attic;
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[9580] | 28 | using HeuristicLab.Common;
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| 29 | using HeuristicLab.Core;
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| 30 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic {
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| 33 | [Item("Excel String Formatter", "String formatter for string representations of symbolic data analysis expressions in Excel syntax.")]
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[17097] | 34 | [StorableType("46C46897-9C92-4CF1-81C9-700732700DD3")]
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[9580] | 35 | public sealed class SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter : NamedItem, ISymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter {
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| 36 | [StorableConstructor]
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[17097] | 37 | private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(StorableConstructorFlag _) : base(_) { }
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[9580] | 38 | private SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { }
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| 39 | public SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter()
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| 40 | : base() {
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| 41 | Name = ItemName;
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| 42 | Description = ItemDescription;
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| 43 | }
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| 44 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
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| 45 | return new SymbolicDataAnalysisExpressionExcelFormatter(this, cloner);
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| 46 | }
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| 47 | private string GetExcelColumnName(int columnNumber) {
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| 48 | int dividend = columnNumber;
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| 49 | string columnName = String.Empty;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | while (dividend > 0) {
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| 52 | int modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
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[15142] | 53 | columnName = System.Convert.ToChar(65 + modulo) + columnName;
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[9580] | 54 | dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);
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| 55 | }
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| 56 |
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| 57 | return columnName;
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| 58 | }
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| 59 |
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| 60 | private readonly Dictionary<string, string> variableNameMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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| 61 | private int currentVariableIndex = 0;
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[15131] | 62 | private string GetColumnToVariableName(string varName) {
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| 63 | if (!variableNameMapping.ContainsKey(varName)) {
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[9580] | 64 | currentVariableIndex++;
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[15131] | 65 | variableNameMapping.Add(varName, GetExcelColumnName(currentVariableIndex));
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[9580] | 66 | }
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[15131] | 67 | return string.Format("${0}1", variableNameMapping[varName]);
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[9580] | 68 | }
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[9931] | 69 | public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree) {
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| 70 | return Format(symbolicExpressionTree, null);
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| 71 | }
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[9580] | 72 |
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[15131] | 73 |
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[12702] | 74 | public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree, IDataset dataset) {
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[15131] | 75 | if (dataset != null)
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| 76 | return FormatWithMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, CalculateVariableMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, dataset));
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| 77 | else return FormatWithMapping(symbolicExpressionTree, new Dictionary<string, string>());
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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[15134] | 80 | public string FormatWithMapping(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree, Dictionary<string, string> variableNameMapping) {
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| 81 | foreach (var kvp in variableNameMapping) this.variableNameMapping.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
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[9580] | 82 | var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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[15134] | 83 |
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[9580] | 84 | stringBuilder.Append("=");
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| 85 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(symbolicExpressionTree.Root));
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[9931] | 86 |
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[15131] | 87 | foreach (var variable in this.variableNameMapping) {
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[9580] | 88 | stringBuilder.AppendLine();
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| 89 | stringBuilder.Append(variable.Key + " = " + variable.Value);
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| 90 | }
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| 91 | return stringBuilder.ToString();
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| 92 | }
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| 93 |
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[15134] | 94 | private Dictionary<string, string> CalculateVariableMapping(ISymbolicExpressionTree tree, IDataset dataset) {
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| 95 | var mapping = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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[9931] | 96 | int inputIndex = 0;
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[15131] | 97 | var usedVariables = tree.IterateNodesPrefix().OfType<IVariableTreeNode>().Select(v => v.VariableName).Distinct().ToArray();
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[9931] | 98 | foreach (var variable in dataset.VariableNames) {
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| 99 | if (!usedVariables.Contains(variable)) continue;
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| 100 | inputIndex++;
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[15131] | 101 | mapping[variable] = GetExcelColumnName(inputIndex);
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[9931] | 102 | }
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[15131] | 103 | return mapping;
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[9931] | 104 | }
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| 105 |
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[9580] | 106 | private string FormatRecursively(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node) {
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| 107 | ISymbol symbol = node.Symbol;
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| 108 | StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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| 109 |
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| 110 | if (symbol is ProgramRootSymbol) {
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| 111 | stringBuilder.AppendLine(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 112 | } else if (symbol is StartSymbol)
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| 113 | return FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0));
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| 114 | else if (symbol is Addition) {
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| 115 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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| 116 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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| 117 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("+");
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| 118 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[17103] | 121 | } else if (symbol is Absolute) {
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| 122 | stringBuilder.Append($"ABS({FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0))})");
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| 123 | } else if (symbol is AnalyticQuotient) {
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| 124 | stringBuilder.Append($"({FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0))}) / SQRT(1 + POWER({FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1))}, 2))");
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[9580] | 125 | } else if (symbol is Average) {
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[17055] | 126 | stringBuilder.Append("(1/(");
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[9580] | 127 | stringBuilder.Append(node.SubtreeCount);
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| 128 | stringBuilder.Append(")*(");
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| 129 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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| 130 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("+");
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| 131 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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| 132 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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| 133 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 134 | }
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[17055] | 135 | stringBuilder.Append("))");
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[9580] | 136 | } else if (symbol is Constant) {
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| 137 | ConstantTreeNode constantTreeNode = node as ConstantTreeNode;
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| 138 | stringBuilder.Append(constantTreeNode.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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| 139 | } else if (symbol is Cosine) {
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| 140 | stringBuilder.Append("COS(");
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| 141 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 142 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[17103] | 143 | } else if (symbol is Cube) {
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| 144 | stringBuilder.Append($"POWER({FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0))}, 3)");
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| 145 | } else if (symbol is CubeRoot) {
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| 146 | var arg_expr = FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0));
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| 147 | stringBuilder.Append($"IF({arg_expr} < 0, -POWER(-{arg_expr}, 1/3), POWER({arg_expr}, 1/3))");
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[9580] | 148 | } else if (symbol is Division) {
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| 149 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) {
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[17055] | 150 | stringBuilder.Append("1/(");
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[9580] | 151 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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[17055] | 152 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[9580] | 153 | } else {
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| 154 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 155 | stringBuilder.Append("/(");
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| 156 | for (int i = 1; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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| 157 | if (i > 1) stringBuilder.Append("*");
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| 158 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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| 159 | }
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| 160 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 161 | }
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| 162 | } else if (symbol is Exponential) {
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| 163 | stringBuilder.Append("EXP(");
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| 164 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 165 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 166 | } else if (symbol is Square) {
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| 167 | stringBuilder.Append("POWER(");
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| 168 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 169 | stringBuilder.Append(",2)");
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| 170 | } else if (symbol is SquareRoot) {
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| 171 | stringBuilder.Append("SQRT(");
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| 172 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 173 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 174 | } else if (symbol is Logarithm) {
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[9931] | 175 | stringBuilder.Append("LN(");
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[9580] | 176 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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[9931] | 177 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[9580] | 178 | } else if (symbol is Multiplication) {
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| 179 | for (int i = 0; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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| 180 | if (i > 0) stringBuilder.Append("*");
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| 181 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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| 182 | }
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| 183 | } else if (symbol is Sine) {
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| 184 | stringBuilder.Append("SIN(");
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| 185 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 186 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 187 | } else if (symbol is Subtraction) {
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| 188 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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| 189 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) {
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| 190 | stringBuilder.Append("-");
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| 191 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 192 | } else {
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| 193 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 194 | for (int i = 1; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) {
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| 195 | stringBuilder.Append("-");
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| 196 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i)));
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| 197 | }
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| 198 | }
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| 199 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 200 | } else if (symbol is Tangent) {
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| 201 | stringBuilder.Append("TAN(");
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| 202 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 203 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[17101] | 204 | } else if (symbol is HyperbolicTangent) {
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| 205 | stringBuilder.Append("TANH(");
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| 206 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 207 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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[9585] | 208 | } else if (symbol is Variable) {
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[9580] | 209 | VariableTreeNode variableTreeNode = node as VariableTreeNode;
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| 210 | stringBuilder.Append(variableTreeNode.Weight.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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| 211 | stringBuilder.Append("*");
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[15131] | 212 | stringBuilder.Append(GetColumnToVariableName(variableTreeNode.VariableName));
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| 213 | } else if (symbol is BinaryFactorVariable) {
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| 214 | var binFactorNode = node as BinaryFactorVariableTreeNode;
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| 215 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat("IF({0}=\"{1}\", {2}, 0)",
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| 216 | GetColumnToVariableName(binFactorNode.VariableName),
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| 217 | binFactorNode.VariableValue,
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| 218 | binFactorNode.Weight.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
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| 219 | );
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| 220 | } else if (symbol is FactorVariable) {
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| 221 | var factorNode = node as FactorVariableTreeNode;
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| 222 | var values = factorNode.Symbol.GetVariableValues(factorNode.VariableName).ToArray();
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| 223 | var w = factorNode.Weights;
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| 224 | // create nested if
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| 225 | for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++) {
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| 226 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat("IF({0}=\"{1}\", {2}, ",
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| 227 | GetColumnToVariableName(factorNode.VariableName),
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| 228 | values[i],
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| 229 | w[i].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
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| 230 | }
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| 231 | stringBuilder.Append("\"\""); // return empty string on unknown value
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| 232 | stringBuilder.Append(')', values.Length); // add closing parenthesis
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[9580] | 233 | } else if (symbol is Power) {
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| 234 | stringBuilder.Append("POWER(");
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| 235 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 236 | stringBuilder.Append(",ROUND(");
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| 237 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 238 | stringBuilder.Append(",0))");
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| 239 | } else if (symbol is Root) {
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| 240 | stringBuilder.Append("(");
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| 241 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 242 | stringBuilder.Append(")^(1 / ROUND(");
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| 243 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 244 | stringBuilder.Append(",0))");
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[11923] | 245 | } else if (symbol is IfThenElse) {
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| 246 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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| 247 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + " ) > 0");
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| 248 | stringBuilder.Append(",");
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| 249 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 250 | stringBuilder.Append(",");
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| 251 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(2)));
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| 252 | stringBuilder.Append(")");
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| 253 | } else if (symbol is VariableCondition) {
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| 254 | VariableConditionTreeNode variableConditionTreeNode = node as VariableConditionTreeNode;
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[15134] | 255 | if (!variableConditionTreeNode.Symbol.IgnoreSlope) {
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| 256 | double threshold = variableConditionTreeNode.Threshold;
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| 257 | double slope = variableConditionTreeNode.Slope;
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| 258 | string p = "(1 / (1 + EXP(-" + slope.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " * (" +
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| 259 | GetColumnToVariableName(variableConditionTreeNode.VariableName) + "-" +
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| 260 | threshold.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "))))";
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| 261 | stringBuilder.Append("((");
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| 262 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 263 | stringBuilder.Append("*");
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| 264 | stringBuilder.Append(p);
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| 265 | stringBuilder.Append(") + (");
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| 266 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 267 | stringBuilder.Append("*(");
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| 268 | stringBuilder.Append("1 - " + p + ")");
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| 269 | stringBuilder.Append("))");
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| 270 | } else {
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| 271 | stringBuilder.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "(IF({0} <= {1}, {2}, {3}))",
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| 272 | GetColumnToVariableName(variableConditionTreeNode.VariableName),
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| 273 | variableConditionTreeNode.Threshold,
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| 274 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)),
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| 275 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1))
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| 276 | );
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| 277 | }
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[11923] | 278 | } else if (symbol is Xor) {
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| 279 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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| 280 | stringBuilder.Append("XOR(");
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| 281 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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| 282 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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| 283 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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| 284 | } else if (symbol is Or) {
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| 285 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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| 286 | stringBuilder.Append("OR(");
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| 287 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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| 288 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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| 289 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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| 290 | } else if (symbol is And) {
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| 291 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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| 292 | stringBuilder.Append("AND(");
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| 293 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)) + ") > 0,");
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| 294 | stringBuilder.Append("(" + FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)) + ") > 0");
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| 295 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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| 296 | } else if (symbol is Not) {
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| 297 | stringBuilder.Append("IF(");
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| 298 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 299 | stringBuilder.Append(" > 0, -1.0, 1.0)");
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| 300 | } else if (symbol is GreaterThan) {
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| 301 | stringBuilder.Append("IF((");
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| 302 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 303 | stringBuilder.Append(") > (");
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| 304 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 305 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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| 306 | } else if (symbol is LessThan) {
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| 307 | stringBuilder.Append("IF((");
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| 308 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0)));
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| 309 | stringBuilder.Append(") < (");
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| 310 | stringBuilder.Append(FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1)));
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| 311 | stringBuilder.Append("), 1.0, -1.0)");
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[9580] | 312 | } else {
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[9585] | 313 | throw new NotImplementedException("Excel export of " + node.Symbol + " is not implemented.");
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[9580] | 314 | }
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| 315 | return stringBuilder.ToString();
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| 316 | }
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| 317 | }
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| 318 | }
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