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source: branches/2817-BinPackingSpeedup/HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking/3.3/3D/Algorithms/ExtremePointAlgorithm.cs @ 15838

Last change on this file since 15838 was 15838, checked in by rhanghof, 6 years ago

#2817:

  • Fixed a bug at creating the extreme points with the point projection based method.
File size: 15.1 KB
RevLine 
[15473]1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
[15617]3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
[15473]4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System;
23using System.Collections.Generic;
24using System.Linq;
25using System.Threading;
26
27using HeuristicLab.Common;
28using HeuristicLab.Core;
29using HeuristicLab.Data;
30using HeuristicLab.Encodings.PermutationEncoding;
31using HeuristicLab.Optimization;
32using HeuristicLab.Parameters;
33using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
34using HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking3D.Packer;
35using HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking3D.Encoding;
36using HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking3D.Sorting;
37using HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking3D.Evaluators;
38
39namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.BinPacking3D {
40
41  public enum SortingMethod { All, Given, VolumeHeight, HeightVolume, AreaHeight, HeightArea, ClusteredAreaHeight, ClusteredHeightArea }
[15731]42  public enum FittingMethod { All, FirstFit, ResidualSpaceBestFit, FreeVolumeBestFit, MinimumResidualSpaceLeft, FormClosure }
[15473]43
[15488]44  public enum ExtremePointCreationMethod { All, PointProjection, LineProjection }
45
[15617]46  public enum ExtremePointPruningMethod { None, All, PruneBehind }
47
[15473]48  [Item("Extreme-point-based Bin Packing (3d)", "An implementation of the extreme-point based packing described in Crainic, T. G., Perboli, G., & Tadei, R. (2008). Extreme point-based heuristics for three-dimensional bin packing. Informs Journal on computing, 20(3), 368-384.")]
49  [StorableClass]
50  [Creatable(CreatableAttribute.Categories.SingleSolutionAlgorithms, Priority = 180)]
51  public sealed class ExtremePointAlgorithm : BasicAlgorithm {
52
53    public override Type ProblemType {
54      get { return typeof(PermutationProblem); }
55    }
56
57    public new PermutationProblem Problem {
58      get { return (PermutationProblem)base.Problem; }
59      set { base.Problem = value; }
60    }
61
62    public override bool SupportsPause {
63      get { return false; }
64    }
65
66    [Storable]
67    private readonly IValueParameter<EnumValue<SortingMethod>> sortingMethodParameter;
68    public IValueParameter<EnumValue<SortingMethod>> SortingMethodParameter {
69      get { return sortingMethodParameter; }
70    }
71
72    [Storable]
73    private readonly IValueParameter<EnumValue<FittingMethod>> fittingMethodParameter;
74    public IValueParameter<EnumValue<FittingMethod>> FittingMethodParameter {
75      get { return fittingMethodParameter; }
76    }
77
78    [Storable]
79    private readonly IValueParameter<PercentValue> deltaParameter;
80    public IValueParameter<PercentValue> DeltaParameter {
81      get { return deltaParameter; }
82    }
83
84    [Storable]
85    private readonly IValueParameter<BoolValue> sortByMaterialParameter;
86
87    public IValueParameter<BoolValue> SortByMaterialParameter {
88      get { return sortByMaterialParameter; }
[15488]89    }
[15473]90
[15488]91    [Storable]
92    private readonly IValueParameter<EnumValue<ExtremePointCreationMethod>> extremePointCreationMethodParameter;
93    public IValueParameter<EnumValue<ExtremePointCreationMethod>> ExtremePointCreationMethodParameter {
94      get { return extremePointCreationMethodParameter; }
95    }
96
[15473]97    [StorableConstructor]
98    private ExtremePointAlgorithm(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
99    private ExtremePointAlgorithm(ExtremePointAlgorithm original, Cloner cloner)
100      : base(original, cloner) {
101      sortingMethodParameter = cloner.Clone(original.sortingMethodParameter);
102      fittingMethodParameter = cloner.Clone(original.fittingMethodParameter);
103      deltaParameter = cloner.Clone(original.deltaParameter);
104    }
105    public ExtremePointAlgorithm() {
106      Parameters.Add(sortingMethodParameter = new ValueParameter<EnumValue<SortingMethod>>(
107        "SortingMethod", "In which order the items should be packed.", new EnumValue<SortingMethod>(SortingMethod.All)));
108
109      Parameters.Add(fittingMethodParameter = new ValueParameter<EnumValue<FittingMethod>>(
110        "FittingMethod", "Which method to fit should be used.", new EnumValue<FittingMethod>(FittingMethod.All)));
111
[15488]112      Parameters.Add(extremePointCreationMethodParameter = new ValueParameter<EnumValue<ExtremePointCreationMethod>>(
113        "ExtremePointCreationMethod", "Which method should be used for creatomg extreme points.", new EnumValue<ExtremePointCreationMethod>(ExtremePointCreationMethod.All)));
114
[15473]115      Parameters.Add(deltaParameter = new ValueParameter<PercentValue>(
116        "Delta", "[1;100]% Clustered sorting methods use a delta parameter to determine the clusters.", new PercentValue(.1)));
117
118      Parameters.Add(sortByMaterialParameter = new ValueParameter<BoolValue>(
119        "SortByMaterial", "If this parameter is set, the items will be sorted by their material first", new BoolValue(true)));
120
121      Problem = new PermutationProblem();
122    }
123
124    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
125      return new ExtremePointAlgorithm(this, cloner);
126    }
127
128    [StorableHook(HookType.AfterDeserialization)]
129    private void AfterDeserialization() {
130    }
131
132    /// <summary>
133    /// Runs the extreme point algorithm and adds the results to the property <see cref="Result"/>
134    /// </summary>
135    /// <param name="token"></param>
136    protected override void Run(CancellationToken token) {
137      var items = Problem.Items;
138      var bin = Problem.BinShape;
[15488]139
[15473]140      var sorting = new[] { SortingMethodParameter.Value.Value };
141      if (sorting[0] == SortingMethod.All) {
142        sorting = Enum.GetValues(typeof(SortingMethod)).Cast<SortingMethod>().Where(x => x != SortingMethod.All).ToArray();
143      }
[15488]144
[15473]145      var fitting = new[] { fittingMethodParameter.Value.Value };
146      if (fitting[0] == FittingMethod.All) {
147        fitting = Enum.GetValues(typeof(FittingMethod)).Cast<FittingMethod>().Where(x => x != FittingMethod.All).ToArray();
148      }
149
[15488]150      var extremePointCreation = new[] { ExtremePointCreationMethodParameter.Value.Value };
151      if (extremePointCreation[0] == ExtremePointCreationMethod.All) {
152        extremePointCreation = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ExtremePointCreationMethod))
153                                     .Cast<ExtremePointCreationMethod>()
154                                     .Where(x => x != ExtremePointCreationMethod.All)
155                                     .ToArray();
156      }
157
[15473]158      //
[15488]159      var result = GetBest(bin, items, sorting, fitting, extremePointCreation, token);
[15473]160      if (result == null) {
161        throw new InvalidOperationException("No result obtained!");
162      }
163
164      Results.Add(new Result("Best Solution", "The best found solution", result.Item1));
165      Results.Add(new Result("Best Solution Quality", "The quality of the best found solution according to the evaluator", new DoubleValue(result.Item2)));
166
167      var binUtil = new BinUtilizationEvaluator();
168      var packRatio = new PackingRatioEvaluator();
169      Results.Add(new Result("Best Solution Bin Count",
170        "The number of bins in the best found solution",
171        new IntValue(result.Item1.NrOfBins)));
172      Results.Add(new Result("Best Solution Bin Utilization",
173        "The utilization given in percentage as calculated by the BinUtilizationEvaluator (total used space / total available space)",
174        new PercentValue(Math.Round(binUtil.Evaluate(result.Item1), 3))));
175
176      if (result.Item3.HasValue && sorting.Length > 1) {
177        Results.Add(new Result("Best Sorting Method",
178          "The sorting method that found the best solution",
179          new EnumValue<SortingMethod>(result.Item3.Value)));
180      }
181
182      if (result.Item4.HasValue && fitting.Length > 1) {
183        Results.Add(new Result("Best Fitting Method",
184          "The fitting method that found the best solution",
185          new EnumValue<FittingMethod>(result.Item4.Value)));
186      }
[15488]187
188      if (result.Item5.HasValue && extremePointCreation.Length > 1) {
189        Results.Add(new Result("Best extreme point creation method",
190          "The extreme point creation method that found the best solution",
191          new EnumValue<ExtremePointCreationMethod>(result.Item5.Value)));
192      }
[15473]193    }
194
195    /// <summary>
196    /// Retunrs the best solution for the given parameters
197    /// </summary>
198    /// <param name="bin"></param>
199    /// <param name="items"></param>
200    /// <param name="sortings"></param>
201    /// <param name="fittings"></param>
202    /// <param name="token"></param>
203    /// <returns></returns>
[15646]204    private Tuple<Solution, double, SortingMethod?, FittingMethod?, ExtremePointCreationMethod?>
205          GetBest(PackingShape bin,
206                  IList<PackingItem> items,
207                  SortingMethod[] sortings,
[15488]208                  FittingMethod[] fittings,
[15585]209                  ExtremePointCreationMethod[] epCreationMethods,
[15488]210                  CancellationToken token) {
[15473]211      SortingMethod? bestSorting = null;
212      FittingMethod? bestFitting = null;
[15488]213      ExtremePointCreationMethod? bestEPCreation = null;
[15473]214      var best = double.NaN;
215      Solution bestSolution = null;
216      foreach (var fit in fittings) {
217        foreach (var sort in sortings) {
[15585]218          foreach (var epCreation in epCreationMethods) {
[15488]219            IDecoder<Permutation> decoder = new ExtremePointPermutationDecoder() {
220              FittingMethod = fit,
221              ExtremePointCreationMethod = epCreation
222            };
223            Permutation sortedItems;
[15646]224
[15488]225            if (SortByMaterialParameter.Value.Value) {
226              sortedItems = SortItemsByMaterialAndSortingMethod(bin, items, sort, DeltaParameter.Value.Value);
227            } else {
228              sortedItems = SortItemsBySortingMethod(bin, items, sort, DeltaParameter.Value.Value);
229            }
230
[15646]231            var solution = Optimize(new OptimaizationParamters() {
[15488]232              SortedItems = sortedItems,
233              Bin = bin,
234              Items = items,
235              StackingConstraints = Problem.UseStackingConstraints,
236              Decoder = decoder,
237              Evaluator = Problem.SolutionEvaluator,
238              ExtremePointGeneration = epCreation
239            });
[15646]240
241            if (solution.IsBetterThan(bestSolution, Problem.SolutionEvaluator, Problem.Maximization)) {
242              bestSolution = solution;
243              best = Problem.SolutionEvaluator.Evaluate(solution);
244              bestSorting = sort;
245              bestFitting = fit;
246              bestEPCreation = epCreation;
247            }
248
[15488]249            if (token.IsCancellationRequested) {
250              return Tuple.Create(bestSolution, best, bestSorting, bestFitting, bestEPCreation);
251            }
[15473]252          }
253        }
254      }
255      if (double.IsNaN(best)) {
256        return null;
257      }
[15488]258      return Tuple.Create(bestSolution, best, bestSorting, bestFitting, bestEPCreation);
[15473]259    }
260
261    /// <summary>
[15838]262    /// Returns a solution depending on the given parameters
[15473]263    /// </summary>
[15488]264    /// <param name="parameters"></param>
[15473]265    /// <returns></returns>
[15646]266    private static Solution Optimize(OptimaizationParamters parameters) {
267
[15488]268      var sol = parameters.Decoder.Decode(parameters.SortedItems, parameters.Bin, parameters.Items, parameters.StackingConstraints);
[15473]269
[15838]270      return sol;
[15473]271    }
[15488]272
273    private class OptimaizationParamters {
274      public Permutation SortedItems { get; set; }
275      public PackingShape Bin { get; set; }
276      public IList<PackingItem> Items { get; set; }
277      public bool StackingConstraints { get; set; }
278      public IDecoder<Permutation> Decoder { get; set; }
279      public IEvaluator Evaluator { get; set; }
280      public ExtremePointCreationMethod ExtremePointGeneration { get; set; }
281    }
[15838]282   
[15473]283    /// <summary>
284    /// Returns a new permutation of the given items depending on the sorting method
285    /// </summary>
286    /// <param name="bin"></param>
287    /// <param name="items"></param>
288    /// <param name="sortingMethod"></param>
289    /// <param name="delta"></param>
290    /// <returns></returns>
[15646]291    private Permutation SortItemsByMaterialAndSortingMethod(PackingShape bin, IList<PackingItem> items, SortingMethod sortingMethod, double delta) {
[15473]292      Permutation sorted = null;
[15646]293
[15473]294      switch (sortingMethod) {
295        case SortingMethod.Given:
296          sorted = new Permutation(PermutationTypes.Absolute, Enumerable.Range(0, items.Count).ToArray());
297          break;
298        case SortingMethod.VolumeHeight:
299          sorted = items.SortByVolumeHeight();
300          break;
301        case SortingMethod.HeightVolume:
302          sorted = items.SortByMaterialHeightVolume();
303          break;
304        case SortingMethod.AreaHeight:
305          sorted = items.SortByMaterialAreaHeight();
306          break;
307        case SortingMethod.HeightArea:
308          sorted = items.SortByMaterialHeightArea();
309          break;
310        case SortingMethod.ClusteredAreaHeight:
311          sorted = items.SortByMaterialClusteredAreaHeight(bin, delta);
312          break;
313        case SortingMethod.ClusteredHeightArea:
314          sorted = items.SortByMaterialClusteredHeightArea(bin, delta);
315          break;
316        default:
317          throw new ArgumentException("Unknown sorting method: " + sortingMethod);
318      }
319      return sorted;
320    }
321
322    /// <summary>
323    /// Returns a new permutation of the given items depending on the material and sorting method
324    /// </summary>
325    /// <param name="bin"></param>
326    /// <param name="items"></param>
327    /// <param name="sortingMethod"></param>
328    /// <param name="delta"></param>
329    /// <returns></returns>
[15646]330    private Permutation SortItemsBySortingMethod(PackingShape bin, IList<PackingItem> items, SortingMethod sortingMethod, double delta) {
[15473]331      Permutation sorted = null;
332
333      switch (sortingMethod) {
334        case SortingMethod.Given:
335          sorted = new Permutation(PermutationTypes.Absolute, Enumerable.Range(0, items.Count).ToArray());
336          break;
337        case SortingMethod.VolumeHeight:
338          sorted = items.SortByVolumeHeight();
339          break;
340        case SortingMethod.HeightVolume:
341          sorted = items.SortByHeightVolume();
342          break;
343        case SortingMethod.AreaHeight:
344          sorted = items.SortByAreaHeight();
345          break;
346        case SortingMethod.HeightArea:
347          sorted = items.SortByHeightArea();
348          break;
349        case SortingMethod.ClusteredAreaHeight:
350          sorted = items.SortByClusteredAreaHeight(bin, delta);
351          break;
352        case SortingMethod.ClusteredHeightArea:
353          sorted = items.SortByClusteredHeightArea(bin, delta);
354          break;
355        default:
356          throw new ArgumentException("Unknown sorting method: " + sortingMethod);
357      }
358      return sorted;
359    }
360  }
361}
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