1 | #region License Information |
---|
2 | /* HeuristicLab |
---|
3 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2019 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL) |
---|
4 | * |
---|
5 | * This file is part of HeuristicLab. |
---|
6 | * |
---|
7 | * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
---|
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
---|
9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
---|
10 | * (at your option) any later version. |
---|
11 | * |
---|
12 | * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
---|
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
---|
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
---|
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
16 | * |
---|
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
---|
18 | * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
19 | */ |
---|
20 | #endregion |
---|
21 | |
---|
22 | using System; |
---|
23 | using System.Collections.Generic; |
---|
24 | using System.Globalization; |
---|
25 | using System.Linq; |
---|
26 | using System.Text; |
---|
27 | using System.Text.RegularExpressions; |
---|
28 | using HEAL.Attic; |
---|
29 | using HeuristicLab.Common; |
---|
30 | using HeuristicLab.Core; |
---|
31 | using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding; |
---|
32 | |
---|
33 | namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic { |
---|
34 | [Item("C# Symbolic Expression Tree Formatter", "A string formatter that converts symbolic expression trees to C# code.")] |
---|
35 | [StorableType("88298836-6087-405A-9354-D4E6864887EB")] |
---|
36 | public sealed class CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter : NamedItem, ISymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter { |
---|
37 | [StorableConstructor] |
---|
38 | private CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter(StorableConstructorFlag _) : base(_) { } |
---|
39 | private CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter(CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { } |
---|
40 | public CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter() |
---|
41 | : base() { |
---|
42 | Name = ItemName; |
---|
43 | Description = ItemDescription; |
---|
44 | } |
---|
45 | public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) { |
---|
46 | return new CSharpSymbolicExpressionTreeStringFormatter(this, cloner); |
---|
47 | } |
---|
48 | |
---|
49 | public string Format(ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree) { |
---|
50 | // skip root and start symbols |
---|
51 | StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); |
---|
52 | GenerateHeader(strBuilder, symbolicExpressionTree); |
---|
53 | FormatRecursively(symbolicExpressionTree.Root.GetSubtree(0).GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
54 | GenerateFooter(strBuilder); |
---|
55 | return strBuilder.ToString(); |
---|
56 | } |
---|
57 | |
---|
58 | private string VariableName2Identifier(string name) { |
---|
59 | /* |
---|
60 | * identifier-start-character: |
---|
61 | * letter-character |
---|
62 | * _ (the underscore character U+005F) |
---|
63 | * identifier-part-characters: |
---|
64 | * identifier-part-character |
---|
65 | * identifier-part-characters identifier-part-character |
---|
66 | * identifier-part-character: |
---|
67 | * letter-character |
---|
68 | * decimal-digit-character |
---|
69 | * connecting-character |
---|
70 | * combining-character |
---|
71 | * formatting-character |
---|
72 | * letter-character: |
---|
73 | * A Unicode character of classes Lu, Ll, Lt, Lm, Lo, or Nl |
---|
74 | * A unicode-escape-sequence representing a character of classes Lu, Ll, Lt, Lm, Lo, or Nl |
---|
75 | * combining-character: |
---|
76 | * A Unicode character of classes Mn or Mc |
---|
77 | * A unicode-escape-sequence representing a character of classes Mn or Mc |
---|
78 | * decimal-digit-character: |
---|
79 | * A Unicode character of the class Nd |
---|
80 | * A unicode-escape-sequence representing a character of the class Nd |
---|
81 | * connecting-character: |
---|
82 | * A Unicode character of the class Pc |
---|
83 | * A unicode-escape-sequence representing a character of the class Pc |
---|
84 | * formatting-character: |
---|
85 | * A Unicode character of the class Cf |
---|
86 | * A unicode-escape-sequence representing a character of the class Cf |
---|
87 | */ |
---|
88 | |
---|
89 | var invalidIdentifierStarts = new Regex(@"[^_\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{Nl}]"); |
---|
90 | var invalidIdentifierParts = new Regex(@"[^\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{Nl}\p{Mn}\p{Mc}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}\p{Cf}]"); |
---|
91 | return "@" + |
---|
92 | (invalidIdentifierStarts.IsMatch(name.Substring(0, 1)) ? "_" : "") + // prepend '_' if necessary |
---|
93 | invalidIdentifierParts.Replace(name, "_"); |
---|
94 | } |
---|
95 | |
---|
96 | private void FormatRecursively(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
97 | // TODO: adapt to interpreter semantics. The HL interpreter also allows Boolean operations on reals |
---|
98 | if (node.Subtrees.Any()) { |
---|
99 | if (node.Symbol is Addition) { |
---|
100 | FormatOperator(node, "+", strBuilder); |
---|
101 | } else if (node.Symbol is And) { |
---|
102 | FormatOperator(node, "&&", strBuilder); |
---|
103 | } else if (node.Symbol is Average) { |
---|
104 | FormatFunction(node, "Average", strBuilder); |
---|
105 | } else if (node.Symbol is Cosine) { |
---|
106 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Cos", strBuilder); |
---|
107 | } else if (node.Symbol is Division) { |
---|
108 | FormatDivision(node, strBuilder); |
---|
109 | } else if (node.Symbol is Exponential) { |
---|
110 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Exp", strBuilder); |
---|
111 | } else if (node.Symbol is GreaterThan) { |
---|
112 | FormatOperator(node, ">", strBuilder); |
---|
113 | } else if (node.Symbol is IfThenElse) { |
---|
114 | FormatFunction(node, "EvaluateIf", strBuilder); |
---|
115 | } else if (node.Symbol is LessThan) { |
---|
116 | FormatOperator(node, "<", strBuilder); |
---|
117 | } else if (node.Symbol is Logarithm) { |
---|
118 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Log", strBuilder); |
---|
119 | } else if (node.Symbol is Multiplication) { |
---|
120 | FormatOperator(node, "*", strBuilder); |
---|
121 | } else if (node.Symbol is Not) { |
---|
122 | FormatOperator(node, "!", strBuilder); |
---|
123 | } else if (node.Symbol is Or) { |
---|
124 | FormatOperator(node, "||", strBuilder); |
---|
125 | } else if (node.Symbol is Xor) { |
---|
126 | FormatOperator(node, "^", strBuilder); |
---|
127 | } else if (node.Symbol is Sine) { |
---|
128 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Sin", strBuilder); |
---|
129 | } else if (node.Symbol is Subtraction) { |
---|
130 | FormatSubtraction(node, strBuilder); |
---|
131 | } else if (node.Symbol is Tangent) { |
---|
132 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Tan", strBuilder); |
---|
133 | } else if (node.Symbol is HyperbolicTangent) { |
---|
134 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Tanh", strBuilder); |
---|
135 | } else if (node.Symbol is Square) { |
---|
136 | FormatSquare(node, strBuilder); |
---|
137 | } else if (node.Symbol is SquareRoot) { |
---|
138 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Sqrt", strBuilder); |
---|
139 | } else if (node.Symbol is Cube) { |
---|
140 | FormatPower(node, strBuilder, "3"); |
---|
141 | } else if (node.Symbol is CubeRoot) { |
---|
142 | FormatPower(node, strBuilder, "1.0/3"); |
---|
143 | } else if (node.Symbol is Power) { |
---|
144 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Pow", strBuilder); |
---|
145 | } else if (node.Symbol is Root) { |
---|
146 | FormatRoot(node, strBuilder); |
---|
147 | } else if (node.Symbol is Absolute) { |
---|
148 | FormatFunction(node, "Math.Abs", strBuilder); |
---|
149 | } else if (node.Symbol is AnalyticQuotient) { |
---|
150 | strBuilder.Append("("); |
---|
151 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
152 | strBuilder.Append(" / Math.Sqrt(1 + Math.Pow("); |
---|
153 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1), strBuilder); |
---|
154 | strBuilder.Append(" , 2) )"); |
---|
155 | } else { |
---|
156 | throw new NotSupportedException("Formatting of symbol: " + node.Symbol + " not supported for C# symbolic expression tree formatter."); |
---|
157 | } |
---|
158 | } else { |
---|
159 | if (node is VariableTreeNode) { |
---|
160 | var varNode = node as VariableTreeNode; |
---|
161 | strBuilder.AppendFormat("{0} * {1}", VariableName2Identifier(varNode.VariableName), varNode.Weight.ToString("g17", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); |
---|
162 | } else if (node is ConstantTreeNode) { |
---|
163 | var constNode = node as ConstantTreeNode; |
---|
164 | strBuilder.Append(constNode.Value.ToString("g17", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); |
---|
165 | } else if (node.Symbol is FactorVariable) { |
---|
166 | var factorNode = node as FactorVariableTreeNode; |
---|
167 | FormatFactor(factorNode, strBuilder); |
---|
168 | } else if (node.Symbol is BinaryFactorVariable) { |
---|
169 | var binFactorNode = node as BinaryFactorVariableTreeNode; |
---|
170 | FormatBinaryFactor(binFactorNode, strBuilder); |
---|
171 | } else { |
---|
172 | throw new NotSupportedException("Formatting of symbol: " + node.Symbol + " not supported for C# symbolic expression tree formatter."); |
---|
173 | } |
---|
174 | } |
---|
175 | } |
---|
176 | |
---|
177 | private void FormatFactor(FactorVariableTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
178 | strBuilder.AppendFormat("EvaluateFactor({0}, new [] {{ {1} }}, new [] {{ {2} }})", VariableName2Identifier(node.VariableName), |
---|
179 | string.Join(",", node.Symbol.GetVariableValues(node.VariableName).Select(name => "\"" + name + "\"")), string.Join(",", node.Weights.Select(v => v.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)))); |
---|
180 | } |
---|
181 | |
---|
182 | private void FormatBinaryFactor(BinaryFactorVariableTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
183 | strBuilder.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "EvaluateBinaryFactor({0}, \"{1}\", {2})", VariableName2Identifier(node.VariableName), node.VariableValue, node.Weight); |
---|
184 | } |
---|
185 | |
---|
186 | private void FormatSquare(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
187 | FormatPower(node, strBuilder, "2"); |
---|
188 | } |
---|
189 | private void FormatPower(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder, string exponent) { |
---|
190 | strBuilder.Append("Math.Pow("); |
---|
191 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
192 | strBuilder.Append($", {exponent})"); |
---|
193 | } |
---|
194 | |
---|
195 | private void FormatRoot(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
196 | strBuilder.Append("Math.Pow("); |
---|
197 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
198 | strBuilder.Append(", 1.0 / ("); |
---|
199 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(1), strBuilder); |
---|
200 | strBuilder.Append("))"); |
---|
201 | } |
---|
202 | |
---|
203 | private void FormatDivision(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
204 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) { |
---|
205 | strBuilder.Append("1.0 / "); |
---|
206 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
207 | } else { |
---|
208 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
209 | strBuilder.Append("/ ("); |
---|
210 | for (int i = 1; i < node.SubtreeCount; i++) { |
---|
211 | if (i > 1) strBuilder.Append(" * "); |
---|
212 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(i), strBuilder); |
---|
213 | } |
---|
214 | strBuilder.Append(")"); |
---|
215 | } |
---|
216 | } |
---|
217 | |
---|
218 | private void FormatSubtraction(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
219 | if (node.SubtreeCount == 1) { |
---|
220 | strBuilder.Append("-"); |
---|
221 | FormatRecursively(node.GetSubtree(0), strBuilder); |
---|
222 | return; |
---|
223 | } |
---|
224 | //Default case: more than 1 child |
---|
225 | FormatOperator(node, "-", strBuilder); |
---|
226 | } |
---|
227 | |
---|
228 | private void FormatOperator(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, string symbol, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
229 | strBuilder.Append("("); |
---|
230 | foreach (var child in node.Subtrees) { |
---|
231 | FormatRecursively(child, strBuilder); |
---|
232 | if (child != node.Subtrees.Last()) |
---|
233 | strBuilder.Append(" " + symbol + " "); |
---|
234 | } |
---|
235 | strBuilder.Append(")"); |
---|
236 | } |
---|
237 | |
---|
238 | private void FormatFunction(ISymbolicExpressionTreeNode node, string function, StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
239 | strBuilder.Append(function + "("); |
---|
240 | foreach (var child in node.Subtrees) { |
---|
241 | FormatRecursively(child, strBuilder); |
---|
242 | if (child != node.Subtrees.Last()) |
---|
243 | strBuilder.Append(", "); |
---|
244 | } |
---|
245 | strBuilder.Append(")"); |
---|
246 | } |
---|
247 | |
---|
248 | private void GenerateHeader(StringBuilder strBuilder, ISymbolicExpressionTree symbolicExpressionTree) { |
---|
249 | strBuilder.AppendLine("using System;"); |
---|
250 | strBuilder.AppendLine("using System.Linq;" + Environment.NewLine); |
---|
251 | strBuilder.AppendLine("namespace HeuristicLab.Models {"); |
---|
252 | strBuilder.AppendLine("public static class Model {"); |
---|
253 | GenerateAverageSource(strBuilder); |
---|
254 | GenerateIfThenElseSource(strBuilder); |
---|
255 | GenerateFactorSource(strBuilder); |
---|
256 | GenerateBinaryFactorSource(strBuilder); |
---|
257 | strBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine + "public static double Evaluate ("); |
---|
258 | |
---|
259 | // here we don't have access to problemData to determine the type for each variable (double/string) therefore we must distinguish based on the symbol type |
---|
260 | HashSet<string> doubleVarNames = new HashSet<string>(); |
---|
261 | foreach (var node in symbolicExpressionTree.IterateNodesPostfix().Where(x => x is VariableTreeNode || x is VariableConditionTreeNode)) { |
---|
262 | doubleVarNames.Add(((IVariableTreeNode)node).VariableName); |
---|
263 | } |
---|
264 | |
---|
265 | HashSet<string> stringVarNames = new HashSet<string>(); |
---|
266 | foreach (var node in symbolicExpressionTree.IterateNodesPostfix().Where(x => x is BinaryFactorVariableTreeNode || x is FactorVariableTreeNode)) { |
---|
267 | stringVarNames.Add(((IVariableTreeNode)node).VariableName); |
---|
268 | } |
---|
269 | |
---|
270 | var orderedNames = stringVarNames.OrderBy(n => n, new NaturalStringComparer()).Select(n => "string " + VariableName2Identifier(n) + " /* " + n + " */"); |
---|
271 | strBuilder.Append(string.Join(", ", orderedNames)); |
---|
272 | |
---|
273 | if (stringVarNames.Any() && doubleVarNames.Any()) |
---|
274 | strBuilder.AppendLine(","); |
---|
275 | orderedNames = doubleVarNames.OrderBy(n => n, new NaturalStringComparer()).Select(n => "double " + VariableName2Identifier(n) + " /* " + n + " */"); |
---|
276 | strBuilder.Append(string.Join(", ", orderedNames)); |
---|
277 | |
---|
278 | |
---|
279 | strBuilder.AppendLine(") {"); |
---|
280 | strBuilder.Append("double result = "); |
---|
281 | } |
---|
282 | |
---|
283 | private void GenerateFooter(StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
284 | strBuilder.AppendLine(";"); |
---|
285 | |
---|
286 | strBuilder.AppendLine("return result;"); |
---|
287 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
288 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
289 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
290 | } |
---|
291 | |
---|
292 | private void GenerateAverageSource(StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
293 | strBuilder.AppendLine("private static double Average(params double[] values) {"); |
---|
294 | strBuilder.AppendLine(" return values.Average();"); |
---|
295 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
296 | } |
---|
297 | |
---|
298 | private void GenerateIfThenElseSource(StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
299 | strBuilder.AppendLine("private static double EvaluateIf(bool condition, double then, double @else) {"); |
---|
300 | strBuilder.AppendLine(" return condition ? then : @else;"); |
---|
301 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
302 | } |
---|
303 | |
---|
304 | private void GenerateFactorSource(StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
305 | strBuilder.AppendLine("private static double EvaluateFactor(string factorValue, string[] factorValues, double[] constants) {"); |
---|
306 | strBuilder.AppendLine(" for(int i=0;i<factorValues.Length;i++) " + |
---|
307 | " if(factorValues[i] == factorValue) return constants[i];" + |
---|
308 | " throw new ArgumentException();"); |
---|
309 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
310 | } |
---|
311 | |
---|
312 | private void GenerateBinaryFactorSource(StringBuilder strBuilder) { |
---|
313 | strBuilder.AppendLine("private static double EvaluateBinaryFactor(string factorValue, string targetValue, double weight) {"); |
---|
314 | strBuilder.AppendLine(" return factorValue == targetValue ? weight : 0.0;"); |
---|
315 | strBuilder.AppendLine("}"); |
---|
316 | } |
---|
317 | |
---|
318 | } |
---|
319 | } |
---|