source: branches/FitnessLandscapeAnalysis/HeuristicLab.Analysis.FitnessLandscape/BoxChart/ColorValue.cs @ 7128

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using HeuristicLab.Common;
using HeuristicLab.Core;
using HeuristicLab.Data;
using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;

namespace HeuristicLab.Analysis.FitnessLandscape.BoxChart {

  [Item("Color", "A color")]
  [StorableClass]
  public class ColorValue : NamedItem {

    #region Constants & Initializers
    public static readonly Dictionary<int, string> KnownColors = new Dictionary<int, string>();

    static ColorValue() {
      foreach (var name in Enum.GetNames(typeof(KnownColor))) {
        var kc = Color.FromName(name);
        if (!kc.IsSystemColor)
          KnownColors[kc.ToArgb()] =  name;
      } 
    }
    #endregion

    #region Fields
    private int r, g, b;

    [Storable]
    private double h;
    [Storable]
    private double s;
    [Storable]
    private double v;

    private Color? color;

    private Image icon;
    #endregion

    #region Properties
    public override bool CanChangeName { get { return false; } }
    public override bool CanChangeDescription { get { return false; } }
    public override Image ItemImage {
      get {
        if (icon != null)
          return icon;
        icon = new Bitmap(16, 16);
        using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(icon)) {
          using (var b = new SolidBrush(Color)) {
            g.FillRectangle(b, 0, 0, 16, 16);
          }
        }
        return icon;
      }
    }
    public int R {
      get { return r;  }
      set { if (value == r) return; r = value; OnRGBChanged(); }
    }
    public int G {
      get { return g;  }
      set { if (value == g) return; g = value; OnRGBChanged(); }
    }
    public int B {
      get { return b;  }
      set { if (value == b) return; b = value; OnRGBChanged(); }
    }

    public double H {
      get { return h; }
      set { if (value == h) return; h = value; OnHSVChanged(); }
    }

    public double S {
      get { return s; }
      set { if (value == s) return; s = value; OnHSVChanged(); }
    }

    public double V {
      get { return v; }
      set { if (value == v) return; v = value; OnHSVChanged(); }
    }

    public Color Color {
      get {
        if (color.HasValue) return color.Value;
        color = Color.FromArgb(R, G, B);
        return color.Value;
      }
      set {
        if (value == Color)
          return;
        color = value;
        r = value.R;
        g = value.G;
        b = value.B;
        OnRGBChanged();
      }
    }
    public bool IsNamedColor { get { return KnownColors.ContainsKey(Color.ToArgb()); } }
    #endregion

    #region Events
    protected virtual void OnRGBChanged() {
      RGBToHSV(r, g, b, out h, out s, out v);
      OnColorChanged();
    }

    protected virtual void OnHSVChanged() {
      HSVtoRGB(h, s, v, out r, out g, out b);
      OnColorChanged();
    }

    public event EventHandler ColorChanged;

    protected virtual void OnColorChanged() {
      color = null;
      icon = null;
      name = GetColorName(Color);
      EventHandler handler = ColorChanged;
      if (handler != null)
        handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
      OnToStringChanged();
      OnItemImageChanged();
      OnNameChanged();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Construction & Cloning
    [StorableConstructor]
    protected ColorValue(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
    protected ColorValue(ColorValue original, Cloner cloner) : base (original, cloner) {
      h = original.h;
      s = original.s;
      v = original.v;
      HSVtoRGB(h, s, v, out r, out g, out b);
      name = GetColorName(Color);
    }
    public ColorValue() : this(Color.White) {}
    public ColorValue(Color color) {
      this.color = color;
      r = color.R;
      g = color.G;
      b = color.B;
      RGBToHSV(r, g, b, out h, out s, out v);
      name = GetColorName(Color);
    }
    public ColorValue(double hue, double saturation, double value) {
      h = hue;
      s = saturation;
      v = value;
      HSVtoRGB(h, s, v, out r, out g, out b);
      name = GetColorName(Color);
    }
    public ColorValue(int red, int green, int blue) {
      r = red;
      g = green;
      b = blue;
      RGBToHSV(r, g, b, out h, out s, out v);
      name = GetColorName(Color);
    }
    [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
    private void AfterDeserialization() {
      HSVtoRGB(h, s, v, out r, out g, out b);
      name = GetColorName(Color);
    }
    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
      return new ColorValue(this, cloner);
    }
    #endregion


    public static string GetColorName(Color color) {
      int argb = color.ToArgb();
      string colorName;
      if (KnownColors.TryGetValue(argb, out colorName))
        return colorName;
      return string.Format("#{0:x2}{1:x2}{2:x2}", color.R, color.G, color.B);
    }

    public override string ToString() {
      return GetColorName(Color);
    }

    public static void RGBToHSV(int r, int g , int b, out double hue, out double saturation, out double value) {
      int max = Math.Max(r, Math.Max(g, b));
      int min = Math.Min(r, Math.Min(g, b));

      hue = Color.FromArgb(r, g, b).GetHue();
      saturation = (max == 0) ? 0 : 1d - (1d * min / max);
      value = max / 255d;
    }

    public static void HSVtoRGB(double hue, double saturation, double value, out int r, out int g, out int b) {
      int hi = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(hue / 60)) % 6;
      double f = hue / 60 - Math.Floor(hue / 60);

      value = value * 255;
      int v = Convert.ToInt32(value);
      int p = Convert.ToInt32(value * (1 - saturation));
      int q = Convert.ToInt32(value * (1 - f * saturation));
      int t = Convert.ToInt32(value * (1 - (1 - f) * saturation));

      switch (hi) {
        case 0:  r=v; g=t; b=p; break;
        case 1:  r=q; g=v; b=p; break;
        case 2:  r=p; g=v; b=t; break;
        case 3:  r=p; g=q; b=v; break;
        case 4:  r=t; g=p; b=v; break;
        default: r=v; g=p; b=q; break;
      }
    }

  }
}