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source: trunk/sources/HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic/3.4/Grammars/TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar.cs @ 14826

Last change on this file since 14826 was 14826, checked in by gkronber, 7 years ago

#2650: merged the factors branch into trunk

File size: 12.7 KB
Line 
1#region License Information
2/* HeuristicLab
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory (HEAL)
4 *
5 * This file is part of HeuristicLab.
6 *
7 * HeuristicLab is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * HeuristicLab is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HeuristicLab. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20#endregion
21
22using System.Collections.Generic;
23using System.Linq;
24using HeuristicLab.Common;
25using HeuristicLab.Core;
26using HeuristicLab.Encodings.SymbolicExpressionTreeEncoding;
27using HeuristicLab.Persistence.Default.CompositeSerializers.Storable;
28namespace HeuristicLab.Problems.DataAnalysis.Symbolic {
29  [StorableClass]
30  [Item("TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar", "Represents a grammar for functional expressions in which special syntactic constraints are enforced so that boolean and real-valued expressions are not mixed.")]
31  public class TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar : SymbolicExpressionGrammar, ISymbolicDataAnalysisGrammar {
32    private const string ArithmeticFunctionsName = "Arithmetic Functions";
33    private const string TrigonometricFunctionsName = "Trigonometric Functions";
34    private const string ExponentialFunctionsName = "Exponential and Logarithmic Functions";
35    private const string RealValuedSymbolsName = "Real Valued Symbols";
36    private const string TerminalsName = "Terminals";
37    private const string PowerFunctionsName = "Power Functions";
38    private const string ConditionsName = "Conditions";
39    private const string ComparisonsName = "Comparisons";
40    private const string BooleanOperatorsName = "Boolean Operators";
41    private const string ConditionalSymbolsName = "ConditionalSymbols";
42    private const string SpecialFunctionsName = "Special Functions";
43    private const string TimeSeriesSymbolsName = "Time Series Symbols";
44
45    [StorableConstructor]
46    protected TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar(bool deserializing) : base(deserializing) { }
47    protected TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar(TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar original, Cloner cloner) : base(original, cloner) { }
48    public TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar()
49      : base(ItemAttribute.GetName(typeof(TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar)), ItemAttribute.GetDescription(typeof(TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar))) {
50      Initialize();
51    }
52    public override IDeepCloneable Clone(Cloner cloner) {
53      return new TypeCoherentExpressionGrammar(this, cloner);
54    }
55
56    private void Initialize() {
57      #region symbol declaration
58      var add = new Addition();
59      var sub = new Subtraction();
60      var mul = new Multiplication();
61      var div = new Division();
62      var mean = new Average();
63      var sin = new Sine();
64      var cos = new Cosine();
65      var tan = new Tangent();
66      var log = new Logarithm();
67      var pow = new Power();
68      var square = new Square();
69      var root = new Root();
70      var sqrt = new SquareRoot();
71      var exp = new Exponential();
72
73      var airyA = new AiryA();
74      var airyB = new AiryB();
75      var bessel = new Bessel();
76      var cosineIntegral = new CosineIntegral();
77      var dawson = new Dawson();
78      var erf = new Erf();
79      var expIntegralEi = new ExponentialIntegralEi();
80      var fresnelCosineIntegral = new FresnelCosineIntegral();
81      var fresnelSineIntegral = new FresnelSineIntegral();
82      var gamma = new Gamma();
83      var hypCosineIntegral = new HyperbolicCosineIntegral();
84      var hypSineIntegral = new HyperbolicSineIntegral();
85      var norm = new Norm();
86      var psi = new Psi();
87      var sineIntegral = new SineIntegral();
88
89      var @if = new IfThenElse();
90      var gt = new GreaterThan();
91      var lt = new LessThan();
92      var and = new And();
93      var or = new Or();
94      var not = new Not();
95      var xor = new Xor();
96      var variableCondition = new VariableCondition();
97
98      var timeLag = new TimeLag();
99      var integral = new Integral();
100      var derivative = new Derivative();
101
102      var constant = new Constant();
103      constant.MinValue = -20;
104      constant.MaxValue = 20;
105      var variableSymbol = new Variable();
106      var binFactorVariable = new BinaryFactorVariable();
107      var factorVariable = new FactorVariable();
108      var laggedVariable = new LaggedVariable();
109      var autoregressiveVariable = new AutoregressiveTargetVariable();
110      #endregion
111
112      #region group symbol declaration
113      var arithmeticSymbols = new GroupSymbol(ArithmeticFunctionsName, new List<ISymbol>() { add, sub, mul, div, mean });
114      var trigonometricSymbols = new GroupSymbol(TrigonometricFunctionsName, new List<ISymbol>() { sin, cos, tan });
115      var exponentialAndLogarithmicSymbols = new GroupSymbol(ExponentialFunctionsName, new List<ISymbol> { exp, log });
116      var specialFunctions = new GroupSymbol(SpecialFunctionsName, new List<ISymbol> { airyA, airyB, bessel, cosineIntegral, dawson, erf, expIntegralEi,
117        fresnelCosineIntegral,fresnelSineIntegral,gamma,hypCosineIntegral,hypSineIntegral,norm, psi, sineIntegral});
118      var terminalSymbols = new GroupSymbol(TerminalsName, new List<ISymbol> { constant, variableSymbol, binFactorVariable, factorVariable });
119      var realValuedSymbols = new GroupSymbol(RealValuedSymbolsName, new List<ISymbol>() { arithmeticSymbols, trigonometricSymbols, exponentialAndLogarithmicSymbols, specialFunctions, terminalSymbols });
120
121      var powerSymbols = new GroupSymbol(PowerFunctionsName, new List<ISymbol> { square, pow, sqrt, root });
122
123      var conditionSymbols = new GroupSymbol(ConditionsName, new List<ISymbol> { @if, variableCondition });
124      var comparisonSymbols = new GroupSymbol(ComparisonsName, new List<ISymbol> { gt, lt });
125      var booleanOperationSymbols = new GroupSymbol(BooleanOperatorsName, new List<ISymbol> { and, or, not, xor });
126      var conditionalSymbols = new GroupSymbol(ConditionalSymbolsName, new List<ISymbol> { conditionSymbols, comparisonSymbols, booleanOperationSymbols });
127
128      var timeSeriesSymbols = new GroupSymbol(TimeSeriesSymbolsName, new List<ISymbol> { timeLag, integral, derivative, laggedVariable, autoregressiveVariable });
129      #endregion
130
131      AddSymbol(realValuedSymbols);
132      AddSymbol(powerSymbols);
133      AddSymbol(conditionalSymbols);
134      AddSymbol(timeSeriesSymbols);
135
136      #region subtree count configuration
137      SetSubtreeCount(arithmeticSymbols, 2, 2);
138      SetSubtreeCount(trigonometricSymbols, 1, 1);
139      SetSubtreeCount(pow, 2, 2);
140      SetSubtreeCount(root, 2, 2);
141      SetSubtreeCount(square, 1, 1);
142      SetSubtreeCount(sqrt, 1, 1);
143      SetSubtreeCount(exponentialAndLogarithmicSymbols, 1, 1);
144      SetSubtreeCount(specialFunctions, 1, 1);
145      SetSubtreeCount(terminalSymbols, 0, 0);
146
147      SetSubtreeCount(@if, 3, 3);
148      SetSubtreeCount(variableCondition, 2, 2);
149      SetSubtreeCount(comparisonSymbols, 2, 2);
150      SetSubtreeCount(and, 2, 2);
151      SetSubtreeCount(or, 2, 2);
152      SetSubtreeCount(not, 1, 1);
153      SetSubtreeCount(xor, 2, 2);
154
155      SetSubtreeCount(timeLag, 1, 1);
156      SetSubtreeCount(integral, 1, 1);
157      SetSubtreeCount(derivative, 1, 1);
158      SetSubtreeCount(laggedVariable, 0, 0);
159      SetSubtreeCount(autoregressiveVariable, 0, 0);
160      #endregion
161
162      #region allowed child symbols configuration
163      AddAllowedChildSymbol(StartSymbol, realValuedSymbols);
164      AddAllowedChildSymbol(StartSymbol, powerSymbols);
165      AddAllowedChildSymbol(StartSymbol, conditionSymbols);
166      AddAllowedChildSymbol(StartSymbol, timeSeriesSymbols);
167      AddAllowedChildSymbol(StartSymbol, specialFunctions);
168
169      AddAllowedChildSymbol(DefunSymbol, realValuedSymbols);
170      AddAllowedChildSymbol(DefunSymbol, powerSymbols);
171      AddAllowedChildSymbol(DefunSymbol, conditionSymbols);
172      AddAllowedChildSymbol(DefunSymbol, timeSeriesSymbols);
173      AddAllowedChildSymbol(DefunSymbol, specialFunctions);
174
175      AddAllowedChildSymbol(realValuedSymbols, realValuedSymbols);
176      AddAllowedChildSymbol(realValuedSymbols, powerSymbols);
177      AddAllowedChildSymbol(realValuedSymbols, conditionSymbols);
178      AddAllowedChildSymbol(realValuedSymbols, timeSeriesSymbols);
179      AddAllowedChildSymbol(realValuedSymbols, specialFunctions);
180
181      AddAllowedChildSymbol(powerSymbols, variableSymbol, 0);
182      AddAllowedChildSymbol(powerSymbols, laggedVariable, 0);
183      AddAllowedChildSymbol(powerSymbols, autoregressiveVariable, 0);
184      AddAllowedChildSymbol(powerSymbols, constant, 1);
185
186      AddAllowedChildSymbol(square, realValuedSymbols, 0);
187      AddAllowedChildSymbol(square, conditionSymbols, 0);
188      AddAllowedChildSymbol(square, timeSeriesSymbols, 0);
189
190      AddAllowedChildSymbol(sqrt, realValuedSymbols, 0);
191      AddAllowedChildSymbol(sqrt, conditionSymbols, 0);
192      AddAllowedChildSymbol(sqrt, timeSeriesSymbols, 0);
193
194      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, comparisonSymbols, 0);
195      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, booleanOperationSymbols, 0);
196      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, conditionSymbols, 1);
197      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, realValuedSymbols, 1);
198      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, powerSymbols, 1);
199      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, timeSeriesSymbols, 1);
200      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, conditionSymbols, 2);
201      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, realValuedSymbols, 2);
202      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, powerSymbols, 2);
203      AddAllowedChildSymbol(@if, timeSeriesSymbols, 2);
204
205      AddAllowedChildSymbol(booleanOperationSymbols, comparisonSymbols);
206      AddAllowedChildSymbol(comparisonSymbols, realValuedSymbols);
207      AddAllowedChildSymbol(comparisonSymbols, powerSymbols);
208      AddAllowedChildSymbol(comparisonSymbols, conditionSymbols);
209      AddAllowedChildSymbol(comparisonSymbols, timeSeriesSymbols);
210
211      AddAllowedChildSymbol(variableCondition, realValuedSymbols);
212      AddAllowedChildSymbol(variableCondition, powerSymbols);
213      AddAllowedChildSymbol(variableCondition, conditionSymbols);
214      AddAllowedChildSymbol(variableCondition, timeSeriesSymbols);
215
216
217      AddAllowedChildSymbol(timeLag, realValuedSymbols);
218      AddAllowedChildSymbol(timeLag, powerSymbols);
219      AddAllowedChildSymbol(timeLag, conditionSymbols);
220
221      AddAllowedChildSymbol(integral, realValuedSymbols);
222      AddAllowedChildSymbol(integral, powerSymbols);
223      AddAllowedChildSymbol(integral, conditionSymbols);
224
225      AddAllowedChildSymbol(derivative, realValuedSymbols);
226      AddAllowedChildSymbol(derivative, powerSymbols);
227      AddAllowedChildSymbol(derivative, conditionSymbols);
228      #endregion
229    }
230
231    public void ConfigureAsDefaultRegressionGrammar() {
232      Symbols.First(s => s is Average).Enabled = false;
233      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TrigonometricFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
234      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == PowerFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
235      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == SpecialFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
236      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == ConditionalSymbolsName).Enabled = false;
237      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TimeSeriesSymbolsName).Enabled = false;
238    }
239
240    public void ConfigureAsDefaultClassificationGrammar() {
241      Symbols.First(s => s is Average).Enabled = false;
242      Symbols.First(s => s is VariableCondition).Enabled = false;
243      Symbols.First(s => s is Xor).Enabled = false;
244      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TrigonometricFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
245      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == ExponentialFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
246      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == SpecialFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
247      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == PowerFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
248      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TimeSeriesSymbolsName).Enabled = false;
249    }
250
251    public void ConfigureAsDefaultTimeSeriesPrognosisGrammar() {
252      Symbols.First(s => s is Average).Enabled = false;
253      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TrigonometricFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
254      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == PowerFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
255      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == ConditionalSymbolsName).Enabled = false;
256      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == SpecialFunctionsName).Enabled = false;
257
258      Symbols.Single(s => s.Name == "Variable").Enabled = false;
259      Symbols.First(s => s.Name == TimeSeriesSymbolsName).Enabled = true;
260      Symbols.First(s => s is Derivative).Enabled = false;
261      Symbols.First(s => s is Integral).Enabled = false;
262      Symbols.First(s => s is TimeLag).Enabled = false;
263    }
264  }
265}
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