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source: branches/ALPS/HeuristicLab.Algorithms.ALPS/3.3/AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop.cs @ 13046

Last change on this file since 13046 was 13046, checked in by pfleck, 8 years ago

#2269

  • Changed the age type from int to double.
  • Changed EldersSelector to make use of a ScopeTreeLookupParameter.
  • Removed unused operators in LayerUpdator.
File size: 13.7 KB
RevLine 
[11580]1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
[12018]3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
[11580]4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
[11583]22using System.Linq;
23using HeuristicLab.Algorithms.GeneticAlgorithm;
[11580]24using HeuristicLab.Common;
25using HeuristicLab.Core;
26using HeuristicLab.Data;
27using HeuristicLab.Operators;
28using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
29using HeuristicLab.Optimization.Operators;
30using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
31using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
[11583]32using HeuristicLab.Selection;
[11580]33
34namespace HeuristicLab.Algorithms.ALPS {
35
36  [Item("AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop", "An ALPS genetic algorithm main loop operator.")]
[11585]37  [StorableClass]
[11583]38  public sealed class AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop : AlgorithmOperator {
[11580]39    #region Parameter Properties
[12045]40    public ValueLookupParameter<BoolValue> MaximizationParameter {
41      get { return (ValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>)Parameters["Maximization"]; }
42    }
43    public ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue> QualityParameter {
44      get { return (ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>)Parameters["Quality"]; }
45    }
[11580]46    public ILookupParameter<IntValue> MaximumGenerationsParameter {
47      get { return (ILookupParameter<IntValue>)Parameters["MaximumGenerations"]; }
48    }
49    public ILookupParameter<IOperator> AnalyzerParameter {
50      get { return (ILookupParameter<IOperator>)Parameters["Analyzer"]; }
51    }
52    public ILookupParameter<IOperator> LayerAnalyzerParameter {
53      get { return (ILookupParameter<IOperator>)Parameters["LayerAnalyzer"]; }
54    }
55    #endregion
56
[11583]57    public GeneticAlgorithmMainLoop MainOperator {
58      get { return OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<GeneticAlgorithmMainLoop>().First(); }
59    }
[11586]60    public EldersEmigrator EldersEmigrator {
61      get { return OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<EldersEmigrator>().First(); }
62    }
[11590]63    public LayerUpdator LayerUpdator {
64      get { return OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<LayerUpdator>().First(); }
65    }
[11583]66
[11580]67    [StorableConstructor]
68    private AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop(bool deserializing)
69      : base(deserializing) { }
70    private AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop(AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop original, Cloner cloner)
71      : base(original, cloner) { }
72    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
73      return new AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop(this, cloner);
74    }
75    public AlpsGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop()
76      : base() {
[12997]77      Parameters.Add(new ValueLookupParameter<BoolValue>("Maximization", "True if the problem is a maximization problem, otherwise false.") { Hidden = true });
[12045]78      Parameters.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<DoubleValue>("Quality", "The value which represents the quality of a solution."));
[11580]79      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("MaximumGenerations", "The maximum number of generations that the algorithm should process."));
80      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IOperator>("Analyzer", "The operator used to the analyze all individuals."));
81      Parameters.Add(new LookupParameter<IOperator>("LayerAnalyzer", "The operator used to analyze each layer."));
82
83      var variableCreator = new VariableCreator() { Name = "Initialize" };
84      var initLayerAnalyzerProcessor = new SubScopesProcessor();
[11590]85      var layerVariableCreator = new VariableCreator() { Name = "Initialize Layer" };
[11580]86      var initLayerAnalyzerPlaceholder = new Placeholder() { Name = "LayerAnalyzer (Placeholder)" };
[11609]87      var initAnalyzerPlaceholder = new Placeholder() { Name = "Analyzer (Placeholder)" };
88      var resultsCollector = new ResultsCollector();
[11583]89      var matingPoolCreator = new MatingPoolCreator() { Name = "Create Mating Pools" };
[12992]90      var matingPoolProcessor = new UniformSubScopesProcessor();
[11590]91      var initializeLayer = new Assigner() { Name = "Reset LayerEvaluatedSolutions" };
[11586]92      var mainOperator = CreatePreparedGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop();
[11583]93      var generationsIcrementor = new IntCounter() { Name = "Increment Generations" };
94      var evaluatedSolutionsReducer = new DataReducer() { Name = "Increment EvaluatedSolutions" };
[11585]95      var eldersEmigrator = new EldersEmigrator() { Name = "Emigrate Elders" };
[11586]96      var layerUpdator = new LayerUpdator(mainOperator) { Name = "Update Layers" };
[12992]97      var layerAnalyzerProcessor = new UniformSubScopesProcessor();
[12197]98      var layerAnalyzerPlaceholder = new Placeholder() { Name = "LayerAnalyzer (Placeholder)" };
[11580]99      var analyzerPlaceholder = new Placeholder() { Name = "Analyzer (Placeholder)" };
[12531]100      var termination = new TerminationOperator();
[11580]101
102      OperatorGraph.InitialOperator = variableCreator;
103
104      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("Generations", new IntValue(0)));
105      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("GenerationsSinceLastRefresh", new IntValue(0)));
[11586]106      variableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("OpenLayers", new IntValue(1)));
[11609]107      variableCreator.Successor = initLayerAnalyzerProcessor;
[11580]108
[11590]109      initLayerAnalyzerProcessor.Operators.Add(layerVariableCreator);
[11609]110      initLayerAnalyzerProcessor.Successor = initAnalyzerPlaceholder;
[11580]111
[11590]112      layerVariableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<IntValue>("LayerEvaluatedSolutions"));
[12071]113      layerVariableCreator.CollectedValues.Add(new ValueParameter<ResultCollection>("LayerResults"));
[11590]114      layerVariableCreator.Successor = initLayerAnalyzerPlaceholder;
115
[11580]116      initLayerAnalyzerPlaceholder.OperatorParameter.ActualName = LayerAnalyzerParameter.Name;
117      initLayerAnalyzerPlaceholder.Successor = null;
118
[11609]119      initAnalyzerPlaceholder.OperatorParameter.ActualName = AnalyzerParameter.Name;
120      initAnalyzerPlaceholder.Successor = resultsCollector;
121
122      resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Generations"));
[12071]123      resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new ScopeTreeLookupParameter<ResultCollection>("LayerResults", "Result set for each layer", "LayerResults"));
[11609]124      resultsCollector.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("OpenLayers"));
125      resultsCollector.CopyValue = new BoolValue(false);
[13031]126      resultsCollector.Successor = matingPoolCreator;
[11609]127
[11580]128      matingPoolCreator.Successor = matingPoolProcessor;
129
130      matingPoolProcessor.Parallel.Value = true;
[11590]131      matingPoolProcessor.Operator = initializeLayer;
[11583]132      matingPoolProcessor.Successor = generationsIcrementor;
[11580]133
[11590]134      initializeLayer.LeftSideParameter.ActualName = "LayerEvaluatedSolutions";
135      initializeLayer.RightSideParameter.Value = new IntValue(0);
136      initializeLayer.Successor = mainOperator;
137
[11583]138      generationsIcrementor.ValueParameter.ActualName = "Generations";
139      generationsIcrementor.Increment = new IntValue(1);
140      generationsIcrementor.Successor = evaluatedSolutionsReducer;
141
[11676]142      evaluatedSolutionsReducer.ParameterToReduce.ActualName = "LayerEvaluatedSolutions";
[11583]143      evaluatedSolutionsReducer.TargetParameter.ActualName = "EvaluatedSolutions";
144      evaluatedSolutionsReducer.ReductionOperation.Value = new ReductionOperation(ReductionOperations.Sum);
145      evaluatedSolutionsReducer.TargetOperation.Value = new ReductionOperation(ReductionOperations.Sum);
146      evaluatedSolutionsReducer.Successor = eldersEmigrator;
147
[12197]148      eldersEmigrator.Successor = layerUpdator;
[11580]149
[12197]150      layerUpdator.Successor = layerAnalyzerProcessor;
[11580]151
[12197]152      layerAnalyzerProcessor.Operator = layerAnalyzerPlaceholder;
153      layerAnalyzerProcessor.Successor = analyzerPlaceholder;
[11580]154
[12197]155      layerAnalyzerPlaceholder.OperatorParameter.ActualName = LayerAnalyzerParameter.Name;
[11580]156
157      analyzerPlaceholder.OperatorParameter.ActualName = AnalyzerParameter.Name;
[12531]158      analyzerPlaceholder.Successor = termination;
[11580]159
[13031]160      termination.ContinueBranch = matingPoolCreator;
[11583]161    }
[11580]162
[11586]163    private GeneticAlgorithmMainLoop CreatePreparedGeneticAlgorithmMainLoop() {
[11583]164      var mainLoop = new GeneticAlgorithmMainLoop();
[12186]165
[12998]166      var oldInitialOp = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.InitialOperator;
[11583]167      var selector = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<Placeholder>().First(o => o.OperatorParameter.ActualName == "Selector");
168      var crossover = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<Placeholder>().First(o => o.OperatorParameter.ActualName == "Crossover");
[11590]169      var subScopesCounter = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<SubScopesCounter>().First();
[11583]170      var elitesMerger = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<MergingReducer>().First();
171
[12186]172      // Operator starts with calculating number of selected scopes base on plus/comma-selection replacement scheme
173      var numberOfSubScopesBranch = new ConditionalBranch() { Name = "PlusSelection?" };
174      var numberOfSelectedSubScopesPlusCalculator = new ExpressionCalculator() { Name = "NumberOfSelectedSubScopes = PopulationSize * 2" };
175      var numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator = new ExpressionCalculator() { Name = "NumberOfSelectedSubScopes = (PopulationSize - Elites) * 2" };
176      var replacementBranch = new ConditionalBranch() { Name = "PlusSelection?" };
177
[12998]178      // Set new initial operator
[12186]179      mainLoop.OperatorGraph.InitialOperator = numberOfSubScopesBranch;
180
181      numberOfSubScopesBranch.ConditionParameter.ActualName = "PlusSelection";
182      numberOfSubScopesBranch.TrueBranch = numberOfSelectedSubScopesPlusCalculator;
183      numberOfSubScopesBranch.FalseBranch = numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator;
184      numberOfSubScopesBranch.Successor = selector;
185
186      numberOfSelectedSubScopesPlusCalculator.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("PopulationSize"));
187      numberOfSelectedSubScopesPlusCalculator.ExpressionResultParameter.ActualName = "NumberOfSelectedSubScopes";
188      numberOfSelectedSubScopesPlusCalculator.ExpressionParameter.Value = new StringValue("PopulationSize 2 * toint");
189
[12094]190      numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("PopulationSize"));
191      numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator.CollectedValues.Add(new LookupParameter<IntValue>("Elites"));
192      numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator.ExpressionResultParameter.ActualName = "NumberOfSelectedSubScopes";
193      numberOfSelectedSubScopesCalculator.ExpressionParameter.Value = new StringValue("PopulationSize Elites - 2 * toint");
[11583]194
[12186]195      // Use Elitism or Plus-Selection as replacement strategy
196      var selectedProcessor = (SubScopesProcessor)selector.Successor;
197      var elitismReplacement = selectedProcessor.Successor;
198      selectedProcessor.Successor = replacementBranch;
199      replacementBranch.ConditionParameter.ActualName = "PlusSelection";
200      replacementBranch.FalseBranch = elitismReplacement;
201
202      // Plus selection replacement
203      var replacementMergingReducer = new MergingReducer();
204      var replacementBestSelector = new BestSelector();
205      var replacementRightReducer = new RightReducer();
206      replacementBranch.TrueBranch = replacementMergingReducer;
207
208      replacementMergingReducer.Successor = replacementBestSelector;
209
210      replacementBestSelector.NumberOfSelectedSubScopesParameter.ActualName = "PopulationSize";
211      replacementBestSelector.CopySelected = new BoolValue(false);
212      replacementBestSelector.Successor = replacementRightReducer;
213
214      replacementRightReducer.Successor = null;
215
216      // Increment ages of all individuals after replacement
217      var incrementAgeProcessor = new UniformSubScopesProcessor();
[13046]218      var ageIncrementor = new DoubleCounter() { Name = "Increment Age" };
[12186]219      replacementBranch.Successor = incrementAgeProcessor;
220      incrementAgeProcessor.Operator = ageIncrementor;
221      incrementAgeProcessor.Successor = null;
222      ageIncrementor.ValueParameter.ActualName = "Age";
[13046]223      ageIncrementor.Increment = new DoubleValue(1.0);
[12186]224
[11583]225      // Insert AgeCalculator between crossover and its successor
226      var crossoverSuccessor = crossover.Successor;
[12997]227      var ageCalculator = new WeightingReducer() { Name = "Calculate Age" };
[12186]228      crossover.Successor = ageCalculator;
229
[11583]230      ageCalculator.ParameterToReduce.ActualName = "Age";
231      ageCalculator.TargetParameter.ActualName = "Age";
[12997]232      ageCalculator.WeightParameter.ActualName = "AgeInheritance";
[11583]233      ageCalculator.Successor = crossoverSuccessor;
234
[11590]235      // When counting the evaluated solutions, write in LayerEvaluatedSolutions
236      subScopesCounter.ValueParameter.ActualName = "LayerEvaluatedSolutions";
237      subScopesCounter.AccumulateParameter.Value = new BoolValue(false);
238
[12186]239      // Instead of generational loop after merging of elites, stop
240      elitesMerger.Successor = null;
[11583]241
242      // Parameterize
243      foreach (var stochasticOperator in mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<IStochasticOperator>())
244        stochasticOperator.RandomParameter.ActualName = "LocalRandom";
245      foreach (var stochasticBranch in mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate().OfType<StochasticBranch>())
246        stochasticBranch.RandomParameter.ActualName = "LocalRandom";
247
[13035]248      // Remove unused operators
249      var usedOperators = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Iterate();
250      var unusedOperators = mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Operators.Except(usedOperators);
251      foreach (var op in unusedOperators.ToList())
252        mainLoop.OperatorGraph.Operators.Remove(op);
253
[11583]254      return mainLoop;
[11580]255    }
256  }
257}
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