#region License Information /* HeuristicLab * Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL) * * This file is part of HeuristicLab. * * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see . */ #endregion using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using HeuristicLab.Analysis; using HeuristicLab.Common; using HeuristicLab.Core; using HeuristicLab.Data; using HeuristicLab.Operators; using HeuristicLab.Optimization; using HeuristicLab.Optimization.Operators; using HeuristicLab.Parameters; using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable; using HeuristicLab.PluginInfrastructure; using HeuristicLab.Random; namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.SimulatedAnnealing { [Item("Simulated Annealing", "A simulated annealing algorithm.")] [Creatable(CreatableAttribute.Categories.SingleSolutionAlgorithms, Priority = 140)] [StorableClass] public sealed class SimulatedAnnealing : HeuristicOptimizationEngineAlgorithm, IStorableContent { public string Filename { get; set; } #region Problem Properties public override Type ProblemType { get { return typeof(ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem); } } public new ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem Problem { get { return (ISingleObjectiveHeuristicOptimizationProblem)base.Problem; } set { base.Problem = value; } } #endregion #region Parameter Properties private ValueParameter SeedParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["Seed"]; } } private ValueParameter SetSeedRandomlyParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["SetSeedRandomly"]; } } public IConstrainedValueParameter MoveGeneratorParameter { get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter)Parameters["MoveGenerator"]; } } public IConstrainedValueParameter MoveMakerParameter { get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter)Parameters["MoveMaker"]; } } public IConstrainedValueParameter MoveEvaluatorParameter { get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter)Parameters["MoveEvaluator"]; } } public IConstrainedValueParameter AnnealingOperatorParameter { get { return (IConstrainedValueParameter)Parameters["AnnealingOperator"]; } } private ValueParameter MaximumIterationsParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; } } private ValueParameter InnerIterationsParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["InnerIterations"]; } } private ValueParameter StartTemperatureParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["StartTemperature"]; } } private ValueParameter EndTemperatureParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["EndTemperature"]; } } private ValueParameter AnalyzerParameter { get { return (ValueParameter)Parameters["Analyzer"]; } } #endregion #region Properties public IntValue Seed { get { return SeedParameter.Value; } set { SeedParameter.Value = value; } } public BoolValue SetSeedRandomly { get { return SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value; } set { SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value = value; } } public IMultiMoveGenerator MoveGenerator { get { return MoveGeneratorParameter.Value; } set { MoveGeneratorParameter.Value = value; } } public IMoveMaker MoveMaker { get { return MoveMakerParameter.Value; } set { MoveMakerParameter.Value = value; } } public ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator MoveEvaluator { get { return MoveEvaluatorParameter.Value; } set { MoveEvaluatorParameter.Value = value; } } public IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier AnnealingOperator { get { return AnnealingOperatorParameter.Value; } set { AnnealingOperatorParameter.Value = value; } } public IntValue MaximumIterations { get { return MaximumIterationsParameter.Value; } set { MaximumIterationsParameter.Value = value; } } public IntValue InnerIterations { get { return InnerIterationsParameter.Value; } set { InnerIterationsParameter.Value = value; } } public DoubleValue StartTemperature { get { return StartTemperatureParameter.Value; } set { StartTemperatureParameter.Value = value; } } public DoubleValue EndTemperature { get { return EndTemperatureParameter.Value; } set { EndTemperatureParameter.Value = value; } } public MultiAnalyzer Analyzer { get { return AnalyzerParameter.Value; } set { AnalyzerParameter.Value = value; } } private RandomCreator RandomCreator { get { return (RandomCreator)OperatorGraph.InitialOperator; } } private SolutionsCreator SolutionsCreator { get { return (SolutionsCreator)RandomCreator.Successor; } } private SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop MainLoop { get { return FindMainLoop(SolutionsCreator.Successor); } } [Storable] private QualityAnalyzer qualityAnalyzer; [Storable] private SingleValueAnalyzer temperatureAnalyzer; #endregion [StorableConstructor] private SimulatedAnnealing(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { } [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)] private void AfterDeserialization() { if (temperatureAnalyzer == null) { temperatureAnalyzer = new SingleValueAnalyzer(); temperatureAnalyzer.Name = "TemperatureAnalyzer"; temperatureAnalyzer.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results"; temperatureAnalyzer.ValueParameter.ActualName = "Temperature"; temperatureAnalyzer.ValuesParameter.ActualName = "Temperature Chart"; Analyzer.Operators.Add(temperatureAnalyzer); } Initialize(); } private SimulatedAnnealing(SimulatedAnnealing original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { qualityAnalyzer = cloner.Clone(original.qualityAnalyzer); temperatureAnalyzer = cloner.Clone(original.temperatureAnalyzer); Initialize(); } public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) { return new SimulatedAnnealing(this, cloner); } public SimulatedAnnealing() : base() { Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("Seed", "The random seed used to initialize the new pseudo random number generator.", new IntValue(0))); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("SetSeedRandomly", "True if the random seed should be set to a random value, otherwise false.", new BoolValue(true))); Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter("MoveGenerator", "The operator used to generate moves to the neighborhood of the current solution.")); Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter("MoveEvaluator", "The operator used to evaluate a move.")); Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter("MoveMaker", "The operator used to perform a move.")); Parameters.Add(new ConstrainedValueParameter("AnnealingOperator", "The operator used to modify the temperature.")); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("MaximumIterations", "The maximum number of generations which should be processed.", new IntValue(100))); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("InnerIterations", "The amount of inner iterations (number of moves before temperature is adjusted again).", new IntValue(10))); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("StartTemperature", "The initial temperature.", new DoubleValue(100))); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("EndTemperature", "The final temperature which should be reached when iterations reaches maximum iterations.", new DoubleValue(1e-6))); Parameters.Add(new ValueParameter("Analyzer", "The operator used to analyze each generation.", new MultiAnalyzer())); RandomCreator randomCreator = new RandomCreator(); SolutionsCreator solutionsCreator = new SolutionsCreator(); VariableCreator variableCreator = new VariableCreator(); ResultsCollector resultsCollector = new ResultsCollector(); SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop mainLoop = new SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop(); OperatorGraph.InitialOperator = randomCreator; randomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName = "Random"; randomCreator.SeedParameter.ActualName = SeedParameter.Name; randomCreator.SeedParameter.Value = null; randomCreator.SetSeedRandomlyParameter.ActualName = SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Name; randomCreator.SetSeedRandomlyParameter.Value = null; randomCreator.Successor = solutionsCreator; solutionsCreator.NumberOfSolutions = new IntValue(1); solutionsCreator.Successor = variableCreator; variableCreator.Name = "Initialize EvaluatedMoves"; variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter("EvaluatedMoves", new IntValue())); variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter("Iterations", new IntValue(0))); variableCreator.Successor = resultsCollector; resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter("Evaluated Moves", null, "EvaluatedMoves")); resultsCollector.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results"; resultsCollector.Successor = mainLoop; mainLoop.MoveGeneratorParameter.ActualName = MoveGeneratorParameter.Name; mainLoop.MoveEvaluatorParameter.ActualName = MoveEvaluatorParameter.Name; mainLoop.MoveMakerParameter.ActualName = MoveMakerParameter.Name; mainLoop.AnnealingOperatorParameter.ActualName = AnnealingOperatorParameter.Name; mainLoop.MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualName = MaximumIterationsParameter.Name; mainLoop.TemperatureParameter.ActualName = "Temperature"; mainLoop.StartTemperatureParameter.ActualName = StartTemperatureParameter.Name; mainLoop.EndTemperatureParameter.ActualName = EndTemperatureParameter.Name; mainLoop.RandomParameter.ActualName = RandomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName; mainLoop.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results"; mainLoop.AnalyzerParameter.ActualName = AnalyzerParameter.Name; mainLoop.EvaluatedMovesParameter.ActualName = "EvaluatedMoves"; mainLoop.IterationsParameter.ActualName = "Iterations"; foreach (IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier op in ApplicationManager.Manager.GetInstances().OrderBy(x => x.Name)) AnnealingOperatorParameter.ValidValues.Add(op); ParameterizeAnnealingOperators(); qualityAnalyzer = new QualityAnalyzer(); temperatureAnalyzer = new SingleValueAnalyzer(); temperatureAnalyzer.Name = "TemperatureAnalyzer"; ParameterizeAnalyzers(); UpdateAnalyzers(); Initialize(); } public override void Prepare() { if (Problem != null && MoveGenerator != null && MoveMaker != null && MoveEvaluator != null) base.Prepare(); } #region Events protected override void OnProblemChanged() { ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.SolutionCreator); ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.Evaluator); foreach (IOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) ParameterizeStochasticOperator(op); foreach (ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.MoveQualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(MoveEvaluator_MoveQualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); } ParameterizeSolutionsCreator(); ParameterizeMainLoop(); UpdateMoveGenerator(); UpdateMoveParameters(); UpdateAnalyzers(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); ParameterizeMoveGenerators(); ParameterizeAnalyzers(); ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators(); Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); base.OnProblemChanged(); } protected override void Problem_SolutionCreatorChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.SolutionCreator); ParameterizeSolutionsCreator(); base.Problem_SolutionCreatorChanged(sender, e); } protected override void Problem_EvaluatorChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ParameterizeStochasticOperator(Problem.Evaluator); ParameterizeSolutionsCreator(); ParameterizeMainLoop(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); ParameterizeAnalyzers(); Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); base.Problem_EvaluatorChanged(sender, e); } protected override void Problem_OperatorsChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { foreach (IOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) ParameterizeStochasticOperator(op); // This may seem pointless, but some operators already have the eventhandler registered, others don't // FIXME: Is there another way to solve this problem? foreach (ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.MoveQualityParameter.ActualNameChanged -= new EventHandler(MoveEvaluator_MoveQualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); op.MoveQualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(MoveEvaluator_MoveQualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); } UpdateMoveGenerator(); UpdateMoveParameters(); UpdateAnalyzers(); ParameterizeMainLoop(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); ParameterizeMoveGenerators(); ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators(); base.Problem_OperatorsChanged(sender, e); } private void Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ParameterizeMainLoop(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); ParameterizeAnalyzers(); } private void MoveGeneratorParameter_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { UpdateMoveParameters(); } private void MoveEvaluatorParameter_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ParameterizeMainLoop(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); } private void MoveEvaluator_MoveQualityParameter_ActualNameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { ParameterizeMainLoop(); ParameterizeMoveEvaluators(); ParameterizeMoveMakers(); } #endregion #region Helpers private void Initialize() { if (Problem != null) { Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(Evaluator_QualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); foreach (ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.MoveQualityParameter.ActualNameChanged += new EventHandler(MoveEvaluator_MoveQualityParameter_ActualNameChanged); } } MoveGeneratorParameter.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(MoveGeneratorParameter_ValueChanged); MoveEvaluatorParameter.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(MoveEvaluatorParameter_ValueChanged); } private void UpdateMoveGenerator() { IMultiMoveGenerator oldMoveGenerator = MoveGenerator; IMultiMoveGenerator defaultMoveGenerator = Problem.Operators.OfType().FirstOrDefault(); MoveGeneratorParameter.ValidValues.Clear(); if (Problem != null) { foreach (IMultiMoveGenerator generator in Problem.Operators.OfType().OrderBy(x => x.Name)) MoveGeneratorParameter.ValidValues.Add(generator); } if (oldMoveGenerator != null) { IMultiMoveGenerator newMoveGenerator = MoveGeneratorParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldMoveGenerator.GetType()); if (newMoveGenerator != null) MoveGenerator = newMoveGenerator; else oldMoveGenerator = null; } if (oldMoveGenerator == null && defaultMoveGenerator != null) MoveGenerator = defaultMoveGenerator; if (MoveGenerator == null) { ClearMoveParameters(); } } private void ParameterizeAnalyzers() { qualityAnalyzer.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results"; if (Problem != null) { qualityAnalyzer.MaximizationParameter.ActualName = Problem.MaximizationParameter.Name; qualityAnalyzer.MaximizationParameter.Hidden = true; qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName; qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.Depth = 0; qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.Hidden = true; qualityAnalyzer.BestKnownQualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.BestKnownQualityParameter.Name; qualityAnalyzer.BestKnownQualityParameter.Hidden = true; } else { qualityAnalyzer.MaximizationParameter.Hidden = false; qualityAnalyzer.QualityParameter.Hidden = false; qualityAnalyzer.BestKnownQualityParameter.Hidden = false; temperatureAnalyzer.ResultsParameter.ActualName = "Results"; temperatureAnalyzer.ValueParameter.ActualName = "Temperature"; temperatureAnalyzer.ValuesParameter.ActualName = "Temperature Chart"; } } private void UpdateMoveParameters() { IMoveMaker oldMoveMaker = MoveMaker; ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator oldMoveEvaluator = MoveEvaluator; ClearMoveParameters(); if (MoveGenerator != null) { List moveTypes = MoveGenerator.GetType().GetInterfaces().Where(x => typeof(IMoveOperator).IsAssignableFrom(x)).ToList(); foreach (Type type in moveTypes.ToList()) { if (moveTypes.Any(t => t != type && type.IsAssignableFrom(t))) moveTypes.Remove(type); } var operators = Problem.Operators.Where(op => moveTypes.Any(m => m.IsInstanceOfType(op))).ToList(); IMoveMaker defaultMoveMaker = operators.OfType().FirstOrDefault(); ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator defaultMoveEvaluator = operators.OfType().FirstOrDefault(); foreach (IMoveMaker moveMaker in operators.OfType().OrderBy(op => op.Name)) MoveMakerParameter.ValidValues.Add(moveMaker); foreach (ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator moveEvaluator in operators.OfType().OrderBy(op => op.Name)) MoveEvaluatorParameter.ValidValues.Add(moveEvaluator); if (oldMoveMaker != null) { IMoveMaker mm = MoveMakerParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldMoveMaker.GetType()); if (mm != null) MoveMaker = mm; else oldMoveMaker = null; } if (oldMoveMaker == null && defaultMoveMaker != null) MoveMaker = defaultMoveMaker; if (oldMoveEvaluator != null) { ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator me = MoveEvaluatorParameter.ValidValues.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == oldMoveEvaluator.GetType()); if (me != null) MoveEvaluator = me; else oldMoveEvaluator = null; } if (oldMoveEvaluator == null & defaultMoveEvaluator != null) MoveEvaluator = defaultMoveEvaluator; } } private void ClearMoveParameters() { MoveMakerParameter.ValidValues.Clear(); MoveEvaluatorParameter.ValidValues.Clear(); } private void ParameterizeSolutionsCreator() { SolutionsCreator.EvaluatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.EvaluatorParameter.Name; SolutionsCreator.SolutionCreatorParameter.ActualName = Problem.SolutionCreatorParameter.Name; } private void ParameterizeMainLoop() { if (Problem != null) { MainLoop.BestKnownQualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.BestKnownQualityParameter.Name; MainLoop.MaximizationParameter.ActualName = Problem.MaximizationParameter.Name; MainLoop.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName; } if (MoveEvaluator != null) MainLoop.MoveQualityParameter.ActualName = MoveEvaluator.MoveQualityParameter.ActualName; } private void ParameterizeStochasticOperator(IOperator op) { if (op is IStochasticOperator) { IStochasticOperator stOp = (IStochasticOperator)op; stOp.RandomParameter.ActualName = RandomCreator.RandomParameter.ActualName; stOp.RandomParameter.Hidden = true; } } private void ParameterizeMoveEvaluators() { foreach (ISingleObjectiveMoveEvaluator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName; op.QualityParameter.Hidden = true; } } private void ParameterizeMoveMakers() { foreach (IMoveMaker op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.QualityParameter.ActualName = Problem.Evaluator.QualityParameter.ActualName; op.QualityParameter.Hidden = true; if (MoveEvaluator != null) { op.MoveQualityParameter.ActualName = MoveEvaluator.MoveQualityParameter.ActualName; op.MoveQualityParameter.Hidden = true; } else { op.MoveQualityParameter.Hidden = false; } } } private void ParameterizeAnnealingOperators() { foreach (IDiscreteDoubleValueModifier op in AnnealingOperatorParameter.ValidValues) { op.IndexParameter.ActualName = "Iterations"; op.IndexParameter.Hidden = true; op.StartIndexParameter.Value = new IntValue(0); op.EndIndexParameter.ActualName = MaximumIterationsParameter.Name; op.ValueParameter.ActualName = "Temperature"; op.ValueParameter.Hidden = true; op.StartValueParameter.ActualName = StartTemperatureParameter.Name; op.StartValueParameter.Hidden = true; op.EndValueParameter.ActualName = EndTemperatureParameter.Name; op.EndValueParameter.Hidden = true; ParameterizeStochasticOperator(op); } } private void ParameterizeMoveGenerators() { foreach (IMultiMoveGenerator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.SampleSizeParameter.ActualName = InnerIterationsParameter.Name; op.SampleSizeParameter.Hidden = true; } } private void ParameterizeIterationBasedOperators() { if (Problem != null) { foreach (IIterationBasedOperator op in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { op.IterationsParameter.ActualName = "Iterations"; op.IterationsParameter.Hidden = true; op.MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualName = MaximumIterationsParameter.Name; op.MaximumIterationsParameter.Hidden = true; } } } private void UpdateAnalyzers() { Analyzer.Operators.Clear(); if (Problem != null) { foreach (IAnalyzer analyzer in Problem.Operators.OfType()) { foreach (IScopeTreeLookupParameter param in analyzer.Parameters.OfType()) param.Depth = 0; Analyzer.Operators.Add(analyzer, analyzer.EnabledByDefault); } } Analyzer.Operators.Add(qualityAnalyzer, qualityAnalyzer.EnabledByDefault); Analyzer.Operators.Add(temperatureAnalyzer, temperatureAnalyzer.EnabledByDefault); } private SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop FindMainLoop(IOperator start) { IOperator mainLoop = start; while (mainLoop != null && !(mainLoop is SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop)) mainLoop = ((SingleSuccessorOperator)mainLoop).Successor; if (mainLoop == null) return null; else return (SimulatedAnnealingMainLoop)mainLoop; } #endregion } }