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source: branches/Async/HeuristicLab.Problems.QuadraticAssignment/3.3/LocalImprovement/QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement.cs @ 13042

Last change on this file since 13042 was 11300, checked in by pfleck, 10 years ago

#2232
Introduced ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator to separate single operators for local improvement and operator graphs/algorithms for local improvement.
This way the ILocalImprovementOperator does not have to specify a problem type and does not store a problem any more.

The LocalSearchImprovementOperator and SimulatedAnnealingImprovementOperator implement the new ILocalImprovementAlgorithmOperator as they represent an operator graph for local improvement.
The QAP and VRP local improvement operators implement the ILocalImprovementOperator which does not store a problem anymore.

File size: 7.0 KB
Line 
1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Threading;
24using HeuristicLab.Common;
25using HeuristicLab.Core;
26using HeuristicLab.Data;
27using HeuristicLab.Encodings.PermutationEncoding;
28using HeuristicLab.Operators;
29using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
30using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
31using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
32
33namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.QuadraticAssignment {
34  [Item("QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement", "Takes a solution and finds the local optimum with respect to the insertion neighborhood by decending along the steepest gradient.")]
35  [StorableClass]
36  public class QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement : SingleSuccessorOperator, ILocalImprovementOperator {
37
38    public ILookupParameter<IntValue> LocalIterationsParameter {
39      get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["LocalIterations"]; }
40    }
41
42    public IValueLookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumIterationsParameter {
43      get { return (IValueLookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumIterations"]; }
44    }
45
46    public ILookupParameter<IntValue> EvaluatedSolutionsParameter {
47      get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["EvaluatedSolutions"]; }
48    }
49
50    public ILookupParameter<ResultCollection> ResultsParameter {
51      get { return (ILookupParameter<ResultCollection>)Parameters["Results"]; }
52    }
53
54    public ILookupParameter<Permutation> AssignmentParameter {
55      get { return (ILookupParameter<Permutation>)Parameters["Assignment"]; }
56    }
57
58    public ILookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
59      get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
60    }
61
62    public ILookupParameter<BoolValue> MaximizationParameter {
63      get { return (ILookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["Maximization"]; }
64    }
65
66    public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> WeightsParameter {
67      get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Weights"]; }
68    }
69
70    public ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix> DistancesParameter {
71      get { return (ILookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>)Parameters["Distances"]; }
72    }
73
74    [StorableConstructor]
75    protected QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
76    protected QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement(QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement original, Cloner cloner)
77      : base(original, cloner) {
78    }
79    public QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement()
80      : base() {
81      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("LocalIterations", "The number of iterations that have already been performed."));
82      Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumIterations", "The maximum amount of iterations that should be performed (note that this operator will abort earlier when a local optimum is reached).", new IntValue(10000)));
83      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("EvaluatedSolutions", "The amount of evaluated solutions (here a move is counted only as 4/n evaluated solutions with n being the length of the permutation)."));
84      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<ResultCollection>("Results", "The collection where to store results."));
85      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<Permutation>("Assignment", "The permutation that is to be locally optimized."));
86      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The quality value of the assignment."));
87      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<BoolValue>("Maximization", "True if the problem should be maximized or minimized."));
88      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Weights", "The weights matrix."));
89      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<DoubleMatrix>("Distances", "The distances matrix."));
90    }
91
92    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
93      return new QAPExhaustiveInsertionLocalImprovement(this, cloner);
94    }
95
96    public static void Improve(Permutation assignment, DoubleMatrix weights, DoubleMatrix distances, DoubleValue quality, IntValue localIterations, IntValue evaluatedSolutions, bool maximization, int maxIterations, CancellationToken cancellation) {
97      for (int i = localIterations.Value; i < maxIterations; i++) {
98        TranslocationMove bestMove = null;
99        double bestQuality = 0; // we have to make an improvement, so 0 is the baseline
100        double evaluations = 0.0;
101        foreach (var move in ExhaustiveInsertionMoveGenerator.Generate(assignment)) {
102          double moveQuality = QAPTranslocationMoveEvaluator.Apply(assignment, move, weights, distances);
103          int min = Math.Min(move.Index1, move.Index3);
104          int max = Math.Max(move.Index2, move.Index3 + (move.Index2 - move.Index1));
105          evaluations += 2.0 * (max - min + 1) / assignment.Length
106            + 4.0 * (assignment.Length - (max - min + 1)) / assignment.Length;
107          if (maximization && moveQuality > bestQuality
108            || !maximization && moveQuality < bestQuality) {
109            bestQuality = moveQuality;
110            bestMove = move;
111          }
112        }
113        evaluatedSolutions.Value += (int)Math.Ceiling(evaluations);
114        if (bestMove == null) break;
115        TranslocationManipulator.Apply(assignment, bestMove.Index1, bestMove.Index2, bestMove.Index3);
116        quality.Value += bestQuality;
117        localIterations.Value++;
118        cancellation.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
119      }
120    }
121
122    public override IOperation Apply() {
123      var maxIterations = MaximumIterationsParameter.ActualValue.Value;
124      var assignment = AssignmentParameter.ActualValue;
125      var maximization = MaximizationParameter.ActualValue.Value;
126      var weights = WeightsParameter.ActualValue;
127      var distances = DistancesParameter.ActualValue;
128      var quality = QualityParameter.ActualValue;
129      var localIterations = LocalIterationsParameter.ActualValue;
130      var evaluations = EvaluatedSolutionsParameter.ActualValue;
131      if (localIterations == null) {
132        localIterations = new IntValue(0);
133        LocalIterationsParameter.ActualValue = localIterations;
134      }
135
136      Improve(assignment, weights, distances, quality, localIterations, evaluations, maximization, maxIterations, CancellationToken);
137
138      localIterations.Value = 0;
139      return base.Apply();
140    }
141  }
142}
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