[11742] | 1 | using System;
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| 2 | using System.Collections.Generic;
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| 3 | using System.Diagnostics;
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| 4 | using System.Linq;
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| 5 | using System.Text;
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| 6 | using HeuristicLab.Algorithms.Bandits;
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| 7 | using HeuristicLab.Problems.GrammaticalOptimization;
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| 8 |
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| 9 | namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.GrammaticalOptimization {
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| 10 | public class MctsContextualSampler {
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| 11 | private class TreeNode {
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| 12 | public int randomTries;
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| 13 | public int policyTries;
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| 14 | public TreeNode[] children;
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| 15 | public readonly ReadonlySequence phrase;
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| 16 | public readonly ReadonlySequence alt;
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| 17 |
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| 18 | // phrase represents the phrase of the state and alt represents how the phrase has been reached from the parent state
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| 19 | public TreeNode(ReadonlySequence phrase, ReadonlySequence alt) {
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| 20 | this.phrase = phrase;
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| 21 | this.alt = alt;
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| 22 | }
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| 23 |
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| 24 | public override string ToString() {
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| 25 | return string.Format("Node({0} tries: {1})", phrase, randomTries + policyTries);
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| 26 | }
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| 27 | }
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| 28 |
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| 29 |
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| 30 | public event Action<string, double> FoundNewBestSolution;
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| 31 | public event Action<string, double> SolutionEvaluated;
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| 32 |
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| 33 | private readonly int maxLen;
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| 34 | private readonly IProblem problem;
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| 35 | private readonly Random random;
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| 36 | private readonly int randomTries;
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| 37 | private readonly IGrammarPolicy policy;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | private List<Tuple<ReadonlySequence, ReadonlySequence, ReadonlySequence>> updateChain;
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| 40 | private TreeNode rootNode;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | public int treeDepth;
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| 43 | public int treeSize;
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| 44 |
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| 45 | // public MctsSampler(IProblem problem, int maxLen, Random random) :
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| 46 | // this(problem, maxLen, random, 10, (rand, numActions) => new EpsGreedyPolicy(rand, numActions, 0.1)) {
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| 47 | //
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| 48 | // }
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| 49 |
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| 50 | public MctsContextualSampler(IProblem problem, int maxLen, Random random, int randomTries, IGrammarPolicy policy) {
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| 51 | this.maxLen = maxLen;
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| 52 | this.problem = problem;
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| 53 | this.random = random;
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| 54 | this.randomTries = randomTries;
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| 55 | this.policy = policy;
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| 56 | }
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| 57 |
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| 58 | public void Run(int maxIterations) {
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| 59 | double bestQuality = double.MinValue;
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| 60 | InitPolicies(problem.Grammar);
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| 61 | for (int i = 0; !policy.Done(rootNode.phrase) && i < maxIterations; i++) {
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| 62 | var sentence = SampleSentence(problem.Grammar).ToString();
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| 63 | var quality = problem.Evaluate(sentence) / problem.BestKnownQuality(maxLen);
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| 64 | Debug.Assert(quality >= 0 && quality <= 1.0);
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| 65 | DistributeReward(quality);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | RaiseSolutionEvaluated(sentence, quality);
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| 68 |
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| 69 | if (quality > bestQuality) {
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| 70 | bestQuality = quality;
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| 71 | RaiseFoundNewBestSolution(sentence, quality);
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| 72 | }
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | // clean up
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| 76 | InitPolicies(problem.Grammar); GC.Collect();
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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| 79 | public void PrintStats() {
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| 80 | var n = rootNode;
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| 81 | Console.WriteLine("depth: {0,5} size: {1,10} root tries {2,10}", treeDepth, treeSize, rootNode.policyTries + rootNode.randomTries);
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| 82 | while (n.children != null) {
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| 83 | Console.WriteLine();
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| 84 | Console.WriteLine("{0,5}->{1,-50}", n.alt, string.Join(" ", n.children.Select(ch => string.Format("{0,4}", ch.alt))));
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| 85 | Console.WriteLine("{0,5} {1,-50}", string.Empty, string.Join(" ", n.children.Select(ch => string.Format("{0,4}", ch.randomTries + ch.policyTries))));
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| 86 | //n.policy.PrintStats();
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| 87 | n = n.children.OrderByDescending(c => c.policyTries).First();
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| 88 | }
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| 89 | Console.ReadLine();
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | private void InitPolicies(IGrammar grammar) {
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| 93 | this.updateChain = new List<Tuple<ReadonlySequence, ReadonlySequence, ReadonlySequence>>();
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| 94 |
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| 95 | rootNode = new TreeNode(new ReadonlySequence(grammar.SentenceSymbol), new ReadonlySequence("$"));
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| 96 | treeDepth = 0;
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| 97 | treeSize = 0;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | private Sequence SampleSentence(IGrammar grammar) {
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| 101 | updateChain.Clear();
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| 102 | var startPhrase = new Sequence(rootNode.phrase);
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| 103 | return CompleteSentence(grammar, startPhrase);
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| 104 | }
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| 105 |
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| 106 | private Sequence CompleteSentence(IGrammar g, Sequence phrase) {
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| 107 | if (phrase.Length > maxLen) throw new ArgumentException();
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| 108 | if (g.MinPhraseLength(phrase) > maxLen) throw new ArgumentException();
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| 109 | TreeNode parent = null;
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| 110 | TreeNode n = rootNode;
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| 111 | bool done = false;
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| 112 | var curDepth = 0;
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| 113 | while (!done) {
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| 114 | if (parent != null)
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| 115 | updateChain.Add(Tuple.Create(parent.phrase, n.alt, n.phrase));
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| 116 |
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| 117 | if (n.randomTries < randomTries) {
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| 118 | n.randomTries++;
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| 119 | treeDepth = Math.Max(treeDepth, curDepth);
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| 120 | return g.CompleteSentenceRandomly(random, phrase, maxLen);
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| 121 | } else {
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| 122 | char nt = phrase.FirstNonTerminal;
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| 123 |
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| 124 | int maxLenOfReplacement = maxLen - (phrase.Length - 1); // replacing aAb with maxLen 4 means we can only use alternatives with a minPhraseLen <= 2
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| 125 | Debug.Assert(maxLenOfReplacement > 0);
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| 126 |
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| 127 | var alts = g.GetAlternatives(nt).Where(alt => g.MinPhraseLength(alt) <= maxLenOfReplacement);
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| 128 |
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| 129 | if (n.randomTries == randomTries && n.children == null) {
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| 130 | n.children = new TreeNode[alts.Count()];
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| 131 | int cIdx = 0;
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| 132 | foreach (var alt in alts) {
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| 133 | var newPhrase = new Sequence(phrase);
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| 134 | newPhrase.ReplaceAt(phrase.FirstNonTerminalIndex, 1, alt);
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| 135 | n.children[cIdx++] = new TreeNode(new ReadonlySequence(newPhrase), new ReadonlySequence(alt));
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| 136 | }
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| 137 | treeSize += n.children.Length;
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| 138 | }
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| 139 |
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| 140 | n.policyTries++;
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| 141 | // => select using bandit policy
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| 142 | ReadonlySequence selectedAlt = policy.SelectAction(random, n.phrase, n.children.Select(c => c.alt));
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| 143 |
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| 144 | // replace nt with alt
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| 145 | phrase.ReplaceAt(phrase.FirstNonTerminalIndex, 1, selectedAlt);
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| 146 |
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| 147 | curDepth++;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | done = phrase.IsTerminal;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | // prepare for next iteration
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| 152 | parent = n;
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| 153 | n = n.children.Single(ch => ch.alt == selectedAlt); // TODO: perf
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| 154 | }
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| 155 | } // while
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| 156 |
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| 157 | n.policyTries++;
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| 158 | updateChain.Add(Tuple.Create(parent.phrase, n.alt, n.phrase));
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| 159 |
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| 160 |
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| 161 | treeDepth = Math.Max(treeDepth, curDepth);
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| 162 | return phrase;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | private void DistributeReward(double reward) {
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| 166 | // iterate in reverse order (bottom up)
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| 167 | updateChain.Reverse();
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| 168 |
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| 169 | foreach (var e in updateChain) {
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| 170 | var state = e.Item1;
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| 171 | var action = e.Item2;
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| 172 | var newState = e.Item3;
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| 173 | policy.UpdateReward(state, action, reward, newState);
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| 174 | //policy.UpdateReward(action, reward / updateChain.Count);
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| 175 | }
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | private void RaiseSolutionEvaluated(string sentence, double quality) {
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| 179 | var handler = SolutionEvaluated;
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| 180 | if (handler != null) handler(sentence, quality);
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| 181 | }
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| 182 | private void RaiseFoundNewBestSolution(string sentence, double quality) {
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| 183 | var handler = FoundNewBestSolution;
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| 184 | if (handler != null) handler(sentence, quality);
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | }
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| 187 | }
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